高三上学期期末考试英语试题附参考答案.docx
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高三上学期期末考试英语试题附参考答案
高三上学期期末考试英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。
2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5.第I卷听力满分30分，不计入总分。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hewaspusheddown.B.Heknockedintoadoor.C.Heknockedsomeonedown.
2.Howoldisthemannow?
A.12.B.20.C.22.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Jobhunting.B.Anonlinecourse.C.Summervacationplans.
4.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?
A.Tostayathomealldaytowrite.B.Tospendsometimeinthepark.C.Toattendaspeechcontest.
5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?
A.Offeringhelp.B.Demandinganapology.C.Makingacomplaint.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Onwhichchannelisthereanewsituationcomedy?
A.Channel2.B.Channel4.C.Channel7.
7.Whatdothespeakersprobablywatchintheend?
A.Dr.Goodbody.B.Pittsburgypolice.C.MillionDollarJackpot.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whathastheman’sfamilystartedtodo?
A.Usecarsthatrunonnaturalgas.B.Recycleplasticbottlesandmetalcans.
C.Bringshoppingbagstothesupermarket.
9.Whousesasolarheatingsystem?
A.Theman’saunt.B.Theman’suncle.C.Theman’scousin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10.Whendidthemanhavethehorse-ridinglessons?
A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.
11.Whoplayedgolf?
A.Sam.B.Paul.C.Jane.
12.WhichsportdidAnneplay?
A.Skiing.B.Tennis.C.Tabletennis.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whereistheman’swalletmostprobably?
A.Inhiscar.B.Inthebookstore.C.Inhisjacketpocket.
14.Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterwards?
A.Getreadytogocamping.B.Callthecampusoffice.
C.Gotoalecture.
15.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.InLosAngeles.B.InChicago.C.InNewYork.
16.WhatwillprofessorSmithtalkabout?
A.Howtofindjobs.B.Howtochooseauniversity.C.Howtograduatesuccessfully.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidHenryHudsondoafterrunningintoicein1607?
A.Hekeptgoingnorth.B.Hetriedforovertwomonths.
C.HeheadedtoSpitsbergeninstead.
18.WhendidHenryHudsonreachNorthAmericabyaccident?
A.In1608.B.In1609.C.In1610.
19.WhendidHenryHudsonreachNorthAmericabyaccident?
A.Duringthefirstjourney.B.Duringthesecondjourney.C.Duringthethirdjourney.
20.OnwhichshipdidHenryHudsonmakehislastknownjourney?
A.Hopewell.B.HalfMoon.C.Discovery.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OneDayFly-FlyRockArtTour
Operator:
AdventureNorthAustraliaDestination:
CooktownDeparting:
Cairns
Prices（AUD）:
Adults:
$549.00Child:
$390.00
Family（2adultsand2children）:
$1,669.00
TourDescription
Atrulyuniqueexperience,votedasoneofAustralia'sMust-Do-Experiences.TreatyourselftoanamazingdayoutwithAboriginalElderWillieGordon.
DepartCairnsDomesticAirportfortheSkytrainFlighttoCooktown.FlightdepartsCairnsat6:
45a.m.
Enjoya45-minuteflightwithwonderfulviewsfromCairnstoCooktownasyouflyalongthecoastbetweentheWorldHeritagerainforestandtheGreatBarrierReef.OnarrivalinCooktownyou’llbemetbyWillieGordon,thetraditionalstorytelleroftheNugal-warratrible.
WillieGordontakesgueststohisancestralrockartsites,sethighinthehillsaboveHopeVale,outsideCooktown.Herehesharesthestoriesbehindtheart.He’llexplainhowthepaintingsspeakofthemostbasicandimportantqualityoflifeandtheknowledgeofhispeople.
Thetourtakesyouthroughanimpressiveviewofsixrockartsites,includinganancestralBirthCaveandtheReconciliationCave.Itincludesa30-minutebushwalkongenerallyeasyterrian（地形）.（PS:
Coveredclosed-onshoesmustbeworn.）
ReturntoCooktownat1:
15p.m.whereWilliewilltakeyoutotheNaturePowerHouseMuseum,Cooktown'sVisitorInformationCentre.LunchisincludedattheVerhandahCafe.
TherestoftheafternoonisfreetoexplorehistoricalCooktownbeforeyourtransfertoCooktownairportandreturnflighttoCairns.FlightarrivesatCairnsDomesticAirportat6:
40p.m.OwnarrangementsonarrivalinCairns.
21.Touristswillgoto_________afterviewingtherockart.
A.theWorldHeritageRain-forest B.theGreatBarrierReef
C.theNaturePowerHouseMuseumD.theReconciliationCave
22.Fromthepassage,weknowthatWillieGordon______.
A.actsastheguideofthetour.
B.istheowneroftheVerhandahCafe.
C.worksintheNaturePowerHouseMuseum.
D.isthemanagerofAdventureNorthAustralia.
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.TouristsarriveinCooktownbyair B.Thewholetourlastsabouttwelvehours.
C.Touristscanvisithistorical Cooktownfreeofchargeintheafternoon.
D.Acoupletakingthetourwiththeirthreechildrenwillpayatleast$2,059.
24.Thetourisdesignedtoletthetourists__________.
A.learnaboutthecustom B.involvethemselvesinrockmusic
C.experiencethelocallifestyleD. enjoytheancientart
B
Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstanding;manyguyswereafterher,butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.Aftertheparty,heinvitedherforcoffee.Shewassurprised,soasnottoappearrude,shewentalong.
Astheysatinanicecoffeeshop,hewastoonervoustosayanythingandshefeltuncomfortable.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,“Couldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?
I'dliketoputitinmycoffee.”
Theystaredathim.Heturnedred,butwhenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.Curious,sheasked,"Whysaltwithcoffee?
"Heexplained,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.Ilikedplayingonthesea.Icouldfeelitsalty,likesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIdrinkit,Ithinkofmychildhoodandmyhometown.Imissitandmyparents,whoarestillthere.”
Shewasdeeplymoved.Amanwhocanadmitthathe'shomesickmustlovehishomeandcareabouthisfamily.Hemustberesponsible.Shetalkedtoo,aboutherfarawayhometown,herchildhood,herfamily.Thatwasthestarttotheirlovestory.
Theycontinuedtodate.Shefoundthathemetallherrequirements.Hewastolerant,kind,warmandcareful.Andtothinkshewouldhavemissedthecatchifnotforthesaltycoffee!
Sotheymarriedandlivedhappilytogether.Andeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,sheputinsomesalt,thewayhelikedit.
After40years,hepassedawayandleftheraletterwhichsaid:
Mydearest,pleaseforgivemylife-longlie.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?
IwassonervousthatIaskedforsaltinsteadofsugar.Itwashardformetoaskforachange,soIjustwentahead.Ineverthoughtthatwewouldhititoff.Manytimes,Itriedtotellyouthetruth,butIwasafraidthatitwouldruineverything.
Sweetheart,Idon'texactlylikesaltycoffee.Butasitmatteredsomuchtoyou,I'velearnttoenjoyit.Havingyouwithmewasmygreatesthappiness.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,evenifitmeansthatIhavetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.
Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.Someday,someoneaskedher,“What’sthetasteofsaltycoffee?
”“It’ssweet,”shereplied.
25.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“shewouldhavemissedthecatch”?
A.Shemeanttoleavehimontheirfirstdate.B.Shethoughtofhimeverynowandthen.
C.Shenearlymisunderstoodhisexplanation.D.Shecouldhardlybelievethissimplefact.
26.Whydidthemanhavesaltycoffeeallhislife?
A.Tochangelifestyle.B.Topleasehiswife.
C.Tokeephisword.D.Torememberthepast.
27.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____.
A.AWell-keptSecretB.SaltyCoffee
C.AmistakeforloveD.AHomesickMan
C
Beavers（河狸）areaveryuniquespeciesintheworldofnatureandwildlife--theyarearchitects.Theirdamsarefineexamplesofengineering.
Apairofbeaverswillbuildadam,usingbranches,mudandstones,acrossariver.Thewaterheldbackbythedamflowsoverthebankoneithersideoftheriver,floodingthenearbygroundandformingapond.Atsomepointinthepondthebeaversthenbuildtheirhome,whichiscalledalodge.Thisconsistsofacone-shaped（锥状的）pipeofbranchesandsticksoftwotosixfeetinlengthheldtogetherwithmudandstones,thetopofwhichprojectsabovethewaterline.Itservesasashelterfromthebadweather,asafetyfromenemiesandabaseforfoodsuppliestobedrawnuponinwinter.
Fromanengineeringpointofviewthelodgecouldhardlybeimproved.Notonlydoesitcontainacentralroomjustabovewaterlevel,whichisaccessibleonlythroughunderwatertunnels,butitalsohas“walls”,oneormoreescapetunnelsandanairholeatthetop,whichcontrolsthetemperatureinsideandgivesair-conditioning.Itisaltogetheracleverpieceofconstruction,withallmodernconveniences.Itis,infact,betterprotectedagainsttheeffectsoffloodingthanmanyhumanhouses.
Treesareessentialtobeavers.Theyeatthebarkontheupperbranches.Buttheymustfirstfellthetrees,usingtheirfourfrontteeth.Withthesesharptools,ittakesonlyafewminutestocutdownatree.
Theengineeringskillofbeaversistoalargeextentaresultoftheirabilitytousetheirfrontpawsashands.Afemalewillcarryheryoungheldunderherchin（下巴）withherfrontpaws,walkingonherhindlegs.Asimilarmethodis
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