邢台市学年高一下学期开学考试 英语试题含答案.docx

邢台市学年高一下学期开学考试 英语试题含答案.docx

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邢台市学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案

邢台市2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Tryingtosleep.B.Workingintheoffice.C.Listeningtotheradio.

2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Gohome.

B.Startcooking.

C.GototheSushiRestaurant.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

AInacafe.B.Inthehospital.C.Inaclothesshop.

4HowwillthewomangotoRockefellerCenter?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

5.HowoldisAlicenow?

A.18.B.16.C.15.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howlonghasthewomanspentinraisingherkids?

A.5years.B.6years.C.7years.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthekidsaccordingtotheman?

A.Theyshouldgotowork.

B.Theycantakecareofthemselves.

C.Theyaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attheexhibition.B.AttheShaolintemple.C.Atthebusstation.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthe"BlessingWall"?

A,Interesting.B.Common.C・Magical

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Writehiswishes.B.Waitforthewoman.C.Readcardsonthewall.

听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。

11.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwanttotake?

A.Asmokingdoubleroom.

B.Anon-smokingsingleroom.

C.Anon-smokingdoubleroom.

12.HowcanpeoplegetaVIPcardofthehotel?

A.Bypaying5dollars.

B.Bystayingthereforthreenights.

C.Byhavingmealsthereforthreetimes.

13.Whereisthedininghall?

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor,

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.

15.Whoishavingcarsickness?

A.Theman.

B.Thewoman.

C.Thewoman'sbrother.

16.Whydoesthelittleboysleepallthetime?

AHefeelstired.

B.Hehasacold.

C.Hehastakensleepingpills.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17,WhydomanybudgettravelersrefusetovisitJapan?

A.Itisnotattractive,

B.Theythinkit'sexpensive.

C.Theydonotlikeitatall.

18.HowlongdoestheJapanesefestivalObonlast?

A.Aweek.B.Fivedays.C.Amonth.

19.WhatdoesthespeakeradvisevisitorstodoiftheyplantogosightseeinginJapan?

A.Takeataxi.

B.Buyabuspass.

C.Drivebythemselves.

20.What'sthemostimportantthingtorememberabouttravelinginJapan?

A.Tospendallofthesavings.

B.Toprepareeverythinginneed.

C.Toavoidunnecessarythings.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouwanttofindabookforyourchildren,herearesomebooksthatyoucanchoosefrom.

CharlieThorneandtheLastEquationbyStuartGibbs

TheCIAisonatasktofindanequation（方程式），whichcoulddestroytheworldifthebadpeoplegetit.Forhelp，theyturntoCharlie,a12-year-oldgirlwhoisassmartasAlbertEinstein.Childrenwholikeexcitingmysterieswillenjoyreadingthisbook.

AstroNutsbyJonScieszkaandStevenWeinberg

InAstroNuts,theEarthhasbeendestroyedbyhumansforthousandsofyears.FouranimalssetoutfromMountRushmore，themainofficeofNASA.Theirtaskistofindanewplanetfitforhumanlife.Finally,theydiscoverone：

PlantPlanet.Thestory'stopicissimple：

Don'tharmtheplanet.Readerswholovesciencefiction（科幻小说）willenjoyAstroNuts.

StargazingbyJenWang

ChristinehearsthatMoon,whoisnewintown,isthekindofkidwhobeatspeopleupforfun.ButMoonandhermumcometolivewithChristine'sfamily,andthetwokidsbecomebestfriends.MoonevensharesabigsecretwithChristine.StargazingisbasedonJenWang'sexperiencesasachild.Thestoryisaboutthepoweroffriendship.

RollwithItbyJamieSumner

RollwithItisastoryabouta12-year-oldgirlnamedEllie.Shehasdifficultywalkingonherownandusesawheelchair.WhenEllieandhermummovetoanotherstatetotakecareofEllie'sgrandpa,shemustlearntodealwithanewschoolandnewfriendships.Thisbookisamust-readforeveryone.It'saheartwarmingstorythatreallyshowsthevalueoffamily.

1.WhichofthefollowingencouragesreaderstoprotecttheEarth?

A.Stargazing.

B.AstroNuts.

C.RollwithIt.

D.CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation.

2.What'sspecialaboutStargazing?

A.Itmainlydiscussesanimals'stories.

B.Itincludesmuchscientificknowledge.

C.Itismainlyabouthowtomakefriends.

D.Itisconnectedwiththeauthor'sownexperiences.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutEllie?

A.Shedoesn'twanttogotoanotherstate.

B.Shehastroublecommunicatingwithothers.

C.Sheiscarefullylookedafterbyhergrandpa.

D.Shehastosolveproblemsfacedinanewplace.

【答案】1.B2.D3.D

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子阅读的书。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据AstroNuts部分中的第五句“Thestory'stopicissimple:

Don'tharmtheplanet.（这个故事的主题很简单:

不要伤害地球。

）”可知，AstroNuts这本书的主题是不要破坏地球，即保护地球。

故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Stargazing部分中的第四句“StargazingisbasedonJenWang'sexperiencesasachild.（《观星》是基于JenWang小时候的经历。

）”可知，Stargazing这本书的特别之处在于与作者自己的经历有关。

故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据RollwithIt部分中的第三句“WhenEllieandhermummovetoanotherstatetotakecareofEllie'sgrandpa,shemustlearntodealwithanewschoolandnewfriendships.（当Ellie和她的妈妈搬到另一个州照顾Ellie的爷爷时，她必须学会应付新的学校和新的友谊。

）”可知，Ellie因为搬到新的州，所以她必须适应新的学校，建立新的友谊，即她不得不处理在新的地方遇到的问题。

故选D。

B

Avaluablemusicalinstrumentwasplayedrecentlyinitsfirstpublicperformance（表演）sincebeingrediscoveredin2015.Theinstrument,aStradivariusviolin,hadbeenstolenandwasmissingfor35years.

Theviolinhasalonghistory.Itwasmadeinthe18thCentury.Later,theinstrumentbelongedtoRomanTotenberg,aPolish-bornviolinist.Hediedbeforetheviolinwasrediscovered.Now,theviolinbelongstooneofhisdaughtersanditssoundisagainbeingheard.

Thisweek,oneofTotenberg'sformerstudents,MiraWang,playedtheinstrumentforthefirsttimesinceitsrediscovery.

Totenberg'sthreedaughtersallagreedthatMiraWangshouldperformwiththeStradivarius.AmyTotenbergsaystheformerstudentwasclosetoherfather.

AntonioStradivarimadetheinstrumentin1734.RomanTotenbergplayedtheviolinforalmost40years.Heperformedonmanyfamousconcertstagesaroundtheworld.Totenbergdiedin2012attheageof101.

TheStradivariuswastakenfromhisdressingroomafterashow.DaughterNinaTotenbergrememberswhathappened."Hewasgreetingwell-wishersafterwardsandwhenheturnedaroundtogobackandgettheviolin,itwasgone.AndtheyfoundthecasethrowndownthestairsintheplacewheretheconcerthadbeenandtheycalledthepoliceandtheFBIcame.”

Thedisappearanceoftheviolinremainedamystery（谜）for35years.Then,theformerwifeofthemanwhostoletheinstrumenttriedtosellittoaviolinspecialistwhoidentifiedit.TheformerhusbandhadoncebeenastudentofTotenberg.

In2015,theStradivariusviolinwasreturnedtoTotenberg'sthreedaughters.Theyhaditrepairedtoplayingcondition.

TheTotenbergsisterssaytheywillselltheviolintoaperformeroragroup.Theywanttheinstrumenttobeheardagainbylistenersaroundtheworld.Rareinstrumentsalsoaremusicaltreasures.In2011,aStradivariusviolinwassoldformorethan$15million.

4.Whywastheperformanceunique?

A.ItwasplayedbyaChinesemusician.

B.Itwasplayedtohonouraformerviolinist.

C.Itwasplayedwithalost-and-foundvaluableviolin.

D.Itwasorganizedbyafamousmusician'sdaughters.

5.WhydidMiraWanghavethehonourtoplaytheviolin?

A.Shehasthebestskilltoplaytheviolin.

B.Shewillshowtheviolintotheworld.

C.Sheisfamiliarwiththedaughters.

D.Shewasrelatedcloselytoitsformerowner,herteacher.

6.Whostoletheviolin?

A.Aviolinspecialist.B.AstudentofTotenberg's.

C.Theformerwifeofathief.D.Oneofthewell-wishersataconcert.

7.Whatdoyouknowabouttherediscoveredviolin?

A.Itwillchangehands.B.Itwillbedonatedtoagroup.

C.Itwillbeplayedonlyonce.D.Itwillbekeptinamuseum.

【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一把乐器——斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴，它曾经被盗，失踪了35年。

描写了它从诞生，被盗，重现以及被出售的经历。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段“Avaluablemusicalinstrumentwasplayedrecentlyinitsfirstpublicperformance（表演）sincebeingrediscoveredin2015.Theinstrument,aStradivariusviolin,hadbeenstolenandwasmissingfor35years.”（近日，一件珍贵的乐器在2015年被重新发现后首次公开演出。

这把乐器是一把斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴，曾经被盗，失踪了35年。

）可知，这场表演的特别之处在于演奏这首曲子的是一把失而复得的珍贵小提琴。

故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段“Totenberg'sthreedaughtersallagreedthatMiraWangshouldperformwiththeStradivarius.AmyTotenbergsaystheformerstudentwasclosetoherfather.”（托滕伯格的三个女儿都同意MiraWang应该和斯特拉迪瓦里一起表演。

艾米·托滕伯格表示，这名前学生与她父亲关系密切。

）可知，MiraWang能有幸演奏小提琴是因为她和它的前主人，她的老师有密切的关系。

故选D项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段“Then,theformerwifeofthemanwhostoletheinstrumenttriedtosellittoaviolinspecialistwhoidentifiedit.TheformerhusbandhadoncebeenastudentofTotenberg.”（然后，偷琴人的前妻试图把它卖给一位鉴定出它的小提琴专家。

她的前夫曾是托滕贝格的学生。

）可知，偷琴人是托滕伯格的一个学生。

故选B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段“TheTotenbergsisterssaytheywillselltheviolintoaperformeroragroup.Theywanttheinstrumenttobeheardagainbylistenersaroundtheworld.Rareinstrumentsalsoaremusicaltreasures.In2011,aStradivariusviolinwassoldformorethan$15million.”（托滕伯格姐妹表示，她们将把小提琴卖给一个表演者或团体。

他们希望世界各地的听众能再次听到这一乐器。

稀有的乐器也是音乐的瑰宝。

2011年，一把斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴以超过1500万美元的价格售出。

）可猜测，这把琴它将易手。

故选A项。

C

TheEarthislosingsomeofitsmajorfreshwatersupplies.Butthewaterisnotinlak