临沂市初中学生学业考试试题及答案精选文档.docx

临沂市初中学生学业考试试题及答案精选文档.docx

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临沂市初中学生学业考试试题及答案精选文档

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临沂市初中学生学业考试试题及答案精选文档

2016年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题

英语

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）

和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。

满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

第I卷（选择题共45分）

一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）

注意:

听力测试分四部分，共20小题。

做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束

后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

（二）听对话和问题、根据所听内容.选择最佳答案对话和问题都读两遍

6.A.Ahistorymuseum.B.Achildren'smuseum.C.Asciencemuseum.

7.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasaheadache.

8.A.At9:

10.B.At9:

20.C.At9:

30.

9.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

10.A.HewaswatchingamovieonTV.

B.Hewashelpingwithhousework.

C.Hewasdoinghishomework.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误、正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。

短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读‘下列句子。

isa72-year-oldEnglishman.

12.Hehasusedthesameplasticbagfor20years.

13.Thebagwasmadein1981tocelebrateChristmas.

14.Hisfamilydidn'tknowhehadusedtheplasticbagformanyyearsuntillastweeK.

15.Hecanstillrememberwhichstoretheplasticbagcamefrom.

请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题的B）部分。

你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

选择最佳答案。

16.Sleepingisapopularwaytorelaxstudents.

A.onB.amongC.aboutD.between

17.一DidyoucallJenny?

一Ohno,Iforgot.I_herrightaway.

A.calledB.havecalled

C.callcall

18.Waterisimportantto，sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.

A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something

19.NowallChinesecouplestohavetwochildren.

A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed

20.Studentsenjoythecolorfulschoollifeiftheystudyathomeinsteadofgoingtoschool.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.can

21.AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.

A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because

22.Beforestamps,peopledidn'tfortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.

A.payB.costC.spendD.take

23.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.HeisofallthepersonsIknow.

A.patientB.lesspatientC.morepatientD.themostpatient

24."1wanttogotoMars（火星），becauseit'saplacethatnoonetobefore,"saidCarson.

A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.WasD.went

25--doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?

一Hardlyever.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

26.Thesepeopledressthemselvesinbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeoplesharkfinsinordertoprotectsharks.

A.eatB.toeatC.noteatD.nottoeat

27.Sweetwormwood（青蒿）isacommonplantinChina.TuYouyouisthewomanusedtheplant'sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./

28.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbearealproductoneday!

A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedinto

29.一Excuseme,doyouknowyesterday?

一Sure.Itclosedat6:

00.yesterday.

A.whenthebookstorecloses

B.whendoesthebookstoreclose

C.whenthebookstoreclosed

D.whendidthebookstoreclose

30.一Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom?

---.I'mnotsurehowtogetthere.

A.SorryB.OKC.OfcourseD.Noproblem

三、阅读理解

（一）阅读短文，完成31一45小题。

（共15小题，计15分）

A

NewYear'sResolutions

XuHui,I3,fromShanghai

In2016,IreallywishthatIcouldmakefriendswithsomeboysinmyclass.Ihavemanyfriends,buttheyareallgirls.Itwillbequitecoolandinterestingtotalkwithboysandplaygameswiththem.Also,mymathandphysicsscoresarenotverygood.Iwanttoimprovethem.

ZhaoYujie,14,fromJiangsu

Mybiggestresolutionistovolunteermore.Iwanttohelphomelesschildrenandoldpeople.Ithinkit'simportantforustospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.SoI'mwillingtodothisandhopeeveryonearoundmewillbehappy.

LiLangjing,14,fromFujian

Inthenewyear,Iwanttotakemoretripswithmyfriends.Especially,IhopeIcangoto

XinjiangandTaiwan.IreallywanttoclimbthebeautifulTianshanMountainsinXinjiangandtastedelicioussnacksinTaiwan.

MaYue,15,fromBeijing

Mynewyear'swishistogetatickettoaScorpions（蝎子乐队）concert.TheyareaGermanrockband.Ilovetheirmetalmusic.TheywillhaveaconcertinFebruary.Idon'twanttomissit.

LiYunxiao,15,fromZhejiang

IhopethatmyfamilyandIwillhavegoodhealth.That'sthemostimportantthingIthink.Asit'smylastyearinjuniorhighschool,I'dliketocherish（珍惜）everymomentwithmyclassmates.

Wemaybeundergreatpressure.ButIwanttomakesweetmemories.What'smore,Iwanttogrowtaller!

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示.不正确的用”B”表示。

Huihasfewfriendsandshewishestomakefriendswithsomeboysinherclass.

32.ZhaoYujiethinksit'simportantforthemtospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.

33.LiLangjingwantstoclimbmountainsinXinjiangandTaiwan.

34.ArockbandwillhaveaconcertinFebruary,andMaYuewantstogetatickettoit.

35.LiYunxiaohopesthathisfamilywillhavegoodhealthandhewantstogrowtaller.B

Whenweexercisehard,weburnfat（脂肪）.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereexactlythefatgoes.

Somedoctorsthinkthatfatischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.Othersthinkthebodyburnsit.Someevenjokethatsomeonecomesandtakesit.That'swhyyoualwaysweighlessinthemorning.

NowanewstudyfromAustraliasolvesthemystery.

"ThecorrectansweristhatmostofthefatisbreathedoutasCO2.Itgoesintothinair,"saysthestudy.

Scientistsfollowedtheatoms（原子）in10kilogramsoffatastheyarelost.TheyfoundthatofthosekilogramsarebreathedoutasC02throughthelungs（肺）.Theotherweight,kilograms,becomeswaterandleavesthebody.

"Noneofthisiseasytounderstandbecausewecan’tseetheCO2webreatheout,’saidthestudy'sleadexpert.study'sleadexpert.

Doesthatmeanyoucanlosemoreweightbybreathingmore

Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.Breathingmorethanthebody'smetabolicrate（新陈代谢速度）canmakeyouuncomfortable.Youmayfeeldizzy（眩晕的）andbecomeunabletosee,moveorfeel,accordingtothestudy.

Sohowcanpeopleloseweighthealthily

Thekeyistoeatlessandmovemore.Youmayhaveheardthismanytimes.Duringaday,a70kgpersonbreathesoutabout200gofCO2.Soifthesamepersonwantstoloseweight,heorshecandosomelightexercise,forexample,walkingfast.Thiscanhelplose240gofCO2.

根据短文内容，选择圾佳答案。

36.Whereisthenewstudyfrom?

A.Japan.B.Australia.C.Canada.D.America.

37.Accordingtothenewstudy,wheredoesourfatgowhenweexercisealot?

A.Thebodyburnsit.B.Someonecomesandtakesit.

C.Itischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.D.MostofitisbreathedoutasCO2.

38.Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheybreathemorethanthebody'smetabolicrate?

A.Theywillloseweighthealthily.

B.Theywillfeelcomfortable.

C.Theymaybecomeunabletomove.

D.Theymaybecomehealthier.

39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoloseweight?

A.Sittingstillandbreathingmore.

B.Sleepingalotandbreathingmore.

C.Eatinglessandexercisingmore.

D.Eatingmoreanddoingsomelightexercise.

40.Thepassagemainlytellsus_

A.wherefatgoeswhenweexercise

B.whywecanloseweighthealthily

C.howweshoulddosomeexercise

D.whatweshoulddotoburnfatC

OnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember,mostAmericansgettogetheraroundthedinnertabletocelebrateThanksgiving.SpecialtraditionsintheUShavebeenaroundformanyThesearefourpopularThanksgivingtraditionsandhowtheystarted.

一一42一一ThefirstThanksgivingmealwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirsttravelers

fromEnglandcelebratedtheirfirstharvest（收获）.Butitwasn'tmadeintoanofficial（官方的）holidayuntilfirstlargemealhadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillcommon

today.

一一一.43一一HistorianssaythefirsttravelersinvitedNativeAmericans（美洲印第安人）to

themealtothankthemforteachingthemhowtogrowfood.Todayatthelargemeal,friendsand

familywillalsosaywhattheyaremostthankfulfor.

一一44—Theparade（游行）includesverylargeballoonsthatlooklikecartooncharactersandbeautifulfloats（花车）thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalperformancestowatch.Thisparadestartedin1924,andtodayover44millionpeoplewatchitonTVorinNewYorkCity.

一-45-一PeoplestartedtowatchfootballonThanksgivingafewyearsaftertheday

becameanofficialholiday.Today,theNationalFootballLeaguetakesadvantageofthispopularity

andhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgiving.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

A.Givingthanksiswhattheholidayisallabout.

B.AmericanfootballissomethingpeoplebothwatchandplaywiththeirfamilyonTurkeyDay.

C.However,somepeopledon'talwaysstoptothinkaboutwherethetraditionscamefrom.

D.HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.

E.AlargemealistheimportanteventeveryThanksgiving.

F.Everyyear,thereisaMacy'sThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYorkCity.

（二）阅读短文，完成第II卷第四大题的46-50小题。

D

Aten-year-oldgirlraisedover30,000poundsforachildren'shospice（收容所）injusteight

months.Whatshedidwastoplayherviolintothepeoplewhopassedbyinthestreet.

MadisonGlinskifromthe.isaverycaringgirl.ShemadeaNewYear'sresolutiontohelp

poorchildrenlastyear.Sheplannedtotryandraise500poundsforalocalchildren'shospicebeforeChristmas.ButsinceshebeganplayingtheviolininthestreetatEaster,shehadraisedasurprising32,520poundsbytheendoftheyear.Shealsoraisedmoneybysellingherowntoys.

Madison'smothersupportedherdaughter'sidea.Shesaid,“Madisonhasamusicaltalent.Shehasplayedtheviolinsincetheageoffour.Iamg