中考英语人教新目标一轮复习基础考点一遍过考点强化练6 八年级上册 Unit 1Unit 3.docx
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中考英语人教新目标一轮复习基础考点一遍过考点强化练6八年级上册Unit1Unit3
考点强化练6 八年级（上册） Unit1~Unit3
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1.（2019·江西）You’llhaveto thebooksbecausetherearen’tenoughforeveryone.
A.packB.sellC.chooseD.share
答案D
解析句意:
你们得分享这些书,因为没有足够的书给每个人。
pack“包装”;sell“卖”;choose“选择”;share“分享”。
故选D项。
2.（2019·福建改编） it’sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.
A.AlthoughB.Once
C.IfD.because
答案A
解析句意:
尽管今天是公共休息日,一些消防员仍然在坚守岗位。
根据语境提示,公共假日与坚守岗位形成“让步”关系,故本句为让步状语从句,故选A项。
3.（2019·安徽定远三中模拟）—Canyoutellmethe ofyoursurvey?
—Yes.Sixtypercentofourstudentsdon’thavebreakfastathome.
A.resultB.pointC.wayD.money
答案A
解析result“结果”;point“分数”;way“道路”;money“钱”。
根据答语“我们的学生中的60%在家不吃早饭”可知上句应该是询问调查的“结果”。
故选A项。
4.—Todaytherewere peopleinthesupermarket.
—Yes.Noonewouldliketogoshoppingonsucharainyday.
A.littleB.afewC.fewD.alittle
答案C
解析little,alittle修饰不可数名词,few（表否定;几乎没有之意）,afew（表肯定,有一些）修饰可数名词;根据横线后的people,可排除A、D两项;根据答语“在这样的雨天没人喜欢去购物”可推知现在超市中几乎没人。
故选C项。
5.—Whydidn’tyoubuythatbag?
—BecauseIdidn’ttake moneywithme.
A.enoughB.rightC.anotherD.heavy
答案A
解析enough“足够的”;right“正确的”;another“另外的”;heavy“重的”。
根据上句“为什么你没有买那个包”可知我应该是没有“足够的”钱。
6.（2020·预测）Atlastmyfather tosellhisoldcarandbuyanewone.
A.decidedB.helped
C.forgotD.learned
答案A
解析decide“决定”;help“帮助”;forget“忘记”;learn“学习”。
根据句意可推知是爸爸决定卖了旧车,去买一辆新车。
故选A项。
7.（2020·预测）—TodaytheweatherisverycoldandI seepeopleoutside.
—Yes.Theyallstayathomeandkeepwarm.
A.alwaysB.hardlyC.oftenD.only
答案B
解析根据上句“今天天气很冷”及答语可推知“我在外面几乎看不到人”。
hardly“几乎不”。
8.（2020·预测）Theboywasso thatheatetwolargebowlsofnoodles.
A.busyB.fastC.hungryD.tired
答案C
解析busy“繁忙的”;fast“快的”;hungry“饥饿的”;tired“疲倦的”。
根据后句“他吃了两大碗面条”可知这个男孩是太“饥饿”了。
故选C项。
9.（2020·预测）—It thatHelenisveryhappytoday.
—Yes.It’sherbirthdaytoday.
A.hearsB.seesC.feelsD.seems
答案D
解析Itseemsthat...“好像……;似乎……”。
故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空。
（2019·芜湖十八中模拟）
Mygrandpalivedinthecountryside.Hewasa 10 farmer.Thoughhediedmanyyearsago,IstillrememberalessonGrandpataughtme.
Grandpalookedafterthesheepand 11 themfromwolvesandotherwildanimalsintheforest.Onemorning,whenGrandpagathered（聚集）thesheep,we 12 .Aswewereguardingthesheep,Grandpasaidtome,
“Nick, 13 yourselftobeasheepfarmer.Whatwillyoudoifoneofthesheepislost?
Willyougotolookforit?
”
“Ofcourse,”Ireplied.“Asasheepfarmer,Ishouldbe 14 foreverysheep.Ifonesheepislost,Iwilldowhateverittakestobringitback.”
Grandpa 15 hisheadandsaid,“Youhaveakindheart,butIdon’tthinkyouarewiseenough.”
Atthattime,Ididn’t 16 .Then,Grandpacontinued,“Remember,nomatterwhathappens,youmustkeepyourcool.Ifyoudon’t,youwon’tbeabletomakeright 17 .Ifoneofthesesheepislostandwegotolookforit,whatwillhappentotheothersheep?
Theymightget 18 ,too.What’sworse,theymightbeeatenupbywolves.”
ThemoreIthoughtaboutGrandpa’swords,themoreI 19 howtrueitwas!
Fromthenon,Ialwaysrememberedtokeepmycoolnomatterwhathappened.
【主旨大意】本文讲述了在一次放羊时,爷爷给作者传授的一个经验教训。
10.A.chickenB.cottonC.sheepD.rice
答案C
解析根据下文可知爷爷是一个养羊的农民。
故选C项。
11.A.avoidedB.punished
C.borrowedD.protected
答案D
解析句意:
爷爷照顾羊,保护它们免受狼或者其他野生动物的伤害。
protect...from...“保护……免受……伤害”。
12.A.setoutB.tookatrip
C.hangedoutD.foundout
答案A
解析一天早晨,“我们”把羊聚集起来,出发去放羊。
setout“出发”。
13.A.doubtB.imagine
C.encourageD.praise
答案B
解析句意:
设想你是个养羊的农民,如果你的一只羊丢失了,你会怎么做?
imagine“设想”。
14.A.helpfulB.known
C.thirstyD.responsible
答案D
解析句意:
我应该对每只羊负责。
beresponsiblefor“对……负责”。
15.A.noddedB.liftC.shookD.hit
答案C
解析根据下句“你有一颗友善的心,但是我认为你不足够智慧”可知爷爷摇头了。
shake“摇动”。
16.A.hearB.discuss
C.waitD.understand
答案D
解析根据下文爷爷继续说,可知我当时没有“理解”。
故选D项。
17.A.wishesB.mistakes
C.decisionsD.suggestions
答案C
解析句意:
如果你不能保持冷静,你就不能作出正确的决定。
decision“决定”。
18.A.lostB.sickC.luckyD.popular
答案A
解析如果我们去寻找这只羊,其他的羊也可能丢失。
故选A项。
19.A.realizedB.disagreed
C.admiredD.forgot
答案A
解析句意:
我越思考爷爷的话,就越意识到它有道理。
realize“意识到”。
故选A项。
Ⅲ.补全对话。
A:
Linda,whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?
B:
20.
A:
Soundsgreat!
Whodoyouusuallygoswimmingwith?
B:
Mysister.
A:
21.
B:
Twiceaweek.Howaboutyou?
Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?
A:
Oh,Iusuallygotomydancelessons.
B:
Really?
22.
A:
I’mlearningswingdance.Ithinkit’sfun.
B:
23.
A:
Ihaveclassonceaweek.
B:
Well,I’malsointerestedinswingdance.Canyouteachmewhenyouarefree?
A:
24.
B:
That’sverykindofyou!
Thankyouverymuch.
A.Howoftendoyouhaveclass?
B.Whatkindofsportdoyouoftendo?
C.Ofcourse.
D.Iusuallygoswimming.
E.Ithinkit’sexcitingandinteresting.
F.Howoftendoyougoswimming?
G.Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?
答案20~24DFGAC
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
WhenNinawalkedintoclass,shenoticedtherewasanewstudent.Thegirllookedalittlenervous,butshewasbusygettingstartedonhermorningwork.Ninadecidedthatshewouldtalktoherlater.
AsMrs.Andersontaughtthemathlesson,Ninalostfocus.Insteadofpayingattentiontothelesson,Ninawasthinkingaboutherfirstdayatthisnewschooljustafewmonthsago.Sherememberedthefearandthetears.Startinganewschoolwashard,andNinawantedtohelpthisnewgirl,Denise.Shecouldn’twaitforlunchtimesothatshecouldtalktoDeniseandmaybemakeanewfriend.
WhenMrs.Andersontoldtheclasstolineupforlunch,Ninarealizedshehadnoideawhatherhomeworktaskwas.ShehopedshecouldtalktoDenise.Denisehadfocusedonthelesson,whileNinawasnotpayingattentiontotheteacheratall.
“Excuseme,”DenisesaidtoNina.“Doyouknowwherethereisanopenseat?
I’mnotsurewhereIshouldsit.”
NinahappilydirectedDenisetotheseatnexttoher.Together,theyopenedtheirlunchboxes.Atfirsttheirconversationwasshort,butafterafewminutesthegirlshadasteadyconversation.Itwassomuchfuntomeetanewfriend.
Ninawassogladthatshehadmadefriendswiththenewstudent.Sheknewhowitfelttobenew,andshealwayswantedtobekindtootherswhomightbehavingahardtime.
【主旨大意】Nina班里新来了一个女生,开始她很紧张,上课时Nina想起了自己上学第一天时也感到害怕,流泪,于是Nina决定去帮助她。
后来两人成了好朋友。
25.Ninafelt whenshewasanewstudent.
A.excited
B.sad
C.afraid
D.disappointed
答案C
解析细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Sherememberedthefearandthetears.”可知Nina开始时也是感到“害怕的”。
26.Ninalookedforwardtolunchtimemainlybecause .
A.shewantedtohelpDenise
B.shehadnointerestinmath
C.shewantedtoaskDeniseforhelp
D.shedidn’thavebreakfastinthemorning
答案A
解析细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Ninawantedtohelpthisnewgirl,Denise.Shecouldn’twaitforlunchtimesothatshecouldtalktoDeniseandmaybemakeanewfriend.”可知,Nina盼望着午饭时间是因为她想帮助Denise。
27.Theunderlinedword“steady”means“ ”inChinese.
A.懒散的B.激烈的
C.稳定的D.过分的
答案C
解析词义猜测题。
根据前句可知开始他们的对话是简短的,结合选项可推知画线单词的意思可能是“稳定的”。
28.WhatdidNinadoatlunchtime?
A.ShetalkedwithMrs.Anderson.
B.Sheplayedgameswithseveralfriends.
C.Shewasbusywithherhomeworktask.
D.ShehadconversationswithDenise.
答案D
解析根据倒数第二段可知,午饭时间Nina与Denise在聊天。
故选D项。
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空。
she,tourist,because,laugh,hungry,arrive,delicious,buy,with,careful
LastsummerAnnhadatriptoRussia.Shewasveryexcited.Butwhenshe29. atthehotel,shefoundthatherRussianmoneywasn’tinherhandbag.Shelookedforit30. inallherbags,butshecouldn’tfindit.Shehadonlyaten-poundnote31. her.ShefoundaplacetochangeherEnglishmoney.Onherwaybacktothehotel,Ann32. somecheese,somebreadandsomeoranges.Shetoldthemanagerthatshedidn’teatRussianfoodexceptforbreakfast,33. sheknewthepriceofthehotelsincludedbreakfast.
OthersvisitedplacesofgreatinterestinRussia,butAnnalwayssaidshewasn’twell.Infactherholidaywasn’tbad,exceptthatshewasalways34.
.Afterall,apieceoffruitforlunch,andbreadandcheeseforsupperisn’tenough,especiallynotfortwoweeks.
Onthelastdayofherholiday,Jane,oneofthe35. askedAnnwhysheneveratewiththeminthehotelrestaurant.Thefoodwas36.
.Anntoldherallabouthermoneyproblem.Janelookedat37. foramoment,andthensaid,“Butdidn’tyouknowthepriceofthishotelincludeseverything?
”Anncouldn’thelp38. .
答案29.arrived 30.carefully 31.with
32.bought 33.because 34.hungry 35.tourists 36.delicious 37.her 38.laughing
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
LeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier（快递员）fromHunanProvince,gotfirstplaceinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecomp-etition.Hebeatothercompetitors,includingamaster’sdegree（硕士学位）graduatefromBeijingUniversity,inthethirdseasonoftheChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTVonApril4,2018.
“Myinterestinancientpoemsbeganasearlyassix.MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeptthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,”thecouriersaid.
In2001,theyoungerLeifoundajobinShanghaiandbegantoreadbooksrelatedtoancientpoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn’tmakemuchmoney.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemshelikedandwritingthemdownafterreturninghome.
ThoughLeiworksasafastfoodcourierinHangzhoulater,hisloveforpoemsneverdied.Evenonhisbusiestworkdays,heusedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems.“Forexample,Iamusedto
recitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring.Asformyfutureplan,Iwillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems,”Leisaid.
39.HowoldwasLeiHaiweiwhenhegotfirstplaceinthecompetition?
答案37yearsold.
40.WhathabitdidLeiHaiweidevelopwhenheworkedinShanghai?
答案Recitingpoems/Ahabitofrecitingpoems.
41.WhatisLeiHaiwei’sfutureplan?
答案Hewillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems.
42.把短文最后一段中画线句
升级会员 