大学英语Book3.docx
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大学英语Book3
大学英语BOOK3
VocabularyandStructure
1.A_________tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.(A)
A.solutionB.settlementC.responseD.result
2.Agooddealofthe_____________fortheirsuccessmustgotoJohnFrancis,thecaptain.(C)
A.reputationB.respectC.creditD.fame
3.Thisrapidgrowthhasbeenachievedbya______________handfulofpeople.(D)
A.simpleB.scarceC.slightD.bare
4.Ilikemyteacher,butfeelno________forher.(A)
A.affectionB.likeC.feelingD.motion
5.Thegrandfather________allthemembersofthefamilyfortheannualpicnic.(B)
A.putB.assembledC.collectedD.had
6.Shegoestothedentisttohaveherteeth________twiceaweek.(D)
A.lookedB.watchedC.observedD.inspected
7.Thecountry'sfirstactwouldbeto________forthenavy.(C)
A.employB.inviteC.recruitD.supply
8.Policemenweara________uniform.(A)
A.distinctiveB.distinctC.distinguishedD.clear
9.LikealltheplansIwillsuggest,itisnot______;thisispartofalong,north-eastfacingborderinmyowngarden.(A)
A.imaginaryB.imaginativeC.marineD.imaginable
10.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedelivery(投递)ofourorder,wehaveto________it.(B)
A.acceptB.cancelC.refuseD.delay
11.Intheoryeverycitizeninademocratic(民主的)countrymay_________totheprotectionofthelaw.(B)
A.claimB.appealC.pronounceD.pray
12.Ideas__________fromone'sownexperiencearesometimesmorevaluablethanthosefrombooks.(A)
A.derivedB.depositedC.retreatedD.restored
13.By_________computation,heestimatedthattherepairsonthehousewouldcosthimathousanddollars.(D)
A.railB.rudeC.rackD.rough
14.Theyhave_________forthecartopickthemupatthestation.(A)
A.arrangedB.managedC.appointedD.borrowed
15.Mikehaddroppedinto______howthingsweregoingon.(A)
A.inquireB.requireC.assignD.acquire
16.Bothsidesexchangedtheirviewsonawide______oftopicstheywereinterestedinatthemeeting.(D)
A.extentB.expandC.numberD.range
17._____moreandmorescientistscarryingoutlarge-scalescientificresearches,thespaceindustrywillbecomemorepromising.(C)
A.AsB.ThankstoC.WithD.Since
18.Theenvironmentofthiscitywillbemoreseriouslypolluted______effectivemeasuresaretakentopreventfactoriesfromsendingoutpoisonousgasesandwastewater.(D)
A.ifB.onceC.howeverD.unless
19.______dogwasthefirstanimalstobedomesticatedisgenerallyagreeduponbyauthoritiesinthefield.(D)
A.UntiltheB.ItwastheC.TheD.Thatthe
20.Icouldn'tfind________,andsoItookthisone.(A)
A.alargeenoughcoatB.alargecoatenough
C.anenoughlargecoatD.acoatenoughlarge
21.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butaftera______operation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.(A)
A.delicateB.considerateC.preciseD.sensible
22.Couldyouplease_____anappointmentformetoseeMr.Smith.(B)
A.manageB.arrangeC.takeD.prepare
23.TheAmericanssetanewworld______inthesprintrelay.(D)
A.markB.standardC.levelD.record
24.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate________by20percent.(A)
A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose
25.Ourholidaywas_______byshowersofrain.(A)
A.spoiledB.destroyedC.crashedD.discouraged
26.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular________.(C)
A.gapsB.rateC.intervalsD.length
27.Weweretiredofhearinghim________abouthowstronghewas.(D)
A.commentB.remarkC.referD.boast
28.I'dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem________allthetime.(B)
A.togetworseB.tobegettingworseC.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse
29.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney________tofundtheproject.(A)
A.becollectedB.mustbecollectedC.iscollectedD.canbecollected
30.Ifonlythecommittee________theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.(D)
A.approveB.willapproveC.canapproveD.wouldapprove
31.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto________betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.(B)
A.raiseB.promoteC.riseD.increase
32.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull________.(A)
A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility
33.Idon'tlikethenoiseofthisairconditioner,butI'velearnedto_______it.(D)
A.staywithB.standwithC.gowithD.livewith
34.Thesoldierwas________ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.(C)
A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished
35.Reading______themindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge;itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.(D)
A.insertsB.decoratesC.deservesD.furnishes
36.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto________thecolourofhisskin.(D)
A.withtheexceptionofB.inthelightofC.bymeansofD.regardlessof
37.Itseemsoil________fromthispipeforsometime.We'llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.(D)
A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking
38.________thatmyheadhadbeenclear,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.(B)
A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite
39.________,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.(A)
A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.Wereotherthingsequal
C.TobeequaltootherthingsD.Otherthingstobeequal
40.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.(C)
A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned
TranslationfromEnglishtoChinese
1.Butmostofall,hesunkhisdishonestgainsintothisvillagethatcapturedhisheartwithitsfantasticviewofrollingfieldsandpineforestsdisappearingintothedistancelikethemenofanancientarmymarchingoverthehorizon.
但是最主要的,是他将不法收入投进了这座山村。
村子里绵延起伏的原野与松林,像行进在地平线上古老军队的士兵似的渐然消失于远方。
这一派奇异的景色深深地吸引了他。
2.Heboughtnobletitlesatauctions,spending£95,000tobecometheLordofChirnside,andthenaddingon10moreScottishtitles.
他在拍卖会上买了好些贵族头衔,先是花95,000英镑成为彻恩赛德勋爵,后来又添了10多个苏格兰贵族头衔。
3.HepurchasedthepubandmadeitintoafineplacetohaveaglassofGlenlivetscotchwhiskey,producedonly10miles(16kilometers)tothenorth.
他还买下了酒吧,将它建成一个可以喝到格伦利物苏格兰威士忌的好去处。
该威士忌的产地在村的北面,距村10英里。
4.Hewascaughtbecausehisbankdepositsweresolargethattheywerenoticedbythebank'smanagement.
他最后被捕是因为他的银行存款数额巨大,引起了银行管理部门的注意。
5.Intheonlyinterviewhehasgivensincehisarrestayearago,Mr.WilliamsdiscussedhismotivesforthecrimewithaLondonnewspaper.
自一年前被逮捕以来,威廉姆斯先生接受了惟一的一次采访。
采访中,他对伦敦一家报纸谈到了自己的犯罪动机。
6.Sportsmedicineexpertshavemadeasuccessionofexperimentsandfoundthatenduranceathletes,particularlyfemales,frequentlyhaveirondeficiency.
体育医学专家做了一系列实验,发现耐力运动员,尤其是女运动员,常常会缺铁。
7.Shemadeatwo-yearstudyof100inactivewomenagedfrom30to60whoshowedevidenceofironloss.
她对100位不锻炼的女性做了两年研究,这些女性的年龄在30至60之间,均显示出缺铁的症状。
8.Awomanwhoalreadyhasapoorironstatusmaysufferamoreseriousirondeficiencycausedbyintenseenduranceexercise.
一个原本铁质不足的女性可能因剧烈的耐力运动而产生严重的缺铁性症状。
9.Ifwomenofchild-bearingagerejectredmeat,theywillbeatagreatriskofironloss.
如果育龄女性拒绝食用红肉,她们流失铁质的危险就非常大。
10.Itisnecessaryforathletesinhigh-impactsportstohaveenoughirontoformthemoleculesofbloodproteinthattransportoxygentotheworkingmuscle.
从事剧烈体育运动的运动员必须有足够的铁质,以构成血蛋白分子,这些分子将氧送至运动的肌肉。
11.Theonlylightinherroomiscomingfromapieceofmedicalequipment,whichisflashingitsredlightasifinwarning.
她屋里惟一的一丝光线来自一件医疗设备,它一闪一闪地发出红光,好像正在发出警告。
12.Carefully,toavoidinjuringher,Irubcreamintotheyellowskin,whichrollsfreelyoverthebones,feelingperfectlytheoutlineofeachboneintheback.。
为了不伤着她,我小心翼翼地把护肤霜搽在她发黄的皮肤上。
皮肤松弛地在骨头上滑动,我可以触摸到她背上每块骨头那清晰的轮廓。
13.Someunknownintervaloftimepassesbeforehereyesopenagain,onlythistimethereisnoresponseinthem,justablankstare.
不知道过了多长一段时间,她又睁开了双眼,只是这一次目光里没有任何反应,只有木然的凝视。
14.Ireachforthelightswitch,andasitsilentlylightsthescene,Ireturntothebedtoobservethepatientwithanunemotional,medicaleye.
我伸手去开灯。
在灯静静地照亮整个病房时,我转身走到病床边,以医生那种平静而具有专业性的目光观察着病人。
15.Mrs.Clarksparedherfamilyanepisodethatperhapstheywerenotequippedtohandleandinsteadshareditwithme.
克拉克夫人为她的家人省略了一幕他们或许无力面对的人生插曲,但却乐意和我分享它。
16.Clearly,somelocationsonEarthalreadyhavetoomanypeople;inmanyoftheseareas,futureincreaseswillsurelybringaboutmorepovertyandsuffering.
很明显,地球上某些地区人口太多了。
其中许多地区未来的人口增长肯定会带来更多的贫穷和苦难。
17.However,thecollectivesmokefromthousandsoffactories,overthepasttwocenturies,hascausedenormousincreasesinairpollutionlevelsworldwide.
但是,在过去的两个世纪中,从千万家工厂排放出的烟尘,已大大加剧了全球的大气污染程度。
18.Nowthattheyarenolongerignorantofthecausesofthesicknessofourplanet,theyseekwaystohelptheEarth,togivebackwhattheytakeaway.
现在人类不再对地球所遭受的创伤熟视无睹,人们正在寻求各种方法来恢复它,把自己曾经索取的东西归还给地球。
19.Althoughagriculturalproductioncanbeincreasedbyuseofmachinerysuchastractorsandtheadditionoffertilizer,thelandultimatelycanproduceonlysomuchfoodandnomore.
虽然使用拖拉机等机械以及施用化肥可以使农业产量提高,但是土地最终所能产出的粮食只有那么多,不会再多了。
20.Theoldmannextdoordiedofalcoholism,whichshouldbeawarningtothosepeoplewhodrinkalcoholtoomuch.
隔壁那位老人死于酒精中毒(alcoholism),这应该是对那些酗酒者的一种警告。
21.WhenIsawthepooroldwomanlyinginbed,dying,Irememberedasmellofdecay.
当我看见那位可怜的老妇人躺在床上,奄奄一息时,我想起了一种腐烂的气味。
22.Whenplayingbasketball,Jackbrokehisarm,whichisnowsecuredwithplasterbandageinordertoavoidbeinginjuredagain.
杰克在打篮球时摔断了手臂,现在只好用石膏绷带(plasterbandage)固定着,以免再次受伤。
23.WhenIwasyoung,Motheralways