雅思小作文大全及范文.docx

雅思小作文大全及范文.docx

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雅思小作文大全及范文

101.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Thelinegraphbelowgivesinformationaboutthenumberofvisitorsto

threeLondonmuseumsbetweenJuneandSeptember2013.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,

andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Writeatleast150words.

TestTip

Checkthehorizontalaxistofindwhetherthegraphreferstopast,present,

futureorallthree.

ThegraphshowsWe…,Weusethepresentsimpletodescribethegraph:

cansee…

Ifthegraphreferstopastperiodoftime,weusethepastsimple,and

willitispredictedthat.ifthegraphincludesfuturetimes,weuseor

Lookatthelinegraphandcompletethetextwiththecorrectformsof

theverbsinbracketsandthecorrectprepositions.

Thegraphshows（show）howmanypeoplevisited（visit）threeLondon

museumsinthesummerof2013.Mostvisitorswent（go）totheBritish

museumbetweenJuneandSeptember.Thenumberfluctuated（fluctuate）

between500and750.Bycontrast,theScienceMuseumandtheNatural

HistoryMuseumreceived（receive）fewervisitors.Thenumberofpeople

whovisitedtheScienceMuseumdropped（drop）graduallyfrom400thousand

to300fromJunetoAugustthenrose（rise）to450thousandinSeptember.

Wecansee（see）thatthetrendfortheNaturalHistoryMuseumwas（be）

similar.TherewasasharpdropinvisitorsfromJunetoJuly.Thenumber

remainedstable（remainstable）inAugustandthenincreased（increase）

steadilyinSeptember.

102.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Thechartbelowshowsthepercentagechangeintheshareofinternational

studentsamonguniversitygraduatesindifferentCanadianprovinces

between2001and2006.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,

andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Writeatleast150words.

Source:

StatisticsCanada,PostsecondaryStudentInformationSystem

TestTip

InTask1oftheIELTSWritingmodules,youmaybeaskedtodescribea

graphwhichshowschangesoveraperiodoftime.Todothisyouneedto

uselanguageexpressingchangeandappropriatetenses.Intheexam,make

sureyouleavetimetoedityourwrittenanswer.Youwilllosemarksif

youmaketoomanymistakesingrammarandvocabulary.

Modelanswer

Thechartshowschangesintheshareofinternationalstudentswho

graduatedfromuniversitiesindifferentCanadianprovincesoveraperiod

of5years.

In2001,thissharehadarelativelynarrowrange,from3%inOntarioto

7.0%inNewBrunswick.NovaScotiahadthesecondhighestproportionat

6.5%.Fiveyearslater,thefiguresformostprovinceshadrisen,with

theexceptionofAlberta.There,thefiguresfellby1%tojustover4%.

By2006,somepartsofCanadaexperiencedaconsiderableincreaseintheir

shareofinternationalgraduates.Growthinthissharewasespecially

stronginthecaseofNewBrunswick,wherethefiguresrosefrom7%to

12%.ThelargestgrowthoccurredinBritishColumbia,whereitmorethan

doubledto11%.

Overthisfive-yearperiod,changesintheproportionofinternational

graduateshavebeenveryunevenacrosstheprovincesofCanada.However,

NewBrunswickremainedtheprovincewiththehighestpercentageoverall.

（158words）

103.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThechartbelowgivesinformationabouttheUK'sageingpopulationin

1985andmakespredictionsfor2035.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,

andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Writeatleast150words.

Source:

OfficeforNationalStatistics,NationalRecordsofScotland,NorthernIrelandStatisticsandResearch

Agency

ExamTip

InWritingTask1,itisessentialtounderstandwhatthegraphorchart

isrepresenting.Lookcloselyattheinformationintheinstructionsas

wellasalldetailsofthegraphorchart.

Thegraphinthistaskshowsthepercentageofover65sineachcountry

oftheUK.Thefollowingareincorrectstatements:

Waleshadmoreover65sthanEngland.（Thegraphisinpercentages,notnumbers）?

NorthernIrelandhad12%ofover65sin1985.（Thecountriesdonotaddupto100%so?

NorthernIrelanddidnothave12%ofallover65s.Thegraphshowsthat12%ofthe

populationofNorthernIrelandwasover65.）

Modelanswer

ThegraphshowshowthesizeanddistributionoftheUK'sageingpopulation

islikelytochangeovera50-yearperiod.

Overall,theproportionsarepredictedtoincreaseinallUKcountries.

In1985,15percentoftheUKpopulationwasover65,butby2035,this

willaccountfor23percentofthetotalpopulation.

Acloserlookatthedatarevealsthattheageingpopulationisexpected

torisemoreinsomepartsoftheUKthaninother.In1985,Waleshad

thehighestpercentageofpeopleaged65andover,at16percent.The

second-largestgroupcouldbefoundinEnglandandthethirdinScotland.

NorthernIrelandhadlowestproportion,with12percentaged65andover.

By2035,Walesisstillgoingtohavebyfarthegreatestpercentageof

over65s,withfigureslikelytoreach26percent.However,thebiggest

increasesinthisagegroup,relativetotherestofthepopulation,are

predictedtooccurinNorthernIrelandandScotland.InNorthernIreland,

forexample,thisfigurewillincreasealmostdoubleto23percent.

（189words）

104.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThediagramsbelowgiveinformationontransportandcaruseinEdmonton.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,

andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Writeatleast150words.

People'sreasonsforusingthecarincity

Commutetowork55%

15%Shopping

15%Leisureactivities

40%Takingchildrentoschool

45%

Business

TestTip

InIELTSWritingTask1,whenyoumustdescribetwofigures,askyourself

thefollowing:

1）Whatdobothfiguresrelateto?

2）Whatkindofrelationshipisevident?

（asimilarity,adifference,a

causeandeffectrelationshiporsomeothertypeofrelationship）

3）Whichaspectsofeachfigureshouldbehighlighted?

4）ShouldIdescribethefiguresinseparateparagraphs,orshouldI

comparedifferentaspectsofthefigureswithinaseriesofparagraph?

Modelanswer

ThetableshowsthereasonwhypeopleinEdmontonusetheircarsinthe

cityandthepiechartexplainswhattypeoftransportpeoplepreferto

usemostofthetime.

Lookingatthepiechartfirst,itisclearthatthecaristhemostpopular

meansoftransportinthiscity.45%ofthepeoplesaythattheyprefer

tocommutebycar.ThesecondmostpopularformoftransportistheLRT,

whilebussesandtaxisarethemainmeansoftransportfortherestof

thepeople.

Thetablegivesmoredetailedinformationaboutwhypeopleusetheircars.

Surprisingly,55%ofthepeopleneedtocommutetoworkbycar.Carsare

alsousedalotfortakingchildrentoschoolorbusinesspurposes.Only

15%ofdriversaredoingtheirshoppingand,similarly,15%needtotravel

bycarforleisure.

Overall,peopleinEdmontonmakegooduseofalternativemethodsof

transportbutthereisaheavydependenceoncarsforwork.

（170words）

105.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Thebarchartbelowshowssharesofexpendituresforfivemajorcategories

intheUnitedStates,Canada,theUnitedKingdom,andJapanintheyear

2009.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformation

below.

Writeatleast150words.

Source:

U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics

TestTip

InWritingTask1,itisagoodideatoendyouranswerbysummarizing

themaininformationshownbythediagram.Youarenotrequiredtoexplain

thisinformation.

Readthefollowingsampleanswer.Completetheanswerbyfillingthegaps

withthewordsinthebox.

bycontrastindicateslowestcompares

higherwhereasexceptoverall

among

however

highest

largest

ThebarchartcompareshowconsumersintheUnitedStates,Canada,the

UnitedKingdom,andJapanallocateddifferentsharesoftotalspending

tocategoriessuchasfood,housing,andtransportationin2009.

WecanseethattheUnitedStateshadthehighesthousingexpenditureshare,

26%oftotalexpendituresin2009.TheUnitedKingdomandJapanfollowed,

with24%and22%,respectively.Canadahadthelowesthousingshareat

21%.Housingwasthelargestexpenditurecomponentinallcountriesexcept

Japan.

Bycontrast,Canadahadthelargesttransportationshareofallfour

countriesat20%.TheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomhadthe

next-highesttransportationshares,17%and15%,respectively.Japanhad

thelowest,at10%.

However,inJapan,consumersspent23%oftheirtotalexpendituresonfood

in2009.TheUnitedKingdomhadthesecond-highestshareat20%.Canada,

with15%,andtheUnitedStates,with14%hadthelowestfoodexpenditure

sharesamongthecountriesstudied.

Overall,thedataindicatesthathousingandhealthcaresharesoftotal

expenditureswerehigherintheUnitedStatesthaninCanada,theUnited

Kingdom,andJapanin2009,whereasAmericanshadthelowestclothing

share.Canadahadthehighestclothingandtransportationshares,and

Japanhadthehighestfoodshare,amongthecountriescompared.

ShowAnswers-HideAnswers

（214words）

106.

VocabularyTip

programmeandNoticethefollowingrulesforthespellingofthewords

program:

programme（UKonly）=ashowontelevision

program（USonly）=ashowontelevision

program（UKandUS）=i