高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past强化检测篇.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past强化检测篇2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版必修3一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)1. An earthquake left the whole city in _(废墟).2.Those _(腐败) officials fattened themselves by drinking the peoples life-blood.【答案】corrupt【解析】那些腐败的官员靠吸人们的血汗来养肥自己。3.You cant stop s

2、moking at once; you need to give it up _(渐渐). 【答案】gradually【解析】用副词形式。4.Such are the most _ (强有力)voices of our times! 【答案】powerful【解析】用形容词。5.We should be _(意识到) of the big challenges ahead.【答案】aware【解析】be aware of意识到。6.Its said that they will _(宣布) the result of the election tomorrow.7.Mr. Liu will g

3、ive us a _(讲座) on Chinese culture this Wednesday afternoon.【答案】lecture【解析】用单数，前面有不定冠词。8.The American Red Cross, _ (创建)by Clara Barton in 1881, has nearly one million volunteers in the USA.【答案】founded【解析】过去分词作后置定语。9. It is known to all that China _(爆炸)its first atom bomb in October, 1964.【答案】exploded

4、【解析】注意用一般过去时。10.Miners have _(抱怨) bitterly that the government did not fulfill their promises 13. Are you really moving to another place?What else can I do: The typhoon d_ the entire village.【答案】destroyed【解析】台风毁了整个村庄。14. Now the people in this country are w_ than before. They can afford their childr

5、ens education.【答案】wealthier【解析】从下文的“供得起孩子读书”，可以推测“比以前富裕了”。15.The gymnast (体操运动员) did perfectly in the contest and all the j_ gave him full marks.【答案】judges【解析】所有的裁判员给他打了满分。16. Father was very attentive with his head b in a book.【答案】buried【解析】埋头读书。17. Citizens were forced to f_ the city surrounded by

6、 the flood. 18.The e_ on her face suggested that she was very angry.【答案】expression 【解析】脸上的表情。19. My theory is established on the solid b_ of facts. 【答案】basis【解析】以事实为坚实的基础。20. It is generally accepted that the Chinese c_ is one of the oldest in the world.二、单项选择1.(2014安徽蚌埠怀远一中模拟)Tom is indeed a good c

7、hild; he often helps his parents clean and _ the bedrooms on Sundays.A. move B. manage C. arrange D. serve3.(2013山东菏泽高三模拟)When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _.A. destroyed B. damaged C. harmed D. injured 4.(2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)In April, thousands of

8、 holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. to be stuck C. stuck D. to have stuck【答案】C【解析】句意：在四月，成千上万到国外度假的人由于火山灰云的影响仍然停留在国外。remain stuck被困住；remain to be stuck将要被困住；根据句意故选C项。5.(2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调考试)That car accident _all his life. After that he was limited to a whee

9、lchair.A. damaged B. destroyed C. harmed D. ruined6.(2013天津和平区二次质检) What will we do tomorrow? It is unclear whether the meeting will _ as planned.A. go up B. go over C. go ahead D. go through 【答案】C【解析】句意：我们明天做什么？尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。go ahead“进行”。go up“上升”； go over“复习”； go through“遭受；仔细检查”。7.(2014江苏南通模拟)A

10、survey of Chinas netizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they arent fully_ of the harm it does to health.A. fond B. curious C. afraid D. aware9.(2014河北衡水二次调研)He didnt_ what he read because his mind was on something else.A. take on B. take in C. take over D. take for【

11、答案】B【解析】句意：他没明白他所读的东西，因为他的心思在别的事情上。take in吸收，理解；take on雇用，呈现，承担；take over接管；take A for B把A误认为B。10.(2013高考辽宁卷)Briggs will _as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out11.(四川省成都七中2014届高三一诊模拟考试) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _ as planne

12、d.A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up12.(福建省四地六校2014届高三上学期第三次月考)Look! Some workers are busy building a monument, one_the national hero. A. in memory of B. in favor of C. in need of D. in place of【答案】A【解析】in memory of 为了纪念；in favor of 为了支持；in need of 需要；in place of代替。句意：看！一些工人在忙着建纪念碑，一个纪念民族英雄

13、的纪念碑。13.(2013河北唐山高三质检)Do you still doubt _we can overcome the difficulties by ourselves?A. how B. whether C. that D. /14.(2011高考辽宁卷)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_ from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。by the time到时候为止，一般与完成时连用

14、。选D。句意：当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。15.(山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检)At the meeting，Tom _an idea about how we could get enough money to help those in trouble.A. came up to B. came up C. came out D. came up with16.(2014广西桂林中学模拟)At the 2013 press conference the Chinese foreign minister_that China was strongly ag

15、ainst the terrorism.A. declaredB. announced C. told D. showed【答案】A【解析】句意：在2013年新闻发布会上中国外交部长宣布中国强烈反对恐怖主义。declare，一般指官方的正式宣布；announce也有“宣布”的意思，它一般指宣布或预告大家关心的问题；tell告诉；show表现。17.(2014湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市高三期末)Ever since the middle of December, trees in the streets have been _ with lights, which reminds us of

16、the coming festival.A. crowded B. rewarded C. decorated D. designed18.(2010高考重庆卷) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie【答案】A【解析】表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。19.(2012

17、高考山东卷) I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. A. I dont care B. Its hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not 20.(2011高考新课标卷)Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. since D. as 21.(2012高考辽宁卷) The old couple often take a walk afte

18、r supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows22.(2011高考上海卷)Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost23.(2012高考浙江卷)I think Tom, as the h

19、ead of a big department, should either study regularly or _ his job. A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit24.(2009高考湖南卷)Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be 【答案】B【解析】Either or. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式

20、。25.(2014高考湖南卷)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. are B. was C. is D. were26.(2014陕西宝鸡质量检测)The number of historic buildings which _ has reached a surprising figure that we must be aware of.A. has been pulled

21、 down B. had been pulled downC. is being pulled down D. have been pulled down27.(2014江苏徐州第一次模拟)Do you think you could get this package _ for me, please?No problem!A. to mail B. mailed C. mailing D. mail【答案】B【解析】mail与package之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，构成get sth.done结构。28.(2014安徽安庆高三检测)If I catch you _

22、again, I shall make you _ in after school _ some extra work.A. cheat; stay; to do B. cheating; stay; to doC. to cheat; to stay; to do D. cheat; stay; doing30.(2011高考重庆卷)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. re

23、mind三、完形填空(改编自2012高考天津卷)I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _1_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _2_ I wanted to

24、 climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since_3_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _4_. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _5_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _6_ me why visitors started respecting the place _7_

25、and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried _8_ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would _9_an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _10_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I kne

26、w _11_about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _12_. On that day, more than 300 people _13_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _14_. I couldnt believe the _15_ we made -the park looked

27、 clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _16_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _17_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _18_ rather than com

28、plaining. We need to teach by _19_. You cant blame others _20_ you start with yourself.1. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. powerful【答案】B 【解析】根据3300 feet 和 giant得知是巨大的rock，所以选择huge。2. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently3. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing【答案】D 【解析】根据上文的

29、climb选择答案。4. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace6. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within【答案】A 【解析】超越了我的理解，只有beyond可以表示这个含义。句意：我不能理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方。7. A. more B. most C. less D. least【答案】C 【解析】根据上文得知，人们很少关心环境。8. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out9. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend【答案】D 【解析】捡垃圾的工作量很大，作者往往要花费一两个小时去做。10. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing12. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert【答案】A 【解析】根据下文“Each year volunteers come for the cleanup f