百校联盟学年高三TOP300七月尖子生联考英语试题及答案解析.docx

百校联盟学年高三TOP300七月尖子生联考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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百校联盟学年高三TOP300七月尖子生联考英语试题及答案解析

百校联盟2019~2020学年高三TOP300七月尖子生联考

英语试题

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1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）

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TheEmpireStateBuildingisoneofthemostpopularattractionsinNewYorkCity,bothforthetourandhistoryofthebuilding.OurEmpireStateBuildingfactsincludeNYCInsidertipsandthebestwaystotourthisworld-famousicon,whetheryouareshortontimeorbudget.

EmpireStateBuildingHours

ThemainentrancetotheEmpireStateBuildingisonFifthAvenuebetween33rd&34thStreets.AllVisitorsmustusethisentranceandthereisoftenawaitjusttogetinthebuilding.TheEmpireStateBuildingObservatoryisopenfrom8:

00a.m.to2:

00a.m.7daysaweek.Lastelevatorsgoupat1:

15a.m.

EmpireStateBuildingTourFacts

TheESBofferstwoobservatories,the86thfloorandthe102ndfloor.

86thFloorObservatory（indoorandoutdoor）

1,050feet（320meters）,reachedbyhighspeed,automaticelevators,ithasaglass-enclosedarea,whichisheatedinwinterandcooledinsummer.Highpoweredbinoculars（双筒望远镜）areavailablefortheconvenienceofvisitorsataminimalcost.

102ndFloorObservatory（indooronly）

TicketsareonlysolduponarrivalattheEmpireStateBuildingatacostof$15.00inadditiontoregularadmissiontickets.

EmpireStateBuildingTickets

Regular—$38adult,$32ages6-12,under5free.

ExpressPass—$65allvisitorsages6+

BuyingyourticketsbeforeyougotoNewYorksavesyoutime.Whenbuyingtickets,youcanoptforregularticketsorexpresstickets.Youcanalsobuyadiscountpassforfreeentrance.Ifyouwanttovisitthe102ndfloor,youcangetticketswhichincludedinneratSTATEGrillandBare.

1．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Youcanenterthebuildingthroughthreeentrances.

B.Alargenumberofvisitorsareattractedbythebuilding.

C.Visitorsarenotallowedtotakeelevatorsafter1:

00a.m.

D.TheEmpireStateBuildingisclosedonweekends.2．Whatcanwesayaboutthe86thFloorObservatory?

A.Itislocatedataheightof1,050meters.

B.Itisabitcolderoutsidethaninside.

C.Thebinocularscanbeusedfreeofcharge.

D.VisitorscanenjoytheviewofNYCoutdoors.3．Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheywanttovisitthebuildingwithshorterwaiting?

A.$76.B.$64.

C.$130.D.$103.

Ihadjustgraduatedandwastakingafewweeksoff.Thethreeweeksbetweengraduationandworkwasfun;I'mgladItooktimetorelaxandignegtstihnorderbeforetakingthenext

step.Manyofmyclassmatesmayhavefelttherealworldcametooearly,butIwasanxioustostartmyprofessionalcareer.

Therehavebeenalotofchangessincegraduation.Ihaveanewjobandanewhomeinanewcity.ItookajobwithPipestoneVeterinaryServicesinIndependence.Therehavecertainlybeensomegrowingpains,butoverallthingshavebeengoingwell.Pipestoneisalargegroupwithclinicsinfivelocationsinfourstates.Becauseofthis,therearealotofpeopleinvolvedwhomIdonotseeonaregularbasis.

SpendingtimeinPipestone,Minnesota,wheretheheadquartersarelocated,hasbeenreallyhelpfulingettingtoknowthestaff.I'vealsogottenusedtoalltheemailsand

understandingtheinformationIreceiveeachweek.Asthenewvet,Idon'thavealotofmy

ownclientssoIamgettingmostofmyworkfromtheothervets.Ihavetakenovertheveterinary（兽医的）servicesfortwofarmsnearIndependence.It'sgreathavingmore

responsibilitiesandregularscheduledwork.

SeveralpeoplehaveaskedmeifImissschool.IcansaywithabsolutecertaintythatIdonotmisssittinginclass,studyingforhoursonend,takingexams,etc.,butIdomisssomeaspects.IwasfortunatetohavesomeincredibleprofessorswhomIbenefitedfromgreatly.IalsomadesomeamazingfriendswhomImissalot.Veterinaryschoolwasdifficult,butthereweresomegreattimesandIamthankfulforalltheexperiencesIhadatIowaState.4．Whatdidtheauthordoduringthethreeweeksoff?

A.Relaxedandmadepreparationsforthefuture.

B.Spenttheprecioustimeoutsideschoolforfun.

C.Workedtogetexperienceforthefuturecareer.

D.Travelledaroundthecountrywithsomeclassmates.5．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2and3?

A.TheintroductionofPipestone.

B.Thedifficultytheauthormet.

C.Theauthor'sresponsibilities.

D.Theauthor'sadaptationtothenewjob.

6．Whatdoestheauthormissaboutschool?

A.Studyinginclass.B.Takingexams.

C.Someprofessors.D.Alltheclassmates.

7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthejobasavet?

A.Cautious.B.Disappointed.

C.Curious.D.Appreciative.

SmartTVsandotherInternet-connectedhouseholddeviceswillbemadetocarrylabelssettingouthowsecuretheyare,underproposalsbeingputforwardbythegovernment.

Ministerswantthelabelsintroducedonavoluntarybasisatfirst,butproposethattheyareeventuallymadecompulsory.Thelabelswillhelpconsumersidentifywhichproductsaremoreandwhicharelesssecure.Undertheplans,announcedbythedigitalministerMargotJamesonWednesday,merchantswillonlybeabletosellproductsthatcarrythelabel,whichwillindicatetoconsumerswhetherthedeviceobservestheprincipalthreesecuritystandardssetoutbythegovernmentpracticeinFebruary.

Themoveisdesignedtodealwiththeproblemscausedbyinsecureconnectedhouseholddevices,suchasTVs,doorbellsandlocks,whichcanbehijackedbymalicious（恶意的）actors.

Therehavealsobeenwarningsthatgovernmentscouldusethemtospyonpeopleintheirhomes.Jamessaid,“ManyconsumerproductsthatareconnectedtotheInternetareoftenfound

tobeinsecure,puttingconsumers'privacyandsecurityatrisko.fOpruarcctiocdeewasthe

firststeptowardsmakingsurethatproductshavesafetyfeaturesbuiltinfromthedesignstage.

ProfAlanWoodward,acybersecurityexpertattheUniversityofSurrey,saidtheproposalsrepresentedagoodstart,butadded,lemisw“haTthheaprpoebnstothosewho

don'tfollowtheguidelines.Or,moreimportantly,whoisgoingtocheckthatadevicedoesfollowwhatevertheeventualguidelinesare.“

Woodwardsaidthegovernmentwouldneedto“putsometeethbehindwhateverstandards

theysetout”,suggestingawatchdogalongthelinesoftheInformationCommissioner's

TheplanwillformpartofawidergovernmentconsultationintoimprovinggeneralcybersecurityintheUK,withthreekeyrequirementsinacodeofpracticefordevicemanufacturers.Therequirementsincludeensuringpasswordsofdevicesarenotresettabletoauniversalfactorysetting,andensuringtheyprovideapublicpointofcontactaspartofapolicyfordisclosinganydiscoveredweaknesses.Italsocallsfordevicemakerstoexplicitlystatetheminimumlengthoftimeadevicewillreceivesecurityupdates,nevermakinguserspuzzled.8．Howdoesthegovernmentexpectthelabelstobeintroducedatthebeginning?

A.Onacompulsorybasis.B.Onavoluntaryprinciple.

C.Bymakinglaws.D.Byeducatingconsumers.

9．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthethirdparagraph?

A.Thepotentialrisksofsmarthouseholddevices.

B.Theresponsibilitiesofthegovernment.

C.ThepopularityofillegalInternetaccess.

D.Themeasuresofavoidingbeingattacked.10．WhatcanweinferfromwhatWoodwardsaid?

A.Smartdevicesneedstrictandclearguidelines.

B.Relateddepartmentsarenecessarytobeset.

C.Thegovernmentshouldtaketoughmeasures.

D.Somepeoplearestronglyagainsttheproposal.11．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“explicitly”inthelastparagraph?

A.Happily.B.Roughly.

C.Confidently.D.Clearly.

Doinglesssittingandmoremovingistiedtolivinglonger,accordingtoanewstudy.

Replacing30minutesperdayofsedentary（久坐不动的）timewith30minutesofphysicalactivityatalightintensitywasassociatedwitha17%lowerriskofearlydeathinastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiologyonMonday.

Thestudyalsofoundthatreplacing30minutesofsedentarytimewith30minutesofmoderatetovigorousexercisewasassociatedwitha35%lowerriskofearlydeath.

“Ifyoureplace30minutesofsittingtimewith30minutesoflight-intensityphysicalactivity—sosomethingjustlikeacasualwalkdownthehall—thatstillcanloweryourrisk,saidKeithDiaz,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenterinNewYork.

“Obviously,itdoesn'tloweryourriskasmuchasexercise,orasmuchasmoderateto

vigorousphysicalactivity,butitstillcanlowerrisk,andtous,thatwassomewhatofanewfinding,”hesaid.“Anymovementforanylengthoftimegitsogoivineyouhealthbenefit,

andthisisreallyshiftingwhatweknowaboutphysicalactivity.”

Thestudyincludednationaldataon7,999peopleaged45andolderwhoworeactivitymonitorstotracktheirsedentarytimebetween2009and2013.Theresearchersusedthatdatatoanalyzethebenefitsthatcouldbecausedifsedentarytimeinthedatawasreplacedwithphysicalactivity.

Theresearchersfoundthatreplacingsittingtimewithexerciseandmovementwasassociatedwithabenefit,butreplacinglongperiodsofsittingwithshorterperiodsofsittingwasnot.

“Inourpreviouswork,wefoundthatifyoutakeabreakevery30minutes,itwillloweryourriskfromsitting,”Diazsaid,butthenewstudydidn'tshowthatinthedata.

“Wewentdeeperintothedatatotrytounderstandthatmore,andwhypeoplewhotookamovementevery30minuteshadalowerriskofdeath.It'sbecausetheyjusthadmore

opportunitytomove,”hesaid.

Thenewstudyhadsomelimitations,includingthattheresearchersfoundonlyanassociationbetweenphysicalactivityan