高考模拟试题三模试题河南省重点高中联考高三年级第三次质量检测英语试题.docx

高考模拟试题三模试题河南省重点高中联考高三年级第三次质量检测英语试题.docx

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高考模拟试题三模试题河南省重点高中联考高三年级第三次质量检测英语试题

河南省重点高中联考

2015年高三年级第三次质量检测试题

英语模拟试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A篇

WiththeaveragetemperatureforJanuarystandingat-50℃,itisnowonderthevillageisthecoldestpermanentlyinhabitedsettlementintheworld.Knownasthe'PoleofCold',thecoldestevertemperaturerecordedinOymyakonwas-71.2℃.

ThisisthelowestrecordedtemperatureforanypermanentlyinhabitedlocationonEarthandthelowesttemperaturerecordedintheNorthernHemisphere.

Ironically,Oymyakonactuallymeans'non-freezingwater'duetoanearbyhotspring.MosthomesinOymyakonstillburncoalandwoodforheatandenjoyfewmodernconveniences.

Nothinggrowstheresopeopleeatreindeermeatandhorsemeat.Asingleshopprovidesthetown'sbarenecessitiesandthelocalsworkasreindeer-breeders,huntersandice-fisherman.

Doctorssaythereasonthelocalsdon'tsufferfrommalnutritionisthattheiranimals'milkcontainsalotofmicronutrients.

Unsurprisingly,localsarehardenedtotheweatherandunlikeinothercountries—whereaflurryofsnowbringsthingsgrindingtoahalt,Oymyakon'ssolitaryschoolonlyshutsiftemperaturesfallbelow-52℃.

Therearefewmodernconveniencesinthevillage—withmanybuildingsstillhavingoutdoortoilets-andmostpeoplestillburncoalandwoodforheat.Whencoaldeliveriesareirregularthepowerstationstartsburningwood.Ifthepowerceases,thetownshutsdowninaboutfivehours,andthepipesfreezeandcrack.

DailyproblemsthatcomewithlivinginOymyakonincludepeninkfreezing,glassesfreezingtopeople'sfacesandbatterieslosingpower.Localsaresaidtoleavetheircarsrunningalldayforfearofnotbeingabletorestartthem.

Eveniftherewascoverageformobilephonereceptionthephonesthemselveswouldnotworkinsuchcoldconditions.

Anotherproblemcausedbythefrozentemperaturesisburyingdeadbodies,whichcantakeanythinguptothreedays.Theearthmustfirsthavemeltedsufficientlyinordertodigit,soabonfireislitforacoupleofhours.Hotcoalsarethenpushedtothesideandaholecoupleofinchesdeepisdug.Theprocessisrepeatedforseveraldaysuntiltheholeisdeepenoughtoburythecoffin.

Travelcompaniesoffertouriststheopportunitytovisitthevillageandsamplelifeinthefreezingconditions.

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthisvillageistrue?

A.Localchildrendon’tgotoschoolbecauseoftheextremecold.

B.Peoplethereliveahardandsimplelifewithfewmodernconveniences.

C.Peopletherehaveahealthyandbalanceddietsbyeatingvegetablesandmeat.

D.Thenameofthisvillage—Oymyakonsuggeststhatit’sextremelycoldhere.

22.Thesentence“IfyouthoughtitwascoldwhereyouareatthemomentthenavisittotheRussianvillageofOymyakonmightjustchangeyourmind.”canbeput.

A.beforethefirstparagraphB.afterthefirstparagraph

C.afterthesixthparagraphD.beforethelastparagraph

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“grindingtoahalt”probablymeaninthispassage?

A.stoppingB.growingC.continuingD.failing

24.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toattractmorepeopletovisitthisvillage.

B.Toinformreadersofthisspecialvillage.

C.Tohelpsolveproblemsfacingthevillage.

D.Todrawreaders’attentiontopoorpeople.

B篇

Newspapersarenotnearlyaspopulartodayastheywereinthepast.therearenotverymanypeoplewhoseriouslyreadanewspapereveryday.mostpeoplereadonlythesportspages,theadviceorthegossipcolumns,thecomics,andperhapstheclassifiedadvertisements.mostpeopledon’ttakethetimetoreadtherealnews.theyattempttocatchthereader’sinterestwithpictureandexitingheadlines.Thesetechniquesareusedonthefrontpagebecauseitisthefirstthingyouseewhenyoupickupthepaper.thefirstpageattractsattentionandencouragesthereadertolookthroughtherestofthepaper.thisiswhyeditorsalwayslookforagoodfirstpagestoryandheadlinesthemakeyoustopandlook.iftheheadlinesishorribleenoughorfrighteningenoughorwildenough.perhapsyouwillgoontoreadthefrontpageanymore.theymayreadtheheadlines,butthatidall.thentheyturntothesportspage,orcomics,oradvertisements.itseemsthatpeopledonotwantthenewsfromanewspaperanymore.theysaytheygetthenewsonthetelevisionnow.

  Morepeoplewatchtelevisionnewsbecauseitiseasierandmoreinterestingthanreadinganewspaper.Whataboutyou?

doyoureadnewsfromanewspaper?

doyouthinkitiseasiertogetthenewsfromtelevision?

Ordoyoucareaboutnewsatall?

wouldyoumindiftherewerenonews?

25.accordingtothepassage,newspaperare_______

Amorepopulartoday

Blesspopulartoday

Caspopularasbefore

Dgettingmoreandmorepopular

26.accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingnewspaperwillmostprobablyattractthereader’attention?

Atheoneswithinterestingpicturesandexcitingheadlinesonthefrontpage

Btheoneswithsportsnewsonthefrontpage

Ctheoneswithclassifiedadsonthefrontpage

Dtheoneswithgossipcolumnsonthefrontpage

27.accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplereadallofthefollowingexcept______

Athesportspage

Bcomics

Cadvertisements

Dtherealnews

28.theauthor’sattitudetowardnewspaperis______

Asympathetic

Bcritical

Cnegative

Dundetermined

C篇

Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.

So,youhavetogiveaspeech--andyou’reterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”

   Cheerup!

Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.WhatistheoccasionWhyareyouspeakingThen,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.

Justrememberbeprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.

 Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you’llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!

You’renotconvincedyetGiveitatryandseewhathappens.

 29.Themainideaofthisarticleis_________.

   A.youcanimproveyourspeakingability

   B.apoorspeakercanneverchange

   C.alwaysmakeashortspeech

   D.itishardtomakeaspeech

30.Paragraph2impliesthat________.

   A.manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeech

   B.manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeech

   C.manypeopledonotprepareforaspeech

   D.manypeopletalktoolong

 31.Thephrase“talkovertheirheads”means________.

   A.speaktooloudly   B.lookattheceiling

   C.lookdownuponthem   D.usewordsandideasthataretoodifficult

  32.Thetitleforthispassagemaybe_______.

   A.DoNotMakeaLongSpeech  B.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeech

   C.HowtoPrepareforaSpeech  D.TrytoEnjoyaSpeech

D篇

Doyousufferfromperfectionism（完美主义）?

Accordingtopsychologistandperfectionismresearcher,HamaehekD．E．therearetwotypesofperfectionism:

normalandneurotic（神经质）．Apersonwithnormalorhealthyperfectionismfeelsadeepsenseofpleasurefromthedulleffortofworkingtowards"perfect"．Andthentherearetheneuroticorunhealthyperfectionistswhoneverfeelsatisfiedbutkeepstrugglingtowardsimpossiblegoals．Thesepeopleoftenmeasuretheirownself-worthentirelyintermsofproductivityandaccomplishment．

Itisnecessarytonoticeifyouarestrugglingandfeeltensewhiletryingtoperfectyourrecipe,article,parenting,job,project,etc．Youarefightingandresistingyourownhumanness．

Howdoyouknowifyousufferfromperfectionism?

*Areyouafraidofmakingmistakes?

*Doyougetimpatientwithotherswhentheymakeamistake?

*Ifyoufailanassignmentatworkorschool,doyoufeellikeafailure?

*Howdoyoufeelwhenyoureadthesequestions?

Yourrelationshipwithyourselfisthefoundationforallofyourotherrelationships．Ifyouarehardonyourself,thenyou'llinturnbehardonothers．Ifweareunabletocareforourinnermostbeings,thenourliveswillreflectthisfaultinsomeway．Embracingyourownhumannessisthedoorwaytoseeingthemiraclesofwhoyouareatyourbest．

Dr．BemieSiegclwritesinhisnewbookonmiracles,"Ourbodylovesus,butitneedstoknowweloveourlivesinorderforittodoallitcantohelpussurvive．Thechangeinbodyenergymotivatedbytheloveleadstochemicalchangesinourbodyandmakesadifference．

Inmanycases,thiskindofmiracleneedshardwork．Butwhenyouarewillingtodothework,andliveinyourheart,itcanhappen．"

33．Accordingtothetext,peoplewithneuro