职称英语《卫生C》真题及答案 精品.docx

1、职称英语卫生C真题及答案 精品2014年职称英语卫生C真题及答案(代码32)第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1.Lack of spaceforbidsfurther treatment of the topic here.A. receivesB. deservesC. preventsD. accepts答案：C2.His knowledge of French isfair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rathe

2、r special答案：C3.The new service helpedboostpre-tax profits by 10%.A. returnB. increaseC. realizeD. double答案：B4.He made a number of ruderemarksabout the food.A. commentsB. signsC. mannersD. noises答案：A5.Take somespareclothes in case you get wet.A. fineB. winterC. outdoorD. extra答案：D6.Afterwards there w

3、as just a feeling oflet-down.A. excitementB. disappointmentC. angerD. caim答案：B7.The book raised a storm ofcontroversy.A. damageB. voiceC. argumentD. doubt答案：C8.The worstagoniesof the war were now beginning.A. partsB. aspectsC. resultsD. pains答案：B9.Myprincipalconcern is to get the job done fast.A. se

4、riousB. deepC. mainD. particular答案：C10.They are trying toidentifywhat is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine答案：B11.Some comments are justinvitingtrouble.A. keeping out ofB. getting intoC. asking forD. suffering from答案：B12.Im sure Ill be able toamusemyself for a few

5、 hours.A. treatB. holdC. entertainD. keep答案：C13.Several windows had beensmashed.A. brokenB. cleanedC. replacedD. fixed答案：A14.The AIDsconventionwill be held in Glasgow.A. partyB. celebrationC. unionD. conference答案：D15.His heart gave a suddenleapwhen he saw her.A. jumpB. hopeC. silenceD. life答案：A第二部分：

6、阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Some Schooling on BackpacksAccording to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. 5.900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctorsoffices last year for sprians(扭伤)and strains caused

7、 by backpacks. Such injunes are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians as a potential clinical problem for children.How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps(有垫的背带)and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the

8、 hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also, remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.I low much should you stuff into your pack? That depends on your size and stre

9、ngth, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weights 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker(储物柜)to exchange books between classes.Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight al

10、ong the ground,but they have problems too. Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.Roller bags often dont fit into a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use. 10 or 15 minut

11、es of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.16.About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B17.70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B18.Backpacks w

12、ith wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A19.A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B20.Children should put all the books in their lockers.A. RightB. WrongC. No

13、t mentioned答案：B21.Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpacks.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：C22.A 10-15 minutesexercise will help you bear a heavier backpack.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：(1)1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题 要求从所给的5个选项中选择

14、4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Eye Problems1 . Our eyes are under a great deal of strain these days as computer work, televisionviewing, night driving, and even sunshine are making exceptional demands . Sunlight,especially in the summer, is now regarded as one cause of cataracts(白内障)2 . The thinning of the ozone (

15、臭氧) layer means more short-wave ultraviolet (UV) rays(紫外线) are reaching the earth, and these are the biggest risk factor for clouding the lensof the eye. Ultraviolet rays increase the risk of changes to the cornea (角膜) causingclouded vision and eventually cataracts. The rays can be shielded only by

16、anti-UV lensesHowever, our eyes are not sufficiently protected by fashion sunglasses.3 . “Poor night vision and eye fatigue are noticeably more common, and there has beena big increase in minor eye complaints in the over-40s,” says Dr . Mireille Bonnet, who more than 100,000 times a day and that eve

17、ryone should learn to exercise their eyemuscles and allow them to rest .4 . It was traditionally thought that near- or far- sightedness were inherited conditionsand could not be influenced by environmental factors. but new research is challengingthis assumption .5. Recent studies suggest that up to

18、80 percent of schoolchildren in the United Statesand western Europe are nearsighted. Years of focusing on close, two- dimensional workcauses most children to become at least slightly nearsighted by the age of 10, say theresearchers.6 . Problems with night vision, which affect around 25 percent of pe

19、ople, are also on theincrease because of computer use . Using computer screens means the eye mustoperate in electromagnetic fields (电磁场) that make it work harder. It is estimated that 25to 30 percent of people have eye conditions, such as difficulty with night vision, whichresult from staring at a s

20、creen .23. Paragraph 2 _ 答案：B24. Paragraph 3 _ 答案：A25. Paragraph 4 _ 答案：D26. Paragraph 5 _ 答案：EA. The development of poor night visionB. The greatest threat to the eyesC. The function of sunglassesD. The reason for childrens nearsightednessE. The effects of computer on the eyesF. The ways to reduce

21、eye complaints27. Sunlight in the summer is believed to be one cause of _. 答案：B28. We can wear antr-UV glasses to protect _ 答案：D29. We used to believe that near- or far sightedness were inherited from _ 答案：A30. Over 25% of people are estimated to have difficulty with night vision due to _ 答案：EA. our

22、 parentsB. clouded visionC. eye musclesD. our eyesE. computer useF. eye move第四部分：阅读理解短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇：The Bilingual BrainWhen Karl Kim immigrated to the United States from Korea s a teenager, he had a hard time learning English. Now he speaks it fl

23、uently, and he had a unique opportunity to see how our brains adapt to a second language. As a graduate student, Kim worked in the lab of Joy Hirsch, a neuroscientist in New York. Their work led to an important discovery. They found evidence that children and adults dont use the same parts of the br

24、ain when they learn a second language.The researchers used an instrument called an MRI( magnetic resonance imaging) scanner to study the brains of two groups of bilingual people. One group consisted of those who had learned a second language as children. The other consisted of people who, like Kim,

25、learned their second language later in life. People from both groups were placed inside the MRI scanner. This allowed Kim and Hirsch to see which parts of the brain were getting more blood and were more active. They asked people from both groups to think about what they had done the day before, firs

26、t in one language and then the other. They couldnt speak out loud because any movement would disrupt the scanning.Kim and Hirsch looked specifically at two language centers in the brain - Brocas area , which is believed to control speech production, and Wernickes area, which is thought to processmea

27、ning. Kim and Hirsch found that both groups of people used the same part of Wernickes area no matter what language they were speaking. But their use of Brocas area was different.People who learned a second language as children used the same region in Brocas area for both their first and second langu

28、ages. People who learned a second language later in life used a different part of Brocas area for their second language. How does Hirsch explain this difference? Hirsch believes that when language is first being programmed in young children, their brains may mix the sounds and structures of all lang

29、uages in the same area. Once that programming is complete, the processing of a new language must be taken over by a different part of the brain. .A second possibility is simply that we may acquire languages differently as children than we do as adults. Hirsch thinks that mothers teach a baby to spea

30、k by using different methods involving touch, sound, and sight. And that is very different from learning a language in a high school or college class.31. Kad Kims study showed thatA. people learn English and Korean in different ways .B. children and adults use the different parts of the brain to learn a second language.C. it is not possible for an adult to speak a second language fluently.D. peoples brain will not change when they learn a second language答案：B32. H