邢台市学年高一下学期开学考试 英语试题含答案.docx

1、邢台市学年高一下学期开学考试 英语试题含答案邢台市2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试 英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What is the wom

2、an doing?A. Trying to sleep. B. Working in the office. C. Listening to the radio.2. What will the speakers do next?A. Go home.B. Start cooking.C. Go to the Sushi Restaurant.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a cafe. B. In the hospital. C. In a clothes shop.4 How will the woman g

3、o to Rockefeller Center?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.5. How old is Alice now?A. 18. B. 16. C. 15.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long has the woman spent in raising he

4、r kids?A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C.7 years.7. What do we know about the kids according to the man?A. They should go to work.B. They can take care of themselves.C. They are too young to look after themselves.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At the exhibition. B. At the Shaolin temple. C. At

5、 the bus station.9. What does the man think of the Blessing Wall?A, Interesting. B. Common. C Magical10. What does the man want to do?A. Write his wishes. B. Wait for the woman. C. Read cards on the wall.听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。11. What kind of room does the woman want to take?A. A smoking double room.B. A

6、non-smoking single room.C. A non-smoking double room.12. How can people get a VIP card of the hotel?A. By paying 5 dollars.B. By staying there for three nights.C. By having meals there for three times.13. Where is the dining hall?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor,听

7、第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Shopkeeper and customer.15. Who is having carsickness?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The womans brother.16. Why does the little boy sleep all the time?A He feels tired.B. He has a cold

8、.C. He has taken sleeping pills.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17, Why do many budget travelers refuse to visit Japan?A. It is not attractive,B. They think its expensive.C. They do not like it at all.18. How long does the Japanese festival Obon last?A. A week. B. Five days. C. A month.19. What does the speaker a

9、dvise visitors to do if they plan to go sightseeing in Japan?A. Take a taxi.B. Buy a bus pass.C. Drive by themselves.20. Whats the most important thing to remember about traveling in Japan?A. To spend all of the savings.B. To prepare everything in need.C. To avoid unnecessary things.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50

10、分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you want to find a book for your children, here are some books that you can choose from.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation by Stuart GibbsThe CIA is on a task to find an equation （方程式），which could destroy the world if the bad people

11、 get it. For help，they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who is as smart as Albert Einstein. Children who like exciting mysteries will enjoy reading this book.AstroNuts by Jon Scieszka and Steven WeinbergIn AstroNuts , the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set

12、 out from Mount Rushmore， the main office of NASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one： Plant Planet. The storys topic is simple： Dont harm the planet. Readers who love science fiction （科幻小说）will enjoy AstroNuts.Stargazing by Jen WangChristine hears that

13、 Moon, who is new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christines family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on Jen Wangs experiences as a child. The story is about the pow

14、er of friendship.Roll with It by Jamie SumnerRoll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellies grandpa, she must learn to deal with a new school and new friend

15、ships. This book is a must-read for everyone. Its a heartwarming story that really shows the value of family.1. Which of the following encourages readers to protect the Earth?A. Stargazing.B. AstroNuts.C. Roll with It.D. Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.2. Whats special about Stargazing ?A. It m

16、ainly discusses animals stories.B. It includes much scientific knowledge.C. It is mainly about how to make friends.D. It is connected with the authors own experiences.3. What can we learn about Ellie?A. She doesnt want to go to another state.B. She has trouble communicating with others.C. She is car

17、efully looked after by her grandpa.D. She has to solve problems faced in a new place.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子阅读的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AstroNuts部分中的第五句“The storys topic is simple: Dont harm the planet.(这个故事的主题很简单:不要伤害地球。)”可知，AstroNuts这本书的主题是不要破坏地球，即保护地球。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Stargazing部分中的第

18、四句“Stargazing is based on Jen Wangs experiences as a child.(观星是基于Jen Wang小时候的经历。)”可知，Stargazing这本书的特别之处在于与作者自己的经历有关。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Roll with It 部分中的第三句“When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellies grandpa, she must learn to deal with a new school and new friendships. (当Elli

19、e和她的妈妈搬到另一个州照顾Ellie的爷爷时，她必须学会应付新的学校和新的友谊。)”可知，Ellie因为搬到新的州，所以她必须适应新的学校，建立新的友谊，即她不得不处理在新的地方遇到的问题。故选D。BA valuable musical instrument was played recently in its first public performance (表演) since being rediscovered in 2015. The instrument, a Stradivarius violin, had been stolen and was missing for 35

20、years.The violin has a long history. It was made in the 18th Century. Later, the instrument belonged to Roman Totenberg, a Polish-born violinist. He died before the violin was rediscovered. Now, the violin belongs to one of his daughters and its sound is again being heard.This week, one of Totenberg

21、s former students, Mira Wang, played the instrument for the first time since its rediscovery.Totenbergs three daughters all agreed that Mira Wang should perform with the Stradivarius. Amy Totenberg says the former student was close to her father.Antonio Stradivari made the instrument in 1734. Roman

22、Totenberg played the violin for almost 40 years. He performed on many famous concert stages around the world. Totenberg died in 2012 at the age of 101.The Stradivarius was taken from his dressing room after a show. Daughter Nina Totenberg remembers what happened. He was greeting well-wishers afterwa

23、rds and when he turned around to go back and get the violin, it was gone. And they found the case thrown down the stairs in the place where the concert had been and they called the police and the FBI came.”The disappearance of the violin remained a mystery (谜)for 35 years. Then, the former wife of t

24、he man who stole the instrument tried to sell it to a violin specialist who identified it. The former husband had once been a student of Totenberg.In 2015, the Stradivarius violin was returned to Totenbergs three daughters. They had it repaired to playing condition.The Totenberg sisters say they wil

25、l sell the violin to a performer or a group. They want the instrument to be heard again by listeners around the world. Rare instruments also are musical treasures. In 2011, a Stradivarius violin was sold for more than $ 15 million.4. Why was the performance unique?A. It was played by a Chinese music

26、ian.B. It was played to honour a former violinist.C. It was played with a lost - and - found valuable violin.D. It was organized by a famous musicians daughters.5. Why did Mira Wang have the honour to play the violin?A. She has the best skill to play the violin.B. She will show the violin to the wor

27、ld.C. She is familiar with the daughters.D. She was related closely to its former owner, her teacher.6. Who stole the violin?A. A violin specialist. B. A student of Totenbergs.C. The former wife of a thief. D. One of the well-wishers at a concert.7. What do you know about the rediscovered violin?A.

28、It will change hands. B. It will be donated to a group.C. It will be played only once. D. It will be kept in a museum.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一把乐器斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴，它曾经被盗，失踪了35年。描写了它从诞生，被盗，重现以及被出售的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A valuable musical instrument was played recently in its first public

29、performance (表演) since being rediscovered in 2015. The instrument, a Stradivarius violin, had been stolen and was missing for 35 years.”（近日，一件珍贵的乐器在2015年被重新发现后首次公开演出。这把乐器是一把斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴，曾经被盗，失踪了35年。）可知，这场表演的特别之处在于演奏这首曲子的是一把失而复得的珍贵小提琴。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Totenbergs three daughters all agreed that Mir

30、a Wang should perform with the Stradivarius. Amy Totenberg says the former student was close to her father.”（托滕伯格的三个女儿都同意Mira Wang应该和斯特拉迪瓦里一起表演。艾米托滕伯格表示，这名前学生与她父亲关系密切。）可知，Mira Wang能有幸演奏小提琴是因为她和它的前主人，她的老师有密切的关系。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Then, the former wife of the man who stole the instrument tried t

31、o sell it to a violin specialist who identified it. The former husband had once been a student of Totenberg.”（然后，偷琴人的前妻试图把它卖给一位鉴定出它的小提琴专家。她的前夫曾是托滕贝格的学生。）可知，偷琴人是托滕伯格的一个学生。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Totenberg sisters say they will sell the violin to a performer or a group. They want the instrument to

32、 be heard again by listeners around the world. Rare instruments also are musical treasures. In 2011, a Stradivarius violin was sold for more than $ 15 million.”（托滕伯格姐妹表示，她们将把小提琴卖给一个表演者或团体。他们希望世界各地的听众能再次听到这一乐器。稀有的乐器也是音乐的瑰宝。2011年，一把斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴以超过1500万美元的价格售出。）可猜测，这把琴它将易手。故选A项。CThe Earth is losing some of its major freshwater supplies. But the water is not in lak