高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past强化检测篇.docx

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past强化检测篇.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast强化检测篇

2015届高考英语一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版必修3

一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式（原创题）

1.Anearthquakeleftthewholecityin_________（废墟）.

2.Those_________（腐败）officialsfattenedthemselvesbydrinkingthepeople'slife-blood.

【答案】corrupt

【解析】那些腐败的官员靠吸人们的血汗来养肥自己。

3.Youcan’tstopsmokingatonce;youneedtogiveitup_________（渐渐）.

【答案】gradually

【解析】用副词形式。

4.Sucharethemost_________（强有力）voicesofourtimes!

【答案】powerful

【解析】用形容词。

5.Weshouldbe_________（意识到）ofthebigchallengesahead.

【答案】aware

【解析】beawareof意识到。

6.It’ssaidthattheywill_________（宣布）theresultoftheelectiontomorrow.

7.Mr.Liuwillgiveusa________（讲座）onChineseculturethisWednesdayafternoon.

【答案】lecture

【解析】用单数，前面有不定冠词。

8.TheAmericanRedCross,_________（创建）byClaraBartonin1881,hasnearlyonemillionvolunteersintheUSA.

【答案】founded

【解析】过去分词作后置定语。

9.ItisknowntoallthatChina_________（爆炸）itsfirstatombombinOctober,1964.

【答案】exploded

【解析】注意用一般过去时。

10.Minershave___________（抱怨）bitterlythatthegovernmentdidnotfulfilltheirpromises

13.—Areyoureallymovingtoanotherplace?

—WhatelsecanIdo:

Thetyphoond_________theentirevillage.

【答案】destroyed

【解析】台风毁了整个村庄。

14.Nowthepeopleinthiscountryarew_________thanbefore.Theycanaffordtheirchildren’seducation.

【答案】wealthier

【解析】从下文的“供得起孩子读书”，可以推测“比以前富裕了”。

15.Thegymnast（体操运动员）didperfectlyinthecontestandallthej_________gavehimfullmarks.

【答案】judges

【解析】所有的裁判员给他打了满分。

16.Fatherwasveryattentivewithhisheadb　　　inabook.

【答案】buried

【解析】埋头读书。

17.Citizenswereforcedtof_______thecitysurroundedbytheflood.

18.Thee_________onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryangry.

【答案】expression

【解析】脸上的表情。

19.Mytheoryisestablishedonthesolidb________offacts.

【答案】basis

【解析】以事实为坚实的基础。

20.ItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChinesec__________isoneoftheoldestintheworld.

二、单项选择

1.（2014安徽蚌埠怀远一中模拟）Tomisindeedagoodchild;heoftenhelpshisparentscleanand________thebedroomsonSundays.

A.moveB.manageC.arrangeD.serve

3.（2013山东菏泽高三模拟）Whenhisbrotherwastocrossthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadly________.

A.destroyedB.damagedC.harmedD.injured

4.（2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中）InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.stickingB.tobestuckC.stuckD.tohavestuck

【答案】C

【解析】句意：

在四月，成千上万到国外度假的人由于火山灰云的影响仍然停留在国外。

remainstuck被困住；remaintobestuck将要被困住；根据句意故选C项。

5.（2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调考试）Thatcaraccident_________allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.

A.damaged   B.destroyed   C.harmed   D.ruined

6.（2013天津和平区二次质检）—Whatwillwedotomorrow?

—Itisunclearwhetherthemeetingwill________asplanned.

A.goupB.gooverC.goaheadD.gothrough

【答案】C

【解析】句意：

——我们明天做什么？

——尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。

goahead“进行”。

goup“上升”；goover“复习”；gothrough“遭受；仔细检查”。

7.（2014江苏南通模拟）AsurveyofChina'snetizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully________oftheharmitdoestohealth.

A.fondB.curiousC.afraidD.aware

9.（2014河北衡水二次调研）Hedidn’t________whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeoverD.takefor

【答案】B

【解析】句意：

他没明白他所读的东西，因为他的心思在别的事情上。

takein吸收，理解；takeon雇用，呈现，承担；takeover接管；takeAforB把A误认为B。

10.（2013高考辽宁卷）Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.

A.getawayB.takeoverC.setoffD.runout

11.（四川省成都七中2014届高三一诊模拟考试）Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite________asplanned.

A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup

12.（福建省四地六校2014届高三上学期第三次月考）Look!

Someworkersarebusybuildingamonument,one ______ thenationalhero.

A.inmemoryofB.infavorofC.inneedofD.inplaceof

【答案】A

【解析】inmemoryof为了纪念；infavorof为了支持；inneedof需要；inplaceof代替。

句意：

看！

一些工人在忙着建纪念碑，一个纪念民族英雄的纪念碑。

13.（2013河北唐山高三质检）Doyoustilldoubt________wecanovercomethedifficultiesbyourselves?

A.howB.whetherC.thatD./

14.（2011高考辽宁卷）BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.

A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeenD.hadgraduated

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。

bythetime到…时候为止，一般与完成时连用。

选D。

句意：

当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。

15.（山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检）Atthemeeting，Tom________anideaabouthowwecouldgetenoughmoneytohelpthoseintrouble.

A.cameuptoB.cameup　　C.cameoutD.cameupwith

16.（2014广西桂林中学模拟）Atthe2013pressconferencetheChineseforeignminister________thatChinawasstronglyagainsttheterrorism.

A.declared　　　　　　B.announcedC.toldD.showed

【答案】A

【解析】句意：

在2013年新闻发布会上中国外交部长宣布中国强烈反对恐怖主义。

declare，一般指官方的正式宣布；announce也有“宣布”的意思，它一般指宣布或预告大家关心的问题；tell告诉；show表现。

17.（2014湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市高三期末）EversincethemiddleofDecember,treesinthestreetshavebeen________withlights,whichremindsusofthecomingfestival.

A.crowdedB.rewardedC.decoratedD.designed

18.（2010高考重庆卷）AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.

A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie

【答案】A

【解析】表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。

19.（2012高考山东卷）—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon’tcareB.It’shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopenot

20.（2011高考新课标卷）Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.

A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as

21.（2012高考辽宁卷）Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.

A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows

22.（2011高考上海卷）Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.

A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglost

23.（2012高考浙江卷）IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor______hisjob.

A.quitsB.toquitC.quittingD.quit

24.（2009高考湖南卷）Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.

A.areB.isC.haveD.be

【答案】B

【解析】Either…or….连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。

Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。

25.（2014高考湖南卷）Allweneedasmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.

A.areB.wasC.isD.were

26.（2014陕西宝鸡质量检测）Thenumberofhistoricbuildingswhich________hasreachedasurprisingfigure

thatwemustbeawareof.

A.hasbeenpulleddownB.hadbeenpulleddown

C.isbeingpulleddownD.havebeenpulleddown

27.（2014江苏徐州第一次模拟）—Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthispackage________forme,please?

—Noproblem!

A.tomailB.mailedC.mailingD.mail

【答案】B

【解析】mail与package之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，构成getsth.done结构。

28.（2014安徽安庆高三检测）IfIcatchyou________again,Ishallmakeyou________inafterschool________someextrawork.

A.cheat;stay;todoB.cheating;stay;todo

C.tocheat;tostay;todoD.cheat;stay;doing

30.（2011高考重庆卷）MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.

A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind

三、完形填空

（改编自2012高考天津卷）IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___1___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___2___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion（钟爱）eversince—___3___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___4___.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___5___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___6___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___7___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itried___8___trash（垃圾）myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___9___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___10__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___11___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___12___.Onthatday,morethan300people___13___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___14___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___15___wemade---theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___16___132milesofroadway.

Ioftenhearpeople___17___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___18___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___19___.Youcan’tblameothers___20___youstartwithyourself.

1.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.powerful

【答案】B

【解析】根据3300feet和giant得知是巨大的rock，所以选择huge。

2.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently

3.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing

【答案】D

【解析】根据上文的climb选择答案。

4.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace

6.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within

【答案】A

【解析】超越了我的理解，只有beyond可以表示这个含义。

句意：

我不能理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方……。

7.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least

【答案】C

【解析】根据上文得知，人们很少关心环境。

8.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout

9.A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend

【答案】D

【解析】捡垃圾的工作量很大，作者往往要花费一两个小时去做。

10.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto

11.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

12.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert

【答案】A

【解析】根据下文“Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupf