职称英语《卫生C》真题及答案 精品.docx

职称英语《卫生C》真题及答案 精品.docx

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职称英语《卫生C》真题及答案精品

2014年职称英语《卫生C》真题及答案（代码32）

　　第一部分：

词汇选项

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

　　1.Lackofspace forbids furthertreatmentofthetopichere.

　　A.receives

　　B.deserves

　　C.prevents

　　D.accepts

　　答案：

C

　　2.HisknowledgeofFrenchis fair.

　　A.veryuseful

　　B.verylimited

　　C.quitegood

　　D.ratherspecial

　　答案：

C

　　3.Thenewservicehelped boost pre-taxprofitsby10%.

　　A.return

　　B.increase

　　C.realize

　　D.double

　　答案：

B

　　4.Hemadeanumberofrude remarks aboutthefood.

　　A.comments

　　B.signs

　　C.manners

　　D.noises

　　答案：

A

　　5.Takesome spare clothesincaseyougetwet.

　　A.fine

　　B.winter

　　C.outdoor

　　D.extra

　　答案：

D

　　6.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingof let-down.

　　A.excitement

　　B.disappointment

　　C.anger

　　D.caim

　　答案：

B

　　7.Thebookraisedastormof controversy.

　　A.damage

　　B.voice

　　C.argument

　　D.doubt

　　答案：

C

　　8.Theworst agonies ofthewarwerenowbeginning.

　　A.parts

　　B.aspects

　　C.results

　　D.pains

　　答案：

B

　　9.My principal concernistogetthejobdonefast.

　　A.serious

　　B.deep

　　C.main

　　D.particular

　　答案：

C

　　10.Theyaretryingto identify whatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.

　　A.prove

　　B.discover

　　C.consider

　　D.imagine

　　答案：

B

　　11.Somecommentsarejust inviting trouble.

　　A.keepingoutof

　　B.gettinginto

　　C.askingfor

　　D.sufferingfrom

　　答案：

B

　　12.I’msureI’llbeableto amuse myselfforafewhours.

　　A.treat

　　B.hold

　　C.entertain

　　D.keep

　　答案：

C

　　13.Severalwindowshadbeen smashed.

　　A.broken

　　B.cleaned

　　C.replaced

　　D.fixed

　　答案：

A

　　14.TheAIDs convention willbeheldinGlasgow.

　　A.party

　　B.celebration

　　C.union

　　D.conference

　　答案：

D

　　15.Hisheartgaveasudden leap whenhesawher.

　　A.jump

　　B.hope

　　C.silence

　　D.life

　　答案：

A

第二部分：

阅读判断

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　SomeSchoolingonBackpacks

　　AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission.5.900kidsweretreatedathospitalemergencyrooms,clinics,anddoctors’officeslastyearforsprians（扭伤）andstrainscausedbybackpacks.Suchinjunesaresowidespreadthatmorethan70percentofphysiciansasapotentialclinicalproblemforchildren.

　　Howdoyouavoidsuchproblems?

Choosebagsthathavewide,paddedstraps（有垫的背带）andabelt.Thatwillhelptransfersomeoftheweightfromthebackandshoulderstothehips.Youshouldalsotightenbothstrapsfirmly,sothepackrestsabout2inchesaboveyourwaist.Also,remembertopackyourbagwiththeheaviestitemsclosesttoyourbackandtobendbothkneeswhenyoupickitup.

　　Ilowmuchshouldyoustuffintoyourpack?

Thatdependsonyoursizeandstrength,butageneralruleisnottoexceed20percentofyourbodyweight.Soifachildweights100pounds,thebackpackanditsloadshouldnotbemorethan20pounds.Onehint:

Makefrequenttripstoyourlocker（储物柜）toexchangebooksbetweenclasses.

　　Backpackswithwheelsletyoupulltheweightalongtheground,buttheyhaveproblemstoo.Manyarelargerthantheaverageshoulderbag,sostudentsaretemptedtocarrymorethantheywouldinaconventionalpack.

　　Rollerbagsoftendon’tfitintoalocker.Theycanalsoleadtotrippingandfallsincrowdedhalls.Whateveryouuse.10or15minutesofstretchingandbackstrengtheningisagoodidea.

　　16.AboutsixthousandAmericankidswereinjuredbycarryingbackpackslastyear.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　答案：

B

　　17.70percentofUKphysicianshavetreatedchildrenwithsprainsandstrains.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　答案：

B

　　18.Backpackswithwide,paddedstrapsandabeltcanhelptoavoidproblemsofsprainsandstrains.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　答案：

A

　　19.A100-poundchildshouldcarryabackpackofmorethan20pounds.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　答案：

B

　　20.Childrenshouldputallthebooksintheirlockers.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　答案：

B

　　21.Rollerbagstendtobeheavierthanordinarybackpacks.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　答案：

C

　　22.A10-15minutes’exercisewillhelpyoubearaheavierbackpack.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　答案：

A

第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：

（1）1-4题　要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

　　EyeProblems

　　1.Oureyesareunderagreatdealofstrainthesedaysascomputerwork,television　viewing,nightdriving,andevensunshinearemakingexceptionaldemands.Sunlight,　especiallyinthesummer,isnowregardedasonecauseofcataracts（白内障）》

　　2.Thethinningoftheozone（臭氧）layermeansmoreshort-waveultraviolet（UV）rays　（紫外线）arereachingtheearth,andthesearethebiggestriskfactorforcloudingthelens　oftheeye.Ultravioletraysincreasetheriskofchangestothecornea（角膜）causing　cloudedvisionandeventuallycataracts.Therayscanbeshieldedonlybyanti-UVlenses　However,oureyesarenotsufficientlyprotectedbyfashionsunglasses.

　　3.“Poornightvisionandeyefatiguearenoticeablymorecommon,andtherehasbeen　abigincreaseinminoreyecomplaintsintheover-40s,”saysDr.MireilleBonnet,whomorethan100,000timesadayandthateveryoneshouldlearntoexercisetheireye　musclesandallowthemtorest.

　　4.Itwastraditionallythoughtthatnear-orfar-sightednesswereinheritedconditions　andcouldnotbeinfluencedbyenvironmentalfactors.butnewresearchischallenging　thisassumption.

　　5.Recentstudiessuggestthatupto80percentofschoolchildrenintheUnitedStates　andwesternEuropearenearsighted.Yearsoffocusingonclose,two-dimensionalwork　causesmostchildrentobecomeatleastslightlynearsightedbytheageof10,saythe　researchers.

　　6.Problemswithnightvision,whichaffectaround25percentofpeople,arealsoonthe　increasebecauseofcomputeruse.Usingcomputerscreensmeanstheeyemust　operateinelectromagneticfields（电磁场）thatmakeitworkharder.Itisestimatedthat25　to30percentofpeoplehaveeyeconditions,suchasdifficultywithnightvision,which　resultfromstaringatascreen.

　　23.Paragraph2________答案：

B

　　24.Paragraph3________答案：

A

　　25.Paragraph4________答案：

D

　　26.Paragraph5________答案：

E

　　A.Thedevelopmentofpoornightvision

　　B.Thegreatestthreattotheeyes

　　C.Thefunctionofsunglasses

　　D.Thereasonforchildren’snearsightedness

　　E.Theeffectsofcomputerontheeyes

　　F.Thewaystoreduceeyecomplaints

　　27.Sunlightinthesummerisbelievedtobeonecauseof______.答案：

B

　　28.Wecanwearantr-UVglassestoprotect______答案：

D

　　29.Weusedtobelievethatnear-orfar–sightednesswereinheritedfrom______答案：

A

　　30.Over25%ofpeopleareestimatedtohavedifficultywithnightvisiondueto______答案：

E

　　A.ourparents

　　B.cloudedvision

　　C.eyemuscles

　　D.oureyes

　　E.computeruse

　　F.eyemove

第四部分：

阅读理解

　　短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇：

TheBilingualBrain

　　WhenKarlKimimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromKoreasateenager,hehadahardtimelearningEnglish.Nowhespeaksitfluently,andhehadauniqueopportunitytoseehowourbrainsadapttoasecondlanguage.Asagraduatestudent,KimworkedinthelabofJoyHirsch,aneuroscientistinNewYork.Theirworkledtoanimportantdiscovery.Theyfoundevidencethatchildrenandadultsdon'tusethesamepartsofthebrainwhentheylearnasecondlanguage.

　　TheresearchersusedaninstrumentcalledanMRI（magneticresonanceimaging）scannertostudythebrainsoftwogroupsofbilingualpeople.Onegroupconsistedofthosewhohadlearnedasecondlanguageaschildren..Theotherconsistedofpeoplewho,likeKim,learnedtheirsecondlanguagelaterinlife.PeoplefrombothgroupswereplacedinsidetheMRIscanner.ThisallowedKimandHirschtoseewhichpartsofthebrainweregettingmorebloodandweremoreactive.Theyaskedpeoplefrombothgroupstothinkaboutwhattheyhaddonethedaybefore,firstinonelanguageandthentheother.Theycouldn'tspeakoutloudbecauseanymovementwoulddisruptthescanning.

　　KimandHirschlookedspecificallyattwolanguagecentersinthebrain-Broca'sarea~,whichisbelievedtocontrolspeechproduction,andWernicke'sarea,whichisthoughttoprocess

　　meaning.KimandHirschfoundthatbothgroupsofpeopleusedthesamepartofWernicke'sareanomatterwhatlanguagetheywerespeaking.ButtheiruseofBroca'sareawasdifferent.

　　PeoplewholearnedasecondlanguageaschildrenusedthesameregioninBroca'sareaforboththeirfirstandsecondlanguages.PeoplewholearnedasecondlanguagelaterinlifeusedadifferentpartofBroca'sareafortheirsecondlanguage.HowdoesHirschexplainthisdifference?

Hirschbelievesthatwhenlanguageisfirstbeingprogrammedinyoungchildren,theirbrainsmaymixthesoundsandstructuresofalllanguagesinthesamearea.Oncethatprogrammingiscomplete,theprocessingofanewlanguagemustbetakenoverbyadifferentpartofthebrain..

　　Asecondpossibilityissimplythatwemayacquirelanguagesdifferentlyaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Hirschthinksthatmothersteachababytospeakbyusingdifferentmethodsinvolvingtouch,sound,andsight.Andthatisverydifferentfromlearningalanguageinahighschoolorcollegeclass.

　　31.KadKim’sstudyshowedthat

　　A.peoplelearnEnglishandKoreanindifferentways.

　　B.childrenandadultsusethedifferentpartsofthebraintolearnasecondlanguage.

　　C.itisnotpossibleforanadulttospeakasecondlanguagefluently.

　　D.people’sbrainwillnotchangewhentheylearnasecondlanguage

　　答案：

B

　　32.H