被动语态.docx

被动语态.docx

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被动语态

英语被动语态练习题.1.shewas_told_______（tell）thegoodnewsassoonasitarrived.

2.Alotofwork_havebeendone_______（do）forthepoorkidsinthepastfewyears.一般和现在完成时态连用

3.Thebook_waswritten____（write）bytheyounggirl.

4.ThefruitfromTaiwan_sells___（sell）well.用主动表示被动

5.Wemust__beallowed________（allow）togrowhairlong

allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事

6.Myshoesneed__tobemended_______（mend）.

need可以做情态动词也可以做行为动词，做行为动词可以接不定式。

Needtodosth需要做什么事。

Sthneedtobedone/sthneeddoing表示什么事情需要被做，是被动结构

7.Anewbuildingisbeing_______built___（build）atourschoolnow.

8.Anearthquake_happened_（happen）atmidnight.

是不及物动词，所以没有被动语态。

9.Thestudentsweremade_tohand_______（hand）intheirhomework.

Makesbdosth让某人做某事，在被动语态中要接带的不定

sbbemadetosth某人被要求做某事

10.Idon'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookwhich_waslended_______（lend）toyouthismorning！

lendsthtosb=lendsbsth把某物借给某人

11.-What'sthatnoise?

-Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine___isbeingtested_____（test）.

12.Computersareused_____（use）verywidelyintheworldnow.

13.Silk_________isproduced_（produce）inHangzhouandWoolinQinghai.

14.Anotherbridge___isbeingbuilt_____（build）overtheriverandit______willcome___（come）intouseattheendofthisyear.

come是不及物动词所以无被动语态

15.Thethief_______wascaught__（catch）and__sent______（send）tothestationtenminutesago.

16.Inthepastfewyearsalotofbuildings_____havebeenset____（set）upinourcity.

17.Allthetickets______hadbeensold____（sell）outwhenwegottothecinema.

18.“Theexercisesmust____bedone_____（do）rightaway.”Hesaid.19.Woodcan__bemade______（make）intoalotofthings.

BottomofForm

-

被动语态

（C ）1.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?

    —Yes.Ourclassroom___everyday.

A.  cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaning

（ b）2.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology___intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.  givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.give

（a ）3.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.

A.willbepublished   B.ispublishing

C.isbeingpublished  D.hasbeenpublished

（B ）4.—DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty?

—No,I____.

A.  amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite

（ a）5.—Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?

—Whenyourhomework___,youcan.

A.  isdoneB.wasdoneC.doesD.did

 （ C）6.Twenty—year—oldsshouldnot____todriveinChina.

   A.allowB.beallowC.beallowedD.allowed.

 （B）7.Seeinghimrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhimwhat___.

A.wouldhappen        B.hadhappened

C.happened           D.washappened.

（d ）8.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought___in1999.

   A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten.

（ c）9.Treesandflowers__everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.

   A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted.

（b ）10.China’ssportsstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang___GoodWillAmbassadors（亲善大使）forShanghai.

  A.hasbeennamed B.havebeennamed

C.hasnamed      D.havenamed.

（ A）11.Theearthisourhome.It___well.

  A.mustbeprotected    B.shouldprotect

C.needprotect         D.shouldprotected.

（A）12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade___whattheyarenot___.

  A.todo;interestedin  B.todo;interested

C.do;interested       D.do;interested.

（b）13.___anewlibrary____inyourschoollastyear?

  A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built.

（D）14.Anaccident___onthisroadlastweek.

  A.hasbeenhappened  B.washappened

C.ishappened         D.happened.

（a）15.Cotten____inthesoutheastofChina.

  A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow.

（c）16.Sofar,themoon___bymanalready.

A.  isvisited         B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited   D.wasvisited.

（c）17.Howmanytrees___thisyear?

  A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted.

（B）18.Alotofthings___bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

  A.aredoing        B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone   D.willbedone.

（a）19.Neitherof them___inChina

  A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made.

（b）20.Look!

Anicepicture___forourteacher.

A.  isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws.

（c）21.Yourshoes___.Youneedanewpair.

  A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn.

（B）22.Thedoctor___foryet.

   A.isn’tsent       B.hasn’tbeensent

C.won’tbesent   D.wasn’tsent.

（b）23—When___thiskindofcomputer___?

     —Lastyear.

  A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used

（C）24.TheGreatWall__aboutallovertheworld.

  A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown.

（b）25.I___insummer.

  A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn.

（d）26.HesaysthatMrZhang___tothefactorynextweek.

  A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent.

（b）27.Who___thisbook__?

  A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.do;writtenD.was;written

（b）28.Mary___showmehernewdictionary.

  A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto

（ b）29.Astory__byGrannyyesterday.

  A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus

（D）30.Themonkeywasseen____outofthetree.

  A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump

参考答案

1~5CBABA6~10CBDCB11~15AABDA16~20CCBAB21~25CBBCB26~30DBBBD

数词

B1.Two__diedofcoldlastwinter.

　　A.hundredsoldpeopleB.hundredoldpeople

　　C.hundredsoldpeoplesD.hundredoldpeoples

　　C2.Hewasonlyin__atthetime.

　　A.his20'sB.the20'sC.histwentiesD.thetwenties

　　C3.Thetwogreatmenwrotethoselettersin__.INTHE1870S/1870’S表示在19世纪70年代

　　A.1870'sB.1879sC.the1870'sD.the1870

　D　4.IwonderifIcanaskhim__time.

A.fourB.fourthC.thefourthD.afourth再一次（已经是第四次）

A+序数词表示“再一次”

　　A5.Hecameout__inthetrackevents.comeoutfirst得到第一名

　　A.firstB.oneC.thefirstD.theone

　　D6.Itwasin1939that__brokeout.

　　A.WorldWarSecondB.theWorldWarSecond　C.SecondWorldWarD.WorldWarII=thesecondworldwar

　　C7.You'llhavetospend__writingyourreporthere.

　　A.onedayortwodaysB.onedayortwo　C.adayortwoD.twodaysoroneoneortwodays/adayortwo表示一两天。

　B　8.Hecutthecake__

Cutsthinhalf把什么切成2半

　　A.inhalvesB.inhalfC.intohalvesD.intohalf

　B　9.Theearthisnearly__themoon.

A是B的N倍

（1）A+B+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B

eg:

Thistreeis3timesastallasthatone.

（2）A+be+倍数+the+名词+of+B

eg:

Theboxis4timesthesizeofthatone.

（3）The+名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B

eg:

Thesizeofthenewhouseis4timesthatoftheprevious（先前的）one

A比B大N倍

A+be+倍数+形容次比较级+than+B

Eg:

TheYangtzeRiveris2timeslongerthanPearlRiver.

　　A.50timethesizeofB.50timesthesizeofC.50timesassizeasD.50timesasthatof

　D　10.Eitheryouortheheadmaster__theprizesforthesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.

either…or…要么…要么…

handin上交handout分发

　　A.ishandinginB.aretohandout　C.arehandinginD.istohandout

　　A11.__ofthepopulationherearepeasants.

　　A.20percentsB.20percentC.the20percentD.the20percents

　　B12.It'sabout__,thethicknessofahumanhair.头发的厚度

　　A.two-fifteenthB.two-fifteenthsC.twofifteenD.twofifteens

　　A13.Thepriceofsuchmaterialwasreduced__.这种东西的价格被减少了18%

　　A.by18percentB.to18percentC.at18percentD.for18percent

　　A14.Southoftheequator,81percentofthesurfaceoftheearth__water.

　　A.isB.areC.wasD.were

　　A15.Theysold__boxesofsuchsweetslastweek.DOZEN表示12个，和数词连用不加S

　　A.fourdozenB.fourdozensC.fourdozensofD.fourdozenof

　　B16.Ittookme__daystofinishdrawingabeautifulhorse.

　　A.ahalfdozenB.halfadozenC.haftdozensD.halfdozen

　　B18.Don'tleaveyouwork,__.

　　A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

　　B19.Nobodycandotwothingswell__.没有人可以同时把2件事情做好。

ATATIME表示每次

ATONETIME过去的一段时间

ATONCE立刻马上；同时

　　A.atonetimeB.atonceC.onetimeD.once

　　B20.Hehas__booksinhisstudy.hundred,thousand和数词，several,some连用不加s，但some和thousandsof连用要加s

　　A.severalthousandsB.somethousandsofC.somethousandsD.somethousandof

　　A21.OnNationalday__peopletakepartinallkindsofcelebration.

　　A.hundredsofmillionsof　　B.millionsofhundredof

　　C.hundredsmillionsof　　　D.millionshundredsof

　B　22.Hehaslivedat__for30years.街道的表示法是先写号码再写街道名字再写street

　　A.No.101HepingStreet　B.101HepingStreetC.HepingStreet101D.HepingstreetNo.101

　　A23.Youcanfindhimin__.房间号码的表示方法是先说再说号码，号码按单个数字读出来

　　A.Room201　　B.201Room　　C.theRoom20　　D.the201Room

　D　24.It's__walkfromheretomyschool.

　　A.two-hours　　B.twohours　　C.two-hour　　D.atwo-hour

　B　25.Itwasin__whenhewasalreadyin___thathewenttoYan'an.

　　A.the1940s,the40s　B.the1940s,hisfortiesC.1940's,hisforties　D.the1940's,his40s

　　A26.Hewenttothemarketandbought__eggsandsomemeat.

　　A.threedozenofB.threedozenC.threedozens　D.threedozensof

　C　27.Shortlyaftertheaccidenttwo___policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.

　　A.dozenof　B.dozens　C.dozen　D.dozensof（MET9229）

　　A28.MrSmith___metobuyseveral__eggsforthedinner.

　　A.asked,dozen　B.suggested,dozensofC.had,dozen　D.persuaded,dozensof（'94上海）

　　C29.____ofthelandinthatdistrict___coveredwithtreesandgrass.

　　A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,is　D.Twofifths,are（2000上海）

　　B30.Two___diedofcoldlastwinter.

　　A.hundredsoldpeople　B.hundredoldpeople

　　C.hundredoldpeoples　D.hundredoldpeoples（'88MET.15）

　C　31.Itisnotrarein___thatpeoplein____fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.

　　A.90s,the　B.the90s,/　　C.90s,their　D.the90s,their（'99上海6）

　　C32.-Haveyouseenmanysheepinthedistance?

　-Yes,___.

　　A.thousandofthem　B.twot