精品人教版高中英语同步练习选修8 unit 1 period 1含答案.docx
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精品人教版高中英语同步练习选修8unit1period1含答案
人教版英语精品资料
Unit1AlandofdiversityPeriod1WarmingUp,Prereading&Reading同步精练(人教版选修8,课标通用)
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1.Someofthepresident'sadvisersfearedHitlermightdeclarewar________theUnitedStates.
2.Wekept________ourfriendshipforovertwentyyears.
3.Theoldpeoplediedbuttheyoungoneslived________.
4.Hesucceeded________means________perseverance.
5.________thetimehewasten,Tomhadbuiltachemistrylabhimself.
6.Shehastwocars,and________addition,amotorboat.
7.Wehopethegardentokeep________theweeds.
8.Millionsofpeopledie________theillnessescausedbysmoking.
答案 1.on 2.up 3.on 4.by of 5.By 6.in 7.down8.from
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.Hedrewaquiteartificial________(差别)betweenmenandwomenreaders.
2.Whiskycontainsalarge________(百分比)ofalcohol.
3.Graduallyshelearnedtomakeajokeofallthese________(困难).
4.The________(部)ofTransportmadeasearchingenquirytodiscoverthecauseoftheplanecrash.
5.Theoilmarketisenjoyinga________(繁荣).
6.The________(种族的)discriminationissueisapoliticalhotpotato.
7.LeonardodaVinciisafamousartistinthe________(意大利)Renaissance.
8.IntheUSAforeignpolicyisdecidedbythe________(联邦的)government.
9.The________(大多数)ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.
10.Hewas________(选举)chairmanoftheeducationcommittee.
答案 1.distinction 2.percentage 3.hardships 4.Ministry 5.boom 6.racial
7.Italian 8.federal 9.majority10.elected
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.
翻译:
_____________________________________________________________
仿写:
这次会议有可能会由于天气原因而被推迟。
________________________________________________________________
2.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.
翻译:
__________________________________________________________
仿写:
那就是这些改革如此重要的原因。
__________________________________________________________________
3.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.
翻译:
_____________________________________________________________
仿写:
当我回到学校时,铃声已经响了。
__________________________________________________________________
4.ItwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.
翻译______________________________________________________________
仿写:
正是从太阳那里我们得到了光和热。
__________________________________________________________________
5.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.
翻译:
____________________________________________________________
仿写:
人们相信勤奋工作就能成功。
__________________________________________________________________
答案 1.然而,很可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
It'slikelythattheconferencewillbeputoffbecauseoftheweather.
2.那就是为什么今天还有超过40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的缘故。
That'swhythesereformsaresoimportant.
3.到1850年加利福尼亚选择成为美国第31个联邦州的时候,它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。
BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.
4.更大批量的中国移民是在19世纪60年代修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路时来的。
Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.
5.人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常大,以致不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体,而是多种族、多文化的混合体。
It'sbelievedthatworkinghardcanleadtosuccess.
Ⅳ.语篇填词
CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargest__1__.Atvarioustimes,peoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworldhave__2__toCalifornia.ItislikelythatthefirstsettlerscametoCalifornia__3__alandbridgeatleast15,000yearsago.Inthe16thcentury,Europeansarrivedandforcedthousandsofthenativepeopleinto__4__.Inthe18thcentury,CaliforniawasruledbySpain.That'swhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.In1842,thepeopleofMexicogainedtheir__5__fromSpanishandCaliforniabecameapartofMexico.Howeverin1846,theUnitedStatesdeclared__6__onMexicoandwonthewar,soCaliforniahadtobegiventotheUnitedStates;Intheearly1800s,RussiansbegansettinginCalifornia.In1848,goldwas__7__inCalifornia,whichattractedthepeoplewhohadthedreamofbecomingrich.Infact,few__8__theirdreams.Manydiedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniato__9__forthemselves.In1850,Californiawas__10__tobecomethethirtyfirststateoftheUnitedStates.
答案 1.population 2.immigrated 3.bymeansof 4.slavery 5.independence
6.war 7.discovered 8.achieved9.makealife 10.elected
Ⅴ.单项填空
1.Threenewbuildings________inourcitybythetimeyoureturnfromEngland.
A.willbebuilt
B.aregoingtobebuilt
C.willhavebeenbuilt
D.havebeenbuilt
解析 句中bythetime引导的从句为一般现在时,则主句用将来完成时,故选C项。
答案 C
2.ThepostWorldWarIIbabyresultedina43percentincreaseinthenumberofteenagers________inthe1960sand1970s.
A.boostB.boom
C.productionD.prosperity
解析 句意:
二战后的生育高峰使得20世纪60和70年代的少年数量增加了43%。
boost推进,发展;boom也可以指经济的繁荣,侧重繁荣的时期,也可以指急剧上升增加,如出国热,兼职热,生育高峰期;production产量;prosperity指经济繁荣昌盛,强调事情做得很成功。
答案 B
3.Themomentthe29thOlympicGames________open,thewholeworldcheered.
A.declaredB.havebeendeclared
C.havedeclaredD.weredeclared
解析 句意:
第29届奥运会一被公布开幕,全世界欢呼雀跃。
“第29届奥运会被公布开幕”是过去的被动动作,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案 D
4.Janewillhaveto________herpianopracticealongtimeifshewantstobeaprofessionalconcertperformer.
A.setupB.addup
C.keepupD.holdup
解析 keepup“坚持;维持”,符合题意。
setup建立;addup加起来;holdup举起;阻挡。
答案 C
5.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?
—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage________itwasmade.
A.thatB.where
C.whenD.which
解析 考查强调句型。
句意:
——你看过电影《山楂树之恋》吗?
——当然看过了,这部电影就是在我们村拍摄的。
原句为Itwasmadeinourvillage.该句是对地点状语进行强调,在强调句中,只有强调人时,才可以用who,否则一律用that,故选A。
答案 A
6.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe________ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.
A.maximumB.minority
C.majorityD.minimum
解析 考查名词辨析。
句意:
当然,大多数移民并没有一夜之间就发财,但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。
maximum意为“最大限量;最高点”;minority意为“少数,半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度,最低点”。
故选C。
答案 C
7.WehaveahighregardforProf.Josephbecausehealways________hisprinciples.
A.livesonB.livesupto
C.livesthroughD.liveswith
解析 考查live相关短语的辨析。
句意:
我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。
liveupto意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;liveon意为“以……为生”;livethrough意为“度过,经历过”;livewith意为“忍受;容忍”。
故选B。
答案 B
8.Anuncleofminelived________cancerforover20years,anddied________Januaryattheageof86.
A.for;fromB.on;of
C.with;inD.against;with
解析 考查介词辨析。
livewith容忍,忍受;dieinJanuary在一月去世。
答案 C
9.Itismost________thattheenvironmentalistswillcometotheareatoinvestigatethepossibledamagecausedbytheseriouspollution.
A.likelyB.perhaps
C.possiblyD.Probably
解析 句意:
很有可能环境保护者会到这个地区调查严重污染所造成的潜在的破坏。
句型Itislikelythat...中的likely为形容词,而不是副词,B、C、D三项均为副词形式,与句式不符。
答案 A
10.Manydiedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniato________alifeforthemselvesinthenewtownsoronfarms.
A.makeB.comeC.bringD.lay
解析 只有makealife搭配正确,而cometolife;bringsb/sthtolife构成搭配,所以A项正确。
答案 A
11.Tomakethis________clearweshallhavetolookcloselyintobiology'slonghistory.
A.distinctionB.indication
C.recognitionD.consideration
解析 考查名词辨析。
句意:
为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。
distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认知”;consideration意为“考虑”。
故选A。
答案 A
12.The________ofschoolleaversthatgotouniversityisaboutfiftypercent.
A.degreeB.percentage
C.levelD.standard
解析 考查名词辨析。
percentage百分率;degree学位,度数;level层次,水平;standard标准。
答案 B
13.AIDSissaid________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.
A.thatitisB.tobe
C.thatithasbeenD.tohavebeen
解析 考查“sb/sth+be+said+不定式”结构的用法。
句意:
在过去的几年里,据说艾滋病是对那个地区男女健康的最大挑战。
It'ssaidthat句型可转化为sb/sthbesaidtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone的形式,由此可排除A、C两项;根据句子中的时间状语overthepastfewyears可知要用完成时,故答案为D。
答案 D
14.Ourclassmateswhoprefertoholdapartyforhimare________themajority.
A.atB.inC.onD.to
解析 inthemajority“占多数”,为固定搭配。
答案 B
15.Lincolnwas________Presidentin1860,andledtheUnitedStatesthroughthenation'sgreatestcrisis,theCivilWar.
A.selectedB.chosen
C.electedD.promoted
解析 句意:
林肯于1860年当选总统并带领美国度过了国家最大的危机——美国内战。
elect“选举,当选”,符合句意。
答案 C
Ⅵ.完形填空
(A)
ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmond,California,USA.“Policestation?
AtrainforSantaFehitatruckattheMcDonaldStreetCrossing.Please__1__thereatonce.Withanambulance,too.Amanisbadly__2__,”saidananxiousvoiceofayoungwoman.“AndyouknowIamthe...”
“Pleasewait!
Hi!
Hi!
”thepolicemankepton__3__thoughthelinewascutoff.Withinaminute,apolicecarandanambulancecarstartedoff.Beforelongtheygottothecrossing,butthey__4__everythingwasfine.Noaccident,nowoundedman.
“Whatadirtytrick!
”saidthepoliceman__5__.“Wemustfindoutthatbadwomanand...”Theywerejusttalkingaboutthe__6__whentheyheardthewhistleofatrainwhichwasnearingthemquickly.Allofasudden,atruckappeared.Itcame__7__towardsthem,too.Whenthetruckwaspassingthecrossing,itsuddenlyrefusedtomoveon.Rightthenandthere,beforetheeyesofallthepolicemen__8__,thetrainhitthetruckheavilyandstruckitdozensofmetersaway.
WhenRandolphBruce,thedriver,was__9__outofthedamagedtruck,hewasseriouslywoundedjustastheyoungwomanhadtoldonthephone.Ashewastakentothe__10__intime,hislifewassaved.
Laterthepolicedidwhatevertheycouldto__11__thewomanwhohadtelephonedthem.Itturnedoutthat