必考词第二节完成.docx

必考词第二节完成.docx

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必考词第二节完成

必考词

第二节

练习一：

词汇与搭配

1.Ms.Greenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyyear,yetsheseemstobeacquainted___everyonewhocomestothestore.

2.YourfluencyinEnglishgivesyouanadvantage___theothercandidatesforthejob.

3.Hehasbeencharged__murderinghiswife.

4.Hiseffortstobringaboutareconciliationbetweenthetwopartiescame__.

5.Peoplewhorefusetocomply__thelawwillbepunished.

6.Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsideredindependentlyeachotherinthought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.

7.Paulstronglydeniedthathewasguilty____cheatinginnocentcustomers.

8.Thetravelerssoughtshelter___therainandhappenedtofindaroadsidetofindaroadsideinn.

9.Ifyoupersist___causingtroubles,thecompanywillhavetodismissyou,

10.Really,sheseemedembarrassedwhenherpartnermadeaspectacle___himselfonthedancefloorlastnight.

11.Themonumentwaserected____memoryofthepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestothecauseofCommunism.

练习二：

词汇辨析

1.Underthe___confrontingthemitwasimpossibletocontinuethestrikeanylonger.

[A]surroundings

[B]settings

[C]circumstances

[DJenvironments

2.Thepicture___myschooldaystomymind.

[A]recalled

[B]reminded

[C]remembered

[D]recollected

3.Thetwooilcompanies___tocutcosts.

[A]mixed

[B]mingled

[C]merged

[D]messed

4.Theblackclouds___rain.

[A]indicated

[B]hinted

[C]suggested

[D]meant

5.Farmingdemands___forecastsoftheweather.

[A]precise

[B]correct

[C]accurate

[D]exact

6.Americancompaniesareevolvingfrom.mass-productionmanufacturingto____enterprises.

[A]moveable

[B]changing

[C]flexible

[D]varying

7.He____havingbeenfrightened.

[A]acknowledged

[B]confessed

[C]recognized

[D]admitted

8.Mycameracanbe____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

[A]adapted

[B]adjusted

[C]adopted

[D]remedied

9.Please___meonthatsubject.

[A]enlighten

[B]acquaint

[C]inform

[D]instruct

10.Withallitsadvantages,thecomputerisbynomeanswithoutits___.

[A]boundaries

[B]limitations

[C]confinements

[D]restraints

11.A___translationisnotalwaystheclosesttotheoriginalmeaning.

[A]literal

[B]liberal

[C]literate

[D]literary

12.Thenewhotelbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto____overtwohundredpeople.

[A]contain

[B]hold

[C]provide

[D]accommodate

13.Doyoulikethis____ofcoffee?

[A]trademark

[B]sign

[C]mark

[D]brand

14.Withtheintroductionof____technology,informationflowsfasterthaniteverdid.

[A]involved

[B]complicated

[C]sophisticated

[D]complex

15.___energymustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.

[A]Gathered

[B]Collected

[C]Accumulated

[D]Assembled

16.Havingfailedinthemathematicsexamination,Tomfeelsvery___.

[A]oppressed

[B]suppressed

[C]depressed

[D]compressed

17.Thedescriptionofwhathappensinlearningprocessissometimestoo___.

[A]complextounderstand

[B]difficulttobeunderstood

[C]complicatedtounderstand

[D]complicatedenoughtounderstand

18.Thisisapictureofmyhouse.Inthe____youcanseethemountains.

[A]residence

[B]setting

[C]environment

[D]sightseeing

19.Withprices___somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

[A]fluctuating

[B]waving

[C]swinging

[D]vibrating

20.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway___withmyexperiences,wearesuretosucceed.

[A]joined

[B]united

[C]connected

[D]combined

练习三：

英语知识运用

1.Whentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecoming

commentatorswereabletobeequallyeffectiveontelevision.Someoftheexperienced

whentheyweretryingto__themselvestothenewmediumweretechnical.

[A]turn

[B]adapt

[C]alter

[D]modify

2.Thefirstmanwhocookedhisfood,insteadofeatingifraw,livedsolongagothatwehavenoideawhohewasorwherehelived.Wedoknow,however,thatforthousandsofyears,foodwasalwayseatencoldand___.

[A]raw

[B]crude

[C]dry

[D]fresh

3.Whotalksmore,womenormen?

Theseeminglycontradictoryevidenceis___bythedifferencewhatIcallpublicandprivatespeaking.Moremenfeelcomfortabledoing"publicspeaking,"whitemorewomenfeelcomfortabledoing"private"speaking.Anotherwayofcapturingthesedifferencesisbyusingthetermsreport-talkandrapport（协调关系）-talk.

[A]compromised

[B]reckoned

[C]reinforced

[D]reconciled

4.Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstandpoint

alone,safetypaysoff.Thefewertheinjury___,thebettertheworkman'sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingataprofitorataloss.

[A]claims

[B]reports

[C]declarations

[D]proclamations

5.ToEdwardHalltheprincipaldifferencebetweenculturesiswhethertheyaremonochromicorpolychromic.Inmonochromiccultures（UnitedStates,NorthernEurope）peopledothingsonebyone.TheyfollowschedulesbecausetimecanbesquanderedorsavedPromptnessisessential

andonewhoislatehave___agraveoffense.

[A]made

[B]committed

[C]done

[D]taken

6.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmoremysterious.Thenewexperiments,suchas

those____forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingorthesocietyforSleepResearchin

Minneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanationsforthepurposeofnonREMsleep.

[A]maintained

[B]described

[C]settled

[D]afforded

7.Itisnotonlyinaffluentsocietiesthatpeopleareobsessedwiththeideaofmakingmore

money.Consumergoodsare____everywhereandmodernindustrydeliberatelysetsouttocreatenewmarkets.Gonearethedayswhenindustrialgoodsaremadetolastforever.Thewheelsofindustrymustbekeptturning.

[A]desirable

[B]desirous

[C]desired

[D]desiring

8.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly____juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythatleadtofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemploymentingeneralmakegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.

[A]affect

[B]reduce

[C]check

[D]reflect

9.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:

foodswhichdonotcontainadditivesandwhichhavenotbeen____bychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

[A]effected

[B]interfered

[C]disturbed

[D]affected

10.Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements—usuallycarbon,

hydrogen,oxygen,andsometimesnitrogen.Theyaredifferentinthattheirelementsare

arrangeddifferently,andeachvitaminbeen____oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.

[A]undertakes

[B]holds

[C]plays

[D]performs

11.Whenwegrowolderenoughtoearnaliving,itdoesnotsurpriseustodiscoverthatsuccessismeasuredintermsofthemoneyweearn.Wespendthewholeofourlives

keepingupwithourneighbors,theJoneses.Ifwebuyanewtelevisionset,Jonesis__tobuyabiggerandbetterone.

[A]bound

[B]destined

[C]doomed

[D]determined

12.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgricultureandthefoodindustry____salesstatisticsandkeepaccuraterecords.Thisinformationtellsuswhatpeopleareeatingandtheirchangesinattitudesandtastes.

[A]gather

[B]accumulate

[C]compile

[D]compare

13.Findingwaystoassistthisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.Evenwhenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda____thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosteepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachdaywanderingthestreet.

[A]lodging

[B]shelter

[C]dwelling

[D]house

14.Oncemanbegantoraisehisownanimals,hedidnothavetogooutandhuntforhismeat.And,sincehedidnothavetomovefromoneplacetoanotherhuntingforfood,manwasableto____downandliveinoneplace.

[A]calm

[B]get

[C]come

[D]settle

15.Anotherimportantfactoristhetechnicalefficiencyofacountry'speople.Oldcountries

thathavenumerous____craftsmenarebetterplacedtoproducewealththancountries

whoseworkersarelargelyunskilled.Furthermore,wealthalsoproduceswealth.

[A]skillful

[B]skilled

[C]capable

[D]shrewd

16.Anewcomputersystemhasbeendesignedtostopshipssinking.Thegreaterdangerto

holedvesselisthatfloodingofitscompartmentswillmaketheshipunstableenoughtocapsize.Itisestimatedthatnearlyhalftheshipslostduringthesecondworldwarcapsizedbecauseoflossofstability.PacerSystemsofBurlington.Massachusetts,hasnowrefinedasystem___byareserveUSNavyofficer,StephenDrabvouski,whicheffectivelysecondguessestheship.

[A]owned

[B]searched

[C]captured

[D]devised

练习四：

语法与词汇

1.TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently

whathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.

A.giving

B.gave

C.togive

D.given

2.Today,____majornewproductswithoutconductingelaboratemarketresearch.

A.corporationshardlyintroduceever

B.corporationshardlyeverintroduce

C.hardlycorporationsintroduceever

D.hardlycorporationseverintroduce

3.IfIcorrectsomeone,I'lldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restraintasifIweretheone____.

A.tocorrect

B.correcting

C.havingcorrected

D.beingcorrected

4.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaid____Intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.

A.tohavebeentranslated

B.tobetranslated

C.totranslate

D.tohavetranslated

5.____,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.

A.Otherthingstobeequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingsbeingequal

6.Theresidents,____hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRe