Z20名校联盟届高三第一次联考英语试题及参考答案22页.docx
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Z20名校联盟届高三第一次联考英语试题及参考答案22页
Z20名校联盟2021届高三第一次联考英语试题
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
35B:
9:
20.C:
9:
05
2.Whatwillthewomanhave?
A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.
3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.Acar.B.Anapartment.C.Anecklace.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A. Ihewomancantrycookingthisterm.
B. Cookingistime-consuming.
C. Nextterm'sscheduleislighterthanthisterm’s
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewdrug?
A.IneffectiveB.Useful.C.Successful
第二节（共15小题；每小、题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料．回答第6、7题。
6.Whywon’tthemansee TheDarkNight?
A.Hecan’tgettheticket.
B.Heisnotinterestedinit.
C.Hethinksittoohorrible.
7.Wherewillthespeakersgotoseeamovie?
A.TotheCentralTheater
B.TotheRedStarCinema
C.TotheSunshineMovieHouse
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Acomputer.
B.Ajob.
C.Anarticle.
9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisgoodatcomputer.
B.Sheisaquicklearner.
C.Sheisconfident.
听第8段材料．回答第10至12题。
10. Howlongwillthemanbeaway?
A.4days. B. 6 days.C.8days.
11.Whereisthemannow?
A.InFrance. B. In America.C.InEngland.
12.Howwillthemanpay?
A.Bycheque B. In cashC.Bycard
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherhoneymoon?
A.Shewascaughtinbadweather.
B.Shedidn’ttakeanypictures.
C.Shespentalotoftimequeuing.
14.Wheredidthemanspendhisholidays?
A.InBali. B. In Florida.C.InSwitzerland.
15.Whatdidthemandoduringhisholidays?
A.Hewentdiving.
B. He playedbeach volleyball.
C. He sunbathed on the beaches.
16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Teachhimtoski.
B.SpendChristmaswithhisfamily.
C.GotoSwitzerlandtogether.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhydidtheannouncerhaveSusanworkontheradio?
A.Shehadagoodvoice.
B. Shewonmanyquizzes.
C.Shelikedpopularmusic.
18.WhatchallengedidSusanfaceatfirst?
A.Tocomeupwithnewtopics.
B.Togetfunideasimmediately.
C.Togainawideknowledgeofmusic.
19.WhatdidSusan'sparentsdoaboutherprogram?
A.Theychosemusicforit.
B. Theymadecommentsonit.
C.Theyrecordedandreplayedit.
20.WhatdoesSusansayaboutbeingaDJ?
A.Shetakespleasureinit.
B. Shehasgotboredwithit.
C.Sheconsidersitalifetimejob.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小小题：
每小题题2．5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文．从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Wethinkofkidsplayingvideogamesasbeinginasortofseparation,quietintheirdarkenedbedrooms.Intruth,theyareusuallycommunicatingwithothergamers,viaaudioortext,abouttheaction onthescreen.Andsometimesthechatterturnsfromtheworldoffantasy,toreallife,
That’swhathappenedto14-year-oldReillylastOctober.WhileplayingCounter-Strike:
GlobalOffensive,henoticedthatanonlinefriend,a13-year-oldfromFlorida,wasnothisnormalenthusiasticself.Reilly’ssensewasconfirmedwhenthefriendmessagedhim, ”Weneedtotalk.*5 Reillyimmediatelycalledhim.
“Hestartstoopenupaboutwhat’sgoingoninhislife:
‘Ihavenothingtolivefor;I’mgoingtokillmyself,"Reillytold. ”Hecouldn’teventalk;hewascryingsomuch.,s Unableto verballyconveyhispain,hisfriendtypedout,'Tonightisgoingtobethenight."
SuicideisalottothrowatahighschoolkidintheUS,butReilly,asophomore（高二学生）atthetime,resolvedtostayonthelineforaslongashewasneeded.“Iknewhedidn’twanttobealone,andIdidn’t wanthimtogo,”hetoldWFSB.“He’smyfriendIdidn’twanthimtodie.”Fortwohours,Reillysaid everythinghecouldthinkoftopersuadehisfriendtoembracelife.“Ijustkeptreassuringhim,‘You’vegot alottolivefor,’”saysReilly.“Isaid,‘I’llseeyoutomorrow.I’mgoingtobeplayingwithyoutomorrow. Youpromise，nothingisgoingtohappentonight.’’’Aboutthattime,Reilly’sparentscamehomefrom dinner.Hefilledthemin,andtheycontactedFloridapolice,whotrackeddowntheboy.
Thetroubledteenisdoingwellnow,thankstoagoodfriend---onehe’dnevermetinperson---whowaswillingtoputdownthekeyboardandlendanear.SaysReilly'smother, <4Youjusthavetoshowupand talktopeople.Andlisten.”
21.Howdoestheauthorbeginthistext?
A.Bygivingexamples.
B. By introducingthetopic.
C.Bysharinghisexperience.
D. By listingsomefacts.
22.WhatdidReillyrealizewhenmessaged ‘‘We needtotalk”？
A.Hisfriendneededanearfromsomeone.
B.HisfriendsuspectedReilly’shonesty.
C.Hisfriendtriedtocommitsuicide.
D.HisfriendwouldliketomeetReillyinreallife.
23.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlyconvey?
A.Onlinefriendshipislimitedtoactionsonthescreen.
B.Onlinefriendshipoftenstartsinnetworkchatrooms.
C.Onlinefriendshipcanbestrongerthanpeoplemaythink.
D.Onlinefriendsaremorereliablethanthoseinreallife.
B
Workingfromashadybalconyoverlookingavastsea,withfive-starrestaurantsandgolfcourseswithineasyreach:
whatbetterplacecouldtherebetowhileawaythepandemic（疫情）thanBarbados?
LikemostofitsCaribbeanneighbors,BarbadoshasbeengoodatkeepingCOVID-19out.Normallytourismbringsinmorethanhalfofitsforeignearnings.Now,manytouristsarebannedandtheeconomyis declining.Thetourismminister，KerrieSymmonds，putsunemploymentatcloseto40%.
Theprimeminister，MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“WelcomeStamp”forvisitorsto“workremotelyinparadise”foruptoayear.Theideaistintifholidaysarenotpossible，thenmaybetheisland canattractwealthyofficeworkerswhonolongerhavetogototheoffice.OtherCaribbeanislandsare consideringcompetingplans;Bermudahasannouncedone.
Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkerstoconsidermovingtoabeach.Butbeforenow,itwaslegallydifficult.Gettingaworkpermitorimmigrantstatusmeantweeksormonthsofform-filling. WorkershadtopayBarbadianincometaxes.Thenewprocedurelooksquickandeasybycomparison.Fora feeof$2,000foroneperson,or$3,000forafamily,youcantakeyourZoomcallsfromarealwhitesandybeach,insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtualbackground.Youcontinuepayingtaxaccordingtotherulesofwhichevercountryyoucamefrom.
Therewillbesomechecksonnewarrivals.Wedonotwant ”thescumoftheearth,buthonestandrespectabletypes”,saysMrSymmonds.Applicantsmusthavehealthinsurance,andthemainbreadwinner mustearnatleast$50,000.Butotherwisethegatesareopen. 4tAllmustbreathe,inthisworldandinthis country.”saysMsMottley.
24.Theproject“WelcomeStamp”isintendedto___________.
A.helptheeconomyrecover
B.createjobsforvisitors
C.keepCOVID-19out
D.competeagainstotherislands
25.WhatisneededtoapplyforWelcomeStamp?
A.Spendingweekstogetworkpermitorimmigrantstatus.
B. PayingacertainamountofBarbadianincometaxes.
C.Paying$2,000perperson,or$3,000perfamily.
D. Earningatleast$50,000perfamilymember
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Barbadosisthefirsttoputforwardtheplan.
B. Allhealthyandwealthypeoplearewelcome.
C.Increasingunemploymentleadstoaneconomicdecline.
D. ItusedtobedifficultfordigitalworkerstomovetoBarbados.
27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Barbadosprovidesaparadisetoworkremotely.
B. TheCaribbeanislandsarefightingagainstthepandemic.
C.Officeworkerschoosetoworkfromthebeach.
D. Workingabroadbecomeseasierthanbefore.
C
Haveyoueverwonderedifyouseethesamecolorsasotherpeople?
Mostpeopleknowwhatblueiswhentheyseeit*Theyseethecolorandcallit ”blue” becausetheyweretaughtthewordandassociatedit withwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyouknowwhatyouseeasblueisn'tsomeoneelse^red?
Theabilitytoperceivecolorsisdowntoreceptorsinoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolorthelightis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthendecodesthese signalstodeterminewhichcolorlighttheeyesarereceiving.Somepeopledreceptorsaremoredeveloped thanothers.Peoplewithweakerreceptorsusuallyhavecolorblindness.Theinabilityofthereceptorto interpretthelightwavescorrectlymeansthatsomepeoplecannottelldifferentshadesofacolor.
Inthepast,mostscientistswouldarguethateveryonesawcolorsinthesameway.However,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheywereinjectedwithavirusaffectingtheirreceptors.Thisenabled themtounderstandmorecolorsthanusualandbroughtaninterestingdiscovery.Normallymonkeyscan onlyseeblueandgreen,butthevirusallowedmonkeystoseered.Theneurons（神经元）intheirbrains adaptedtobeabletounderstandnewcolors,whichmightmeantheneuronsinourbrainsarenot instinctive（本能的）toautomaticallyunderstandwhichcoloriswhich.Thisimpliesthatourbrainsand neuronsmayadaptdependingonourstimulus（刺激）duringthedevelopmentalphase.Colorcouldbea verypersonalexperience,uniquetoeveryone.
So,thenexttimeyoutalkaboutyourfavoritecolor,justrememberifyoursisblueandyourfriendsaysred,youmightactuallybethinkingaboutthesamecolor.Whatifeveryoneintheworldhasthesamefavoritecolor,butjustcallsitdifferentnames?
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceive”inparagraph2mean?
A.Explain. B.See. C. Analyze. D. Track
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