甘肃省天水一中高一英语上学期第一学段考试试题doc.docx

甘肃省天水一中高一英语上学期第一学段考试试题doc.docx

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甘肃省天水一中高一英语上学期第一学段考试试题doc

甘肃省天水一中2021-2022高一英语上学期第一学段考试试题

（满分：

100分时间：

90分钟）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inthecomingweekends，wearegoingtoholdsomemeaningfulevents.Youarewelcometocomeandjoinus.Thedetailsareasfollows.

FlatOutCatfishing

Date:

Saturday,November1stLocation:

Richmond

Thiseducationalworkshopisdesignedonlyforadultswhoareinterestedinlearningaboutfishing.Participantsarerequiredtohaveacurrentfishinglicense.

Lunchandtoolswillbeprovided.Workshopfeeis$35.Pleaseregister（注册）byOctober20h.Formoreinformation,contactChrisDunnavantat804-367-6778orclickthelinkchris@dgif.virg.gov.

WomenintheOutdoorEvent

Date:

Sunday,November2ndLocation:

Bastian

Ifyouareinterestedinlearningnewoutdoorskills,meetingotherswithsimilarinterestsandspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,thenthiseventisforyou!

Someofthe2-hourclassesofferedinclude:

OutdoorCooking,OutdoorPhotography,andStreamFishing.Thisworkshopisdesignedforfemales14yearsofageandolder.Participantsunder18mustbeaccompanied（陪伴）byaregisteredadult.Formoreinformation,contactAmyHancockat276-682-3777orclickamy@.

MotherDaughterOutdoors

Date:

Saturday,November8thLocation:

Appomattox

Thiseducationalworkshopisdesignedforwomen.Itprovidesanexcellentopportunityforanyone9yearsofageandabovetolearnoutdoorskillsusuallyassociatedwithhuntingandfishing.Mealsandlodging（住宿）areincludedintheworkshopfee.Registerearlytobookyourspace!

Formoreinformation,contactJimmyMootzat804-367-0656orclickthelinkjimmy@dgif.virg.gov.

JAMESEvent

Date:

Sunday,November9thLocation:

Luray

Thiseventishostedforgirls7-17yearsofage.Adultsareencouragedtoattendwiththeirchildren.Sessionswillbeofferedinshotgun,airrifle,smallborerifle,andarchery.Non-shootingsessionswillalsobeoffered.Lunchwillbeprovided.Theeventisscheduledfrom8a.m.-3p.m.Pre-registrationisrequired.

Formoreinformation,contactArtKassonat540-622-6103orclickthelinkart@yahoo.com.

1．WhatisspecialabouttheeventFlatOutCatfishing?

A.Itteachesfishingskills.B.Itscostislowandlunchisfree.

C.Itisdesignedonlyforgrown-ups.D.Itneedsregisteringaheadoftime.

2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.AwardsforfishingareneededinFlatOutCatfishing.

B.ParticipantsofJAMESEventmustbegoodatshooting.

C.A.15-year-oldgirlcan'tjoininWomenintheOutdoorEventalone.

D.MealsandlodgingarefreeofchargeinMotherDaughterOutdoors.

3．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom？

A.awebsiteB.amagazineC.aguidebookD.anewspaper

B

Inmanyways,AlmaDeutscherislikeother11-year-olds.Shelovestoclimbtrees,dance,read,anddraw.ButAlma,wholivesinDorking,England,canclaimoneveryspecialachievement.Shehascomposedafulloperaandbroughtittothestage.Heropera,aretellingofCinderella（灰姑娘）,premiered（首次演出）inDecember202X,inVienna,Austria.

“I’velovedCinderellasinceIwas3,”Almasaid.Butshefeltthestoryneededanimprovement.“Ididn’tlikethethingabouttheshoe,”shesays.“Whyshouldtheprincefindherbecauseofherfeet?

”

InAlma’sversion（版本）,Cinderellaisacomposer.Shecreatesamelody（旋律）thatshesingstotheprincebeforefleeingtheball.“Heremembersthebeginningbutnothowitwenton,”Almasays.TheprincerealizesthatonlyCinderellawouldknowhowthemelodycontinues.Heusesthatknowledgetofindher.

Almabeganwritingtheoperawhenshewas8.Itpremieredtoasold-outcrowdonDecember29,202X,andgotastandingovation（起立鼓掌）.Almaplayedthepianoandviolinandperformedintheshow.“Itwassomethingthatwascompletelyinsidemyhead,inmyimagination,andthenitcametolife,”Almasays.

Almasayssheiscertainthatmusicwillremainamajorpartofherlife.“IhavelotsofthingsthatIwanttocompose,”shesays.“Thefirstoneisapianoconcerto（协奏曲）.ThenI’mwritinganovel,andIwanttowriteamoviebasedonit,andthemusicforthat.”

Shealsohasadviceforkidswhowanttoachievetheirbigdreams.“It’salotofworktoreachahighlevel,”Almasays.“Butifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,itdoesn’tfeellikehardwork.Don’tletanyonestopyoufromdoingit.”

4．WhatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinParagraph1?

A．AlmaDeutscherlivesinViennaAustria.

B．AlmaDeutscherisacutegirl.

C．AlmaDeutscherisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

D．AlmaDeutscherhasaspecialmusictalent.

5．WhatcanwelearnfromAlma’sversionofCinderella?

A．TheprincefindsCinderellabecauseofhershoes.

B．TheprincefindsCinderellabecauseofamelody.

C．TheprincesingsamelodytoCinderellabeforeherfleeingtheball.

D．Theprinceknowshowthemelodycontinues.

6．HowistheperformanceofAlma’sOperaCinderella?

A．Itlivesuptoaudience’sexpectation.

B．Itsetsagoodexampleforotherkids.

C．Itturnsouttobeagreatsuccess.

D．ItissomethinginAlma’simagination.

7．WhatcanwelearnfromAlma’sadvicetootherkids?

A．Necessityisthemotherofinvention.B．Knowledgeispower.

C．Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.D．Aboldheartishalfthebattle.

C

Haveyoueverhadtheexperienceoftalkingtosomeoneandyouthinktheyarelying?

Well,youarenotalone.We’veallhadthatfeeling.Butdidyouknowthatthereareseveralthingsyoucanlookfortoseeifyouarebeingliedto?

Sometimesyoucantellifapersonislyingbyobservingwhattheydowiththeirbody.Whenpeoplearelyingtheytendnottomovetheirarms,handsorlegsveryfarfromtheirbody.Theydon’twanttotakeupverymuchspacebecausetheydon’twanttobenoticed.Sometimesapersonwhoislyingwillnotlookyouintheeyes.Othertimespeoplewholietrytolookatyouinastrongwaybecausetheywanttoconvinceyoutheyaretellingthetrugh.

Liarsalsousedeflection（偏差）.Forexample,ifyouaskaliarthequestion“DidyoustealFatima’sbag?

”theymayanswerwithsomethinglike“Fatimaismyfriend.WhywouldIdothat?

”Inthissituationthepersonistellingthetruth,buttheyarealsonotansweringthequestion.Theyaretryingtodeflectyourattention.Liarsmayalsogivetoomanydetails.Theymaytrytoover-explainthings.Theydothisbecausetheywanttoconvinceyouofwhattheyaresaying.

Oftenwhenapersonislying,theydonotwanttocontinuetalkingabouttheirlie.Ifyouthinksomeoneislying,quicklychangethesubject.Ifthepersonislying,theywillspearmorecomfortablebecausetheyarenottalkingabouttheirlieanylonger.Alittlelater,changethesubjectbacktowhatyouweretalkingaboutbefore.Ifthepersonseemsuncomfortableagain,theymaybelying.

It’sveryhardforaliartoavoidfillingsilencecreatedbyyou.Heorshewantsyoutobelievetheliesbeingwoven（编造）;silencegivesnofeedbackonwhetherornotyou’veboughtthestory.Ifyou’reagoodlistener,you’llalreadybeavoidinginterruptions,whichinitselfisagreattechniquetoletthestoryunfold（展开）.

Justbecauseapersonisshowingthesebehaviors,itdoesnotmeantheyarelying.Theymightbeshyornervous.But,ifyouthinksomeoneislying,youmightwanttousesomeofthesetechniques.Hopefully,youwon’tneedtoveryoften.

8．Accordingtothepassage,apersoncouldbelyingifheorshe________.

A．offersmoreinformationthannecessary

B．appearstobeshyornervous

C．changesthesubjectoftheconversation

D．speaksveryfastandvaguely

9．Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A．Liarsalwaystrytoavoiddirecteyecontactwhentheytelllies.

B．Wecanmakepeopleliebychangingthesubjectinaconversation.

C．Liarsareoftenexpansive（扩张的）inhandandarmmovementswhiletalking.

D．Wemakeliarsuncomfortablebygivingnofeedbackinaconversation.

10．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A．whodeceives（欺骗）usB．whypeopletelllies

C．howtodetect（发现）liesD．whattodowithliars

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项是多余选项。

Happinessisachoice.Foreveryminuteyouareangry,youlose60secondsofhappiness.Behappy.Beyourself.Ifothersdon'tlikeit,thenletthembe.11.

Begintodaybytakingresponsibilityforyourownsatisfaction.Herearefourwaystochoosehappiness:

1.12.Giveityourallineverythingyoudo,bedevotedtoyourgoals,anddon'tcompareyourselftoanyoneelse.Nevertrytobebetterthananyoneelse.Ifyoufeelcalledtocompareyourselftosomeone,compareyourselftoanearlierversionofyourself.

2.Bearoundtherightpeople.13.Lifeistooshorttospendtimewithpeoplewhosuckthehappinessoutofyou.Whenyoufreeyourselffromnegativepeople,youfreeyourselftobeYOU-andbeingYOUistheonlywaytotrulylive.

3.Helpotherswhenyou'reable.Careaboutpeople.Inlife,yougetwhatyouputin.14.Dosomethingthat'sgreaterthanyou-somethingthathelpssomeoneelsetobehappyortosufferless.

4.Letgowhenyouknowyoushould.Sometimesyouhavetobestrongforyourself.Loveisworthfightingfor,butyoucan'tbetheonlyonefighting.Peopleneedtofightforyoutoo.Iftheydon't,youeventuallyhavetomoveonandrealizethatwhatyougavethemwasmorethantheywerewillingtogiveyou.15.Ifyoutrytoforcethembacktogetherthingswillonlygetworse.Holdingonisbeingbrave,butlettinggoandmovingonisoftenwhatmakesusstrongerandhappier.

A．ChoosetobethebestYOUcanbe.

B．Lifeisn'taboutpleasingeverybody.

C．Relat