名词性从句练习题及答案.docx

名词性从句练习题及答案.docx

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名词性从句练习题及答案

名词性从句练习题及答案

【篇一：

高中名词性从句练习题及答案详解】

1.theplace_______interestedmemostwasthechildrenspalace.

a.whichb.wherec.whatd.inwhich

2.doyouknowtheman_______?

a.whomispokeb.towhospokec.ispoketod.thatispoke

3.thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

a.whichtheystayedb.atthattheystayed

c.wheretheystayedatd.wheretheystayed

4.doyouknowtheyear______thechinesecommunistpartywasfounded?

a.whichb.thatc.whend.onwhich

5.thatistheday______illneverforget.

a.whichb.onwhichc.inwhichd.when

6.thefactory______wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

a.whereb.towhichc.whichd.inwhich

7.greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

a.whereb.thatc.whichd.there

8.thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

a.thathavebeenshownthisyearb.thathaveshown

c.thathasbeenshownthisyeard.thatyoutalked

9.canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

a.aboutwhichyoutalkedb.whichyoutalked

c.aboutthatyoutalkedd.thatyoutalked

10.thepen______heiswritingismine.

a.withwhichb.inwhichc.onwhichd.bywhich

11.theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

a.whomb.whoc.whichd.that

12.theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

a.towhomb.onwhomc.withwhichd.withwhom

13.itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

a.whob.whosc.whichd.whose

14.iminterestedin______youhavesaid.

a.allthatb.allwhatc.thatd.which

15.iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

a.whichb.whoc.whatd.as

16.heisntsuchaman______heusedtobe.

a.whob.whomc.thatd.as

17.heisgoodatenglish,______weallknow.

a.thatb.asc.whomd.what

18.liming,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

a.iwentwithb.withwhomiwentc.withwhoiwentd.iwentwithhim

19.idontlike______asyouread.

a.thenovelsb.thesuchnovelsc.suchnovelsd.samenovels

20.hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

a.whichb.thatc.whomd.what

21.theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginbeijing.

a.whichb.thatc.whomd.who

22.inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.

a.themb.whichc.whomd.who

23.youretheonlyperson______iveevermet______coulddoit.

a.who;/b./;whomc.whom;/d./;who

24.ilostabook,______icantremembernow.

a.whosetitleb.itstitlec.thetitleofitd.thetitleofthat

25.lastsummerwevisitedthewestlake,______hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

a.forwhichb.forthatc.inwhichd.what

26.ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedontv.

a.thatb.whichc.asd.it

27.icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

a.when;whichb.which;whenc.what;thatd.onwhich;when

28.theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.

a.whichb.whosec.whatd./

29.thisisthereason

______hedidntcometothemeeting.

a.inwhichb.withwhichc.thatd.forwhich

30.thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.

a.afterwhichihavelookedb.whichihavelookedafter

c.thatihavelookedafterd.ihavelookedafter

31.thereason______hedidntcomewas______hewasill.

a.why;thatb.that;whyc.forthat;thatd.forwhich;what

32.heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

a.thatb.whichc.forwhichd.who

33.thatisnottheway______idoit.

a./b.whichc.forwhichd.withwhich

34.ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.

a.allofwhichb.eitherofwhichc.bothofthatd.bothofwhich

35.iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.

a.aswasb.whichwasc.aswered.which

36.myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.

a.whob.whichc.thatd.it

37.thisisthemagazine_______icopiedtheparagraph.

a.thatb.whichc.fromthatd.fromwhich

38.heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.

a.thatb.whichc.whod.as

39.youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.

a./b.whyc.whend.whose

40.smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.

a.thatb.whichc.itd.though

41.---didyouasktheguard_______happened?

---yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.

a.what;thatb.what;whatc.which;whichd.that;that

42.ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______ilivedonthefarmwith

thefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

a.when;whob.that;whichc.which;thatd.when;which

43.thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.

a.owns;areb.owns;isc.own;isd.own;are

44.duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantatthebrowns.

a.followedb.followingc.tofollowd.thatfollowed

45.isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?

a.thatb./c.whichd.it

46.thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.

a.which;whatb.throughwhich;whatc.throughthat;whatd.what;that

47.is_______somegermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

a.thisschoolb.thistheschoolc.thisschooloned.thisschoolwhere

48.johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.

a.asb.thatc.whatd.who

49.ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.

a.noneofthemb.neitherofthemc.neitherofwhichd.noneofwhich

50.allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.

a.arebeingb.hasbeenc.hadbeend.havebeen

参考答案及解析

1.a.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．c.和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为doyouknowthemanwhomispoketo.。

whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3.d.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4.c.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．a.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。

其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6．c.解析同第5题。

7.a.解析见第3题。

8.a.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。

如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。

9.a.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。

about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10.a.withwhich是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.

11.c.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.

12.d.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:

myfatherworkswiththeengineer.

13.d.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

14.a.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15.d.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16.d.such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17.b.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。

这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。

as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。

从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。

在本句中,as作宾语.

18.b.limingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomiwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:

iwenttotheconcertwithliming.

19.c.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。

as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。

such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha……..,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.

20.b.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21.d.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22.c.twothirdsofwhom即:

twothirdsofthe2,000workers.

23.d.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

24.a.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich

25.a.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor以……..而闻名.

26.c.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.as在本从句中作主语.

27.a.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

28.d.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in（或其他介词）+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29.d.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.

30.b.whichihavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.

31.a.thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。

32.b.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

33.a.解释见28题.

34.d.主句中的two表明不能选a.从句中的are表明不能选b.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.

35.c.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。

as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。

本题中as作从句的主语.

36.b.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

37.d.

38.d.解析见35题.

39.a.hemakes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.

40.b.whichisabadhabit非限制性定语从句.

41.a.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42.d.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43.c.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。

本句话主句的主语是thenumberof指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。

因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

44.d.thatfollowed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45.a.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46.b.throughwhich引导定语从句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。

what引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47.b.为便于理解，改写本句话：

thisistheschoolthatsomegermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出，作表语的theschool是先行词。

that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。

其它选项结构不对。

48.a.解释见35题。

49.c.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。

因此，c是正确选项。

50.b.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。

因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。

关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

【篇二：

高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析】

第一部分：

基础题

1._______makeshisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

a.whatb.whoc.whateverd.whoever

2.—it’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.

—butistillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_______wegotlostonarainynight.

a.whichb.thatc.whatd.when

3.seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?

thatwas_______wedidthismorning.

a.whenb.whichc.whered.what

4.—couldyoudomeafavor?

—

a.whichb.whicheverc.whatd.whatever

5.theseshoeslookverygood.iwonder_______.

a.howmuchcosttheyare

c.howmuchtheycostb.howmuchdotheycostd.howmucharetheycost

6.dorissuccessliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.

a.whichb.thatc.whend.why

7.marywroteanarticleon_______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.

a.whyb