高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past强化检测篇.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast强化检测篇
2015届高考英语一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast强化检测篇(含解析)牛津译林版必修3
一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)
1.Anearthquakeleftthewholecityin_________(废墟).
2.Those_________(腐败)officialsfattenedthemselvesbydrinkingthepeople'slife-blood.
【答案】corrupt
【解析】那些腐败的官员靠吸人们的血汗来养肥自己。
3.Youcan’tstopsmokingatonce;youneedtogiveitup_________(渐渐).
【答案】gradually
【解析】用副词形式。
4.Sucharethemost_________(强有力)voicesofourtimes!
【答案】powerful
【解析】用形容词。
5.Weshouldbe_________(意识到)ofthebigchallengesahead.
【答案】aware
【解析】beawareof意识到。
6.It’ssaidthattheywill_________(宣布)theresultoftheelectiontomorrow.
7.Mr.Liuwillgiveusa________(讲座)onChineseculturethisWednesdayafternoon.
【答案】lecture
【解析】用单数,前面有不定冠词。
8.TheAmericanRedCross,_________(创建)byClaraBartonin1881,hasnearlyonemillionvolunteersintheUSA.
【答案】founded
【解析】过去分词作后置定语。
9.ItisknowntoallthatChina_________(爆炸)itsfirstatombombinOctober,1964.
【答案】exploded
【解析】注意用一般过去时。
10.Minershave___________(抱怨)bitterlythatthegovernmentdidnotfulfilltheirpromises
13.—Areyoureallymovingtoanotherplace?
—WhatelsecanIdo:
Thetyphoond_________theentirevillage.
【答案】destroyed
【解析】台风毁了整个村庄。
14.Nowthepeopleinthiscountryarew_________thanbefore.Theycanaffordtheirchildren’seducation.
【答案】wealthier
【解析】从下文的“供得起孩子读书”,可以推测“比以前富裕了”。
15.Thegymnast(体操运动员)didperfectlyinthecontestandallthej_________gavehimfullmarks.
【答案】judges
【解析】所有的裁判员给他打了满分。
16.Fatherwasveryattentivewithhisheadb inabook.
【答案】buried
【解析】埋头读书。
17.Citizenswereforcedtof_______thecitysurroundedbytheflood.
18.Thee_________onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryangry.
【答案】expression
【解析】脸上的表情。
19.Mytheoryisestablishedonthesolidb________offacts.
【答案】basis
【解析】以事实为坚实的基础。
20.ItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChinesec__________isoneoftheoldestintheworld.
二、单项选择
1.(2014安徽蚌埠怀远一中模拟)Tomisindeedagoodchild;heoftenhelpshisparentscleanand________thebedroomsonSundays.
A.moveB.manageC.arrangeD.serve
3.(2013山东菏泽高三模拟)Whenhisbrotherwastocrossthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadly________.
A.destroyedB.damagedC.harmedD.injured
4.(2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.stickingB.tobestuckC.stuckD.tohavestuck
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
在四月,成千上万到国外度假的人由于火山灰云的影响仍然停留在国外。
remainstuck被困住;remaintobestuck将要被困住;根据句意故选C项。
5.(2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调考试)Thatcaraccident_________allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.
A.damaged B.destroyed C.harmed D.ruined
6.(2013天津和平区二次质检)—Whatwillwedotomorrow?
—Itisunclearwhetherthemeetingwill________asplanned.
A.goupB.gooverC.goaheadD.gothrough
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
——我们明天做什么?
——尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。
goahead“进行”。
goup“上升”;goover“复习”;gothrough“遭受;仔细检查”。
7.(2014江苏南通模拟)AsurveyofChina'snetizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully________oftheharmitdoestohealth.
A.fondB.curiousC.afraidD.aware
9.(2014河北衡水二次调研)Hedidn’t________whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.
A.takeonB.takeinC.takeoverD.takefor
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
他没明白他所读的东西,因为他的心思在别的事情上。
takein吸收,理解;takeon雇用,呈现,承担;takeover接管;takeAforB把A误认为B。
10.(2013高考辽宁卷)Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.
A.getawayB.takeoverC.setoffD.runout
11.(四川省成都七中2014届高三一诊模拟考试)Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite________asplanned.
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup
12.(福建省四地六校2014届高三上学期第三次月考)Look!
Someworkersarebusybuildingamonument,one ______ thenationalhero.
A.inmemoryofB.infavorofC.inneedofD.inplaceof
【答案】A
【解析】inmemoryof为了纪念;infavorof为了支持;inneedof需要;inplaceof代替。
句意:
看!
一些工人在忙着建纪念碑,一个纪念民族英雄的纪念碑。
13.(2013河北唐山高三质检)Doyoustilldoubt________wecanovercomethedifficultiesbyourselves?
A.howB.whetherC.thatD./
14.(2011高考辽宁卷)BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.
A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeenD.hadgraduated
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。
bythetime到…时候为止,一般与完成时连用。
选D。
句意:
当杰克从英国返回家时,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
15.(山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检)Atthemeeting,Tom________anideaabouthowwecouldgetenoughmoneytohelpthoseintrouble.
A.cameuptoB.cameup C.cameoutD.cameupwith
16.(2014广西桂林中学模拟)Atthe2013pressconferencetheChineseforeignminister________thatChinawasstronglyagainsttheterrorism.
A.declared B.announcedC.toldD.showed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
在2013年新闻发布会上中国外交部长宣布中国强烈反对恐怖主义。
declare,一般指官方的正式宣布;announce也有“宣布”的意思,它一般指宣布或预告大家关心的问题;tell告诉;show表现。
17.(2014湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市高三期末)EversincethemiddleofDecember,treesinthestreetshavebeen________withlights,whichremindsusofthecomingfestival.
A.crowdedB.rewardedC.decoratedD.designed
18.(2010高考重庆卷)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.
A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie
【答案】A
【解析】表示方位的地点状语提前,句子完全倒装,所以选A项。
19.(2012高考山东卷)—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.
—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.
A.Idon’tcareB.It’shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopenot
20.(2011高考新课标卷)Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as
21.(2012高考辽宁卷)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.
A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows
22.(2011高考上海卷)Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.
A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglost
23.(2012高考浙江卷)IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor______hisjob.
A.quitsB.toquitC.quittingD.quit
24.(2009高考湖南卷)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.
A.areB.isC.haveD.be
【答案】B
【解析】Either…or….连接两个主语,按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。
Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。
25.(2014高考湖南卷)Allweneedasmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.
A.areB.wasC.isD.were
26.(2014陕西宝鸡质量检测)Thenumberofhistoricbuildingswhich________hasreachedasurprisingfigure
thatwemustbeawareof.
A.hasbeenpulleddownB.hadbeenpulleddown
C.isbeingpulleddownD.havebeenpulleddown
27.(2014江苏徐州第一次模拟)—Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthispackage________forme,please?
—Noproblem!
A.tomailB.mailedC.mailingD.mail
【答案】B
【解析】mail与package之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语,构成getsth.done结构。
28.(2014安徽安庆高三检测)IfIcatchyou________again,Ishallmakeyou________inafterschool________someextrawork.
A.cheat;stay;todoB.cheating;stay;todo
C.tocheat;tostay;todoD.cheat;stay;doing
30.(2011高考重庆卷)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.
A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind
三、完形填空
(改编自2012高考天津卷)IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___1___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___2___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince—___3___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___4___.
About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___5___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___6___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___7___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.
Itried___8___trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___9___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___10__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.
Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___11___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___12___.Onthatday,morethan300people___13___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___14___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___15___wemade---theparklookedclean!
Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___16___132milesofroadway.
Ioftenhearpeople___17___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___18___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___19___.Youcan’tblameothers___20___youstartwithyourself.
1.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.powerful
【答案】B
【解析】根据3300feet和giant得知是巨大的rock,所以选择huge。
2.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently
3.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文的climb选择答案。
4.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace
6.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within
【答案】A
【解析】超越了我的理解,只有beyond可以表示这个含义。
句意:
我不能理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方……。
7.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文得知,人们很少关心环境。
8.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout
9.A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend
【答案】D
【解析】捡垃圾的工作量很大,作者往往要花费一两个小时去做。
10.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto
11.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
12.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupf