高考阅读技巧.docx

高考阅读技巧.docx

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高考阅读技巧

高考阅读技巧

秘诀一：

被动结构是备选项高频答案特征！

【2010辽宁卷B篇】Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI'minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,'“I’mhavingadinnerparty'means:

"I'mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan'taffordandwe'llbesharingthechecqueevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat."Worse,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They'llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout:

"Whereareyougoing?

"Andit'snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:

everyoneknowIhavenowheretogo.

ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople'shomes.（转折对比,说明前面NewYorkers评价是Self-centred.）Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India.DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.Themixislessstriking.It'slikeagatheringatBloomingdale's,awell-knowndepartmentstore.

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61.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?

AThereisastrangemixofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.

C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash

63.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience？

A.Easy-going.B.Self-centred.C.Generous.D.Conservative.

【2012四川卷E篇】Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.

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60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’stemperature?

A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.

B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.

C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1990.

D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.

【2012四川卷A篇】Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’（杨树）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalsteamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.

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43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.

B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.

C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.

D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.

【2012陕西卷C篇】Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.

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55.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.

B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.

C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,

D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.

【2012江西卷D篇】Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages．Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplaneflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.

　　Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest（征服）oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured（忍受）.Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.

　　Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengermoveagaintoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.

Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholidaymaker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.speedcontrolspeople’slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.

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73.AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh-speedtrainsbecause_____．

A.theypaylessfortheticketsB.theyfeelsaferduringthetravel

C.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravelD.theydon’thavetowastetimebeing“processed”

75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries．

B.TrainTravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel．

C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.

D.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.

2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀:

备选项高频答案词（17项不到90个单词）

秘诀9：

leadto（resultin,bringabout,cause）是选项中答案高频暗示词!

【2012浙江卷C篇】

Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult（侮辱）.Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn'tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.

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51.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.

A.violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtime具体!

B.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolence

C.studentstendtolosetheirtempereasily

D.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight具体!

【2011湖北卷D篇】ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood.moreconvenienttransport.biggerhouses,betterears.andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongaswetherethingstomakeotherthings,Thismorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe’llbe.

2）Brilliantadvances

Onereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthanenerbeforeisthatthefourmostbasiehumanneeds-food,clothing,fuelandshelter-havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour’slightcostsixhours’work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes’worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit’shalfsecond.

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65.Thecandleandlampexampleisusedtoshowthat.

A.oillampsgiveoffmorelightthancandles

B.shorteningworkingtimebringsaboutahappierlife.

C.advancedtechnologyhelpstoproducebettercandles.

D.increasedproductionrateleadstolowercostofgoods.

秘诀10：

Control（handle,dealwith）是选项中答案高频暗示词!

【2012天津卷D篇】

Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred（神圣的）momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.

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52.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.

A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelife

C.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew