真题北京成人三级英语真题及答案.docx

真题北京成人三级英语真题及答案.docx

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真题北京成人三级英语真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题

.04.18（A卷）

PartIReadingComprehension（30%）

Directions：

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements・ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B9CandD・YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Ihearmanyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling・Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion・Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirpaients.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareholdingoneanothershandsforreassurance（放心）.

Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease・Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Buttheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon（茧）intoalargercocoon.

（76）Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutamarketforteenagers・Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Thisisagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover・Thepathisworthfollowing・Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords・Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.WelLgotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.

1.Theauthorspurposeinwritingthispassageistotell・

A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound

B・teenagershowtolearntomakeadecisionforthemselves

C・parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

2.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheir

own,butinfactmostofthem・

A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother

B・1ackconfidence

C.darenotcopewithanyproblemsalone

D・areverymuchafraidofgettinglost

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtnieaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts・

B.Manyparentsthinkthattheirchildrenarechallengingtheirauthority・

C・Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D・Mostteenagersareactuallydoingthesame.

4.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsastoteenagers・

A.inevitableB・influentialC・instructiveD・attractive

5.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthatateenagershould・

A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B・becomepopularwithothers

C・findhisrealself

D・rebelagainsthisparentsandthepopularitywave

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

（77）Muchunfriendlyfeelingtowardscomputershasbeenbasedonthefearofwidespreadunemploymentresultingfromtheirintroduction.Computersareoftenusedaspartofautomated（自动化）productionsystemsrequiringaleastpossiblenumberofoperators,causingthelossofmanyjobs.Thishashappened,forexample,inmanysteelworks.

Ontheotherhand,computersdocreatejobs・Theyaremoreskilledandbetterpaid,thoughfewerinnumberthanthosetheyreplace・Manyactivitiescouldnotcontinueintheirpresentformwithoutcomputers,nomatterhowmanypeopleareemployed・Examplesarethecheckclearing（互换）systemofmajorbanksandtheweatherforecastingsystem・

Whenafirmintroducescomputers,afewpeopleareusuallyemployedinkeyposts（suchasjobsofoperationsmanagers）whileotherstaffarere-trainedasoperators,programmersanddatapreparationstaff.（78）Afterthenewsystemhassettleddown,peopleinnomcomputerjobsarenotdlwjysreplacedwhentheyleave,resultinginadecreaseinthenumberofemployees.Thisdecreaseissometimesbalancedbyasubstantialincreaseintheactivityofthefirm,resultingfromtheintroductionofcomputers・

Theattitudesofworkerstowardscomputersvary.Thereisfearofwidespreadunemploymentandofthetakeoverofmanyjobsbycomputer-trainedworkers,makingpromotionforolderworkersnotskilledincomputersmoredifficult.

Ontheotherhand,manyworkersregardthetrendtowardwideruseofcomputersinevitable・Theyrealizethatcomputersbringaboutgreaterefficiencyandproductivity,whichwillimprovetheconditionofthewholeeconomy,andleadtothecreationofmorejobs.ThisviewwassupportedbytheformerBritishPrimeMinister,JamesCallaghanin1979,whenhemadethepointthatnewtechnologiesholdthekeytoincreasedproductivity,whichwillbenefittheeconomyinthelongrun.

6.Theunfriendlyfeelingtowardscomputersisdevelopedfrom・

A.thepossiblewidespreadunemploymentcausedbytheirintroduction

B・theiruseaspartofautomatedproductionsystems

C.theleastpossiblenumberofoperators

D・theproductionsysteminsteelworks

7.Tlieunderlinedword"They、、（Line1,Par.2）refersto・

A.computers

B.jobs

C・activities

D・systems

8.AccordingtoParagraph2,withoutcomputers・

A.humanactivitiescouldnotcontinue

B.therecouldnotbeweatherforecastingsystems

C・manyactivitieswouldhavetochangetheirpresentform

D・bankswouldnotbeabletogoonwithcheckclearing

9.Accordingtothepassage,whatresultsfromtheintroductionofcomputers?

A.Afterre-training,allemployeesinthefirmgetnewjobs・

B.Aconsiderableproportionofpeopleareemployedinkeyposts.

C.Thefirmkeepsallofitsoriginalstaffmembers・

D・Thedecreaseinstaffmembersmaybebalancedbytheincreaseoffirmactivities.

10.JamesCallaghansattitudetowardscomputerscanbebestdescribedas・

A.doubtfulB.regretfulC・unfriendlyD・supportive

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Thevitaminsnecessaryforahealthybodyarenormallysuppliedbyagoodmixeddiet（饮食）,includingavarietyoffruitsandgreenvegetables・（79）Itisonlywhenpeopletrytoliveonaveryrestricteddietthatitisnecessarytomakespecialprovisiontosupplythemissingvitamins.

Anexampleofthedangersofarestricteddietmaybeseeninthediseaseknownas“beri-b己ri”・（80）ItusedtodistresslargenumbersofEastenipeopleswholivedmainlyonrice.Intheearlyyearsofthiscentury,ascientistnamedEijknianwastiyingtodiscoverthecauseof"beri-beri"。

Atfirsthethoughtitwascausedbyagerm・HewasworkinginaJapanesehospital,wherethepatientswerefedonpolishedricewhichhadtheouterhusk（夕卜壳）removedfromthegrain.Itwasthoughtthiswouldbeeasierforweakandsickpeopletodigest.

Eijkmanthoughthisgermtheorywasconfirmedwhenhenoticedthechickensinthehospitalyard,whichwerefedonleftovers（乘lj饭）fromthepatients*plates,werealsoshowingsignsofthedisease.Hethentriedtoisolatethegerm,buthisexperimentswereinterruptedbyahospitalofficial,whodeclaredthatthepolishedrice,eventhoughleftoverbythepatients,wastoogoodforchickens・Itshouldberecookedforthepatients,andthechickensshouldbefedoncheapricewiththeouterlayerstillonthegrain・

Eijkmannoticedthatthechickensbegantorecoveronthenewdiet.Hebegantoconsiderthepossibilitythateatingunpolishedricesomehowpreventedorcured

Hberi-beriHeventhatalackofsomeelementinthehuskmightbethecauseof

thedisease・Indeedthiswasthecase・Theelementneededtopreventuberi-bei'inwasshortlyafterguardsisolatedfromAcehusksandisnowknownasvitaminB・Nowadays,thisterriblediseaseismuchlesscommonthankstoourknowledgeofvitamins.

11.Agoodmixeddiet・

A.normallycontainsenoughvitaminsB・stillneedsspecialprovisionofvitamins

C・issuitableforlosingweightD・iscomposedoffruitsandvegetables

12.Tliedisease"beri-beiT5・

A.killslargenumbersofEasternpeoples

B.isavitamindeficiency（缺少）disease

C・iscausedbydiseasedrice

D・canbecaughtfromdiseasedchickens

13.ThechickensEijkmannoticedinthehospitalyard・

A.couldn'tdigestthepolishedrice

B.proveduberi-beri^iscausedbygeniis

C・werelatercookedforthepatients*food

D・weresufferingfrom'4beA-ben^

14.AccordingtoEijkman,polishedrice・

A.wascheaperthanunpolishedrice

B・waslessnourishing（有营养）thanunpolishedAce

C・wasmorenourishingthanunpolishedrice

D・cureduberi-beri^

15.Thechemicalsubstancemissingfrompolishedrice・

A.wasvitaminB

B.didnotaffectthechickens

C・wasnamedtheEijkmanvitaminD・hasneverbeenaccuratelyidentified

PartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）

Directions：

Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA/B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.Bynomeanstomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace,because

itisn'tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.

A.JanewillagreeB・willJaneagree

C.JanewilldisagreeD・willJanedisagree

17.Youcan,theskyisclear,seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthe

mountain,butnottoday.

A.whenB・whereC・thouehD・because

18.Witheverythingsheneeded,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfull

ofshoppingbags・

A.boughtB.tobuy