综合英语二答案上册.docx

综合英语二答案上册.docx

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综合英语二答案上册

自考综合英语

（二）上册

参考答案

Lessonl

A.VocabularyExercises

1.Completethefollowingsentenceswithcompoundwordsformedinthesamewayasintheexamples.Eachwordistobeusedoncfionly.

1）supermarket2）first-hand3）gentleman

4）high—grade5）newcomer

2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1）Usetheverb+nouncollocation.attendameetingdoagoodjob

experieneehardshipteach

oneselfEnglish

discoverwondersrestrictthecoughacquirea

skillgainknowledge

needencouragementenrichone's）pfenb:

o

correctioncorrectmistakes

abandontheexpectationmakeaneffort2）Usethe“usefulexpressions”.

（1）Thecollapseofthenewly-builtbridgeledtothepenalsuitagainstoneengineerandtwolocalofficials.

（2）Hehasworkedthewholedayleavingthelunchuntouched.

（3）Farfromawasteoftimeregularphysicalexercisescanmakestudentsstrongandmorecapableofstudyingevenbetter.

（4）IntheSeaWorld,thesealsanddolphinsarecapableofdoingallthetrickswhichmakethechildrenlaughallthetime.

（5）Thosewhotakedelightinotherssuffering'willgetretributionsoonerorlater.

（6）Insomerespects,thenewdictionaryneedsimproving.

（7）Whenthebusrushedoutoftheroadandturnedover,manychildrengottrappedinside.

（8）Attheopeningceremony,themunicipalgovernmentwillprovidefoodanddrinkformorethan1000guests.

（9）InChina,anurbanfamilyisrestrictedtoonlyonechild.

（10）Itdoesn'tmatterwhereweshallgoaslcaswecanhavearest.

3）Uselearn,askandteach.

（1）Theboyaskedthepolicemanthewaytotherailwaystation.

（2）Thereisn'tanyshortcuttotakeforlearningEnglish.

（3）LearningthemathteacherIlikemostisstillteachinginthatschool,Idecidedtogoandseehim.

（4）Thisoldworkerteacheshischildrentobehonestpersons.

（5）Heaskedhisbossifhecouldleavetheofficeearlierthatday.

（6）Hardshiptaughtustobegratefultowhatwehavenow.

（7）Whenhegraduated,heaskedtoworkforoneyearinTibet.

（8）Ionlywanttocareaboutothers,andhopetogetconcernfromotherstoo.mnotaskingtoomuch.

（9）Cleverpeoplelearnfromtheirownmistakes.

（10）It'nousetoaskforhelpbecause'alreadyovermidnight.

（11）Thescientisttaughthisstudentsthatyoungpeopleshouldfacethefuture.

（12）Whenshewasaskedwhathergreatestpleasurewas,shesaid,Study”.

3.Completethefollowingsentences.

1）Putsuitableprepositionsoradverbsintheblanks.

（1）in

（2）at（3）for;above（4）toward（5）

In（6）at;of（7）On;in

（8）on（9）in;behind（10）to;at;on（11）by（12）from

2）Choosetherightwordfromthebrackets.

（1）facilities

（2）difficult⑶confident（4）confine（5）remarks

4.Choosethebestwordforeachblank.

（1）a

（2）when（3）move⑷what（5）with（6）taking（7）release（8）drives（9）perhaps

（10）so（11）atleast（12）more

Exercises

1.Choosetherightverbform.

1）is2）are3）are4）stay5）is6）are7）ngs8）mean9）is10）belong

2.Putinthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.

1）are2）are3）does4）is5）cannotgo

6）wascriticized7）doesn'tbelieve8）has

3.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish,payingspecialattentiontoverbforms.

1）BothMaryandherchildlikeUncleTomverymuch.

2）Eithermyfatherormymotherwillattendtheparentsmeeting.

3）Theteamarepracticingveryhard.

4）Thegovernmentwascriticizedbythepeopleforthispolicy.

5）NeitheryounoryourfriendJackhastotaketheresponsibilityforit.

6）Poultrytendtobeinfectedwiththisdisease.

4.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectchoice（forrevisionofnouns）.

1）B2）B3）C4）A5）C

6）D7）C8）A9）C10）A

Lesson2

B.VocabularyExercises

1.Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsformedinthesamewayasintheexamples,makingchangesinthespellingandtheverbformwherevernecessary.

1）modernize2）apologize3）memorize

4）computerized5）popularize

2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1）Usetheverb+nounoradj.+nouncollocation

reachthegoal

worshipmoney

gainrecognition

keepsilenee

breaksilenee

catchattention

distinguishenemiesfromfriends

acceleratethespeed

revealthesecret

shapethefuture

startthelives

makeprogress

thecurrentpresident

originalideas

sincerewishes

2）Usethe“sefulexpression£.

（1）OnourwaytoZhengzhou,wepassedthroughaflooddamagedvillage.

（2）

worshiptheheroesacquireconfideneeshiftresponsibilities

shapethehistorymitigatepovertythefocusofthework

TheunusualexperieneeturnedBobintoapatientandlenientman.

（3）Themanwhosehairwasdyedfreshgreenlookslikeaclown.

（4）Theyalwaysmeasuretheirownworkagainstthoseoftheprofessionals.

（5）Thecivilianclothespolicemenarewaitingfortheshowingupofthethief.

（6）Mrs.Joneskindnessfilledtheboywithhopeandgratitude.

（7）Theprivatelivesofthosesuperstarsareoftencommentedonbythetabloid.

（8）Thisgirl'sremarkablefortitudewilldistinguishherfromherclassmates.

（9）Atsunset,thestrongchillywindshiftedfromthesoutheasttothenorthwest.

（10）Thehighestscholarshipwenttoapostgraduatemajoringinphysics.

（11）Andersen'sfairytalesareknownfortheirdeepmorals.

（12）Manypeoplecometorealizethebadeffectscausedbytheusingofcellularphonesinpublicplaces.

3）Usemake,recognizeanddefine.

（1）TheinternationalsocietygenerallyrecognizesthatthePeople'sRepublicofChinarepresentsChina.

（2）Whenshewasyoung,herparentstaughthertobereadytomakeself-sacrificeforthenation'sbenefit.

（3）WerecognizedtheRomeoonthestageisourBritishteacheratthefirstsight.

（4）ThereservedmanneroftheEnglishmakesthemhaughty.

（5）Differentnationsdefinehumanrightssodifferently.

（6）MyfriendGeorgeishighlyrecognizedforhisnovelideas,andcomparedwithhissuccessmyeffortsseemworthless.

（7）Mr.Lin,canyoudefinethepurposesofyourorganizationexplicitly?

（8）Oursympathyforothersandtheenthusiasmforstudymakeourlivesmoremeaningful.

（9）Althoughmysisterisafanofpopsong,shedidn'trecognizethesongthatIjusthummed.

（10）Bydefinition,culturaliconsgenerallyrefertothecelebritiescreatedbythemedialikeTV

stars,fashion-models,professionalsportsmenandmoviestars,etc.

3.Completethefollowingsentences.

1）Putsuitableprepositionsoradverbsintheblanks.

（1）of;from

（2）up;for

（5）on（6）from;to

（9）x（10）to;for（11）for

（13）

⑶for⑷to⑺up（8）of;at（12）up;with

by;up（14）for（15）against

2）Choosetherightwordfromthebrackets.

（1）achievement

（2）rise（3）proof

（4）grateful（5）nightmaredisaster

4.Choosethebestwordforeachblank.

（1）distances⑵and（3）could（4）it

（5）full（6）race（7）decide（8）advice（9）that

（10）protect（11）surfaces（12）feel

Exercises

1.Choosethecorrectverbformfromthebrackets.

1）was2）are3）are4）hascome5）are6）havebeen7）is8）are9）is10）has

2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1）Noneofthestudentsarewillingtogoonanexcursiononthisweekend.

2）Allwhocametowatchthefootballmatchwereveryexcited.

3）Onefourthofthehouseshasn'tbeenmadeuseof.

4）Twentyfivepercentoftheirsalarieswerespentonfoodandclothing.

5）Fivekilosoftropicalfruitsuchasbananasandpineapplesandsooncostsalothere.

6）Thepasttenweekshavebeenthehappiestonesinmylifesofar.

7）Allthathehassaidisunbelievable.

8）Only20percentoftheapplicantshavegottheopportunitytohaveaninterview.

9）Twomonthsaretobetakentocompletethiswork.

10）100kilosofriceistooheavyformeto

carry.

3.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectchoice（forrevisionofarticles）.

1）B2）C3）A4）C5）A

6）D7）B8）D9）A10）B

C.VocabularyExercises

1.Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsformedinthesamewayasintheexamples.

1）textbook2）weekend3）newspaper4）raincoat

5）headline

2.Translatethefollowing.

1）Usetheverb+nounoradj.+nouncollocation.

fallbehindothersvalueone'stimevaluefriendshipsettleproblemsfulfillataskmakeroom

attachimportancetoobtaininformationfirstimpressionlife'spacesoaringcommodityprices

conductbusinessthebusinessworld

2）Usetheusefulexpressions”

（1）Theengineershavediscussedtheprogramthoroughly.

Oncetheworkbegins,itwillmoveaheadsmoothly.

（2）Inthepastfewmonths,exportratehasfallenbehind.

（3）Hemustaccountclearlytothefirmforthefileswhichhedealswitheveryday.

（4）SomeseniorandprestigiousacademiciansoftheAcademyofSciencesappliedforretirementinordertomakeroomforyoungerandmorepromisingscientists.

（5）ThegovernmentattachesmuchimportancetothepreservationoftheChinesevirginforests.

（6）Intermsofarea,Russiaisthelargestnationintheworld.

（7）Thisuniversityistryingtoseekforasuitablepersontobetheheadofthelibrary.

（8）Nowadayshewhoknowslittleaboutthecomputercanhardlycarryonanything.

（9）DoyouthinkthatMarkhastakenTom'sjokeseriously?

（10）Shakespeare'sachievementsinliteratureareworthyofhighappreciation.

3）Usesave,allowandtry.

（1）Wehavebeentryinganewteachingapproach,andsofaritturnsouttobesatisfactory.

（2）Themoneyallowedtothetwobrothersisnotenoughforthemtotravel,andtheyhavetogiveitup.

（3）Inordertosavethemodificationofthecurrentfile,youmustsavethefile.

（4）Thistimelyrainsavesthepeasantsthetroubleofwatering.

（5）Theyhavebeensearchingfornewmeansofsavingenergy.

（6）Don'truntoofastatthebeginning,savingstrengthforthelast100