医学护理专业英语词汇大全.docx
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医学护理专业英语词汇大全
医学护理专业英语词汇大全
根据医院日常应用以及接待外宾时常用短语、句型，总结出最实用，最经典的词
汇、短语、句型。
使大家可以在不管是备战雅思、医学英语等级考试还是医院用
语都能有帮助。
门诊部
Topic1、挂号咨询
Topic2、病历
Topic3、医生问诊
Topic4、候诊
Topic1
单词：
挂号takearegistration挂号处registrationoffice专家号expertnumber
普通号averagenumber
挂号费registrationfee
大厅mainfloor
内科medicaldepartment
医务部medicaladministrationdivision
院办hospitaladministrationoffice
护理部nursingdepartment
值班室dutyroom
医护办公室staffoffice
填表内容：
name、age、gender、address、workplace、postcode、IDnumber、
telephonenumber
句型：
wheredon’tyoufeelwell?
whichdepartmentdoyouwanttoregisterwith?
youhavetofillinthisregistrationcard.Theregistrationcardcontains（）.
Topic2
单词：
办理病历buyacasehistory
史pastmedicalhistory
家族史familyhistory
个人病史personalhistory
过敏史allergies
检查资料Inspectiondata
血液检查bloodtest
化验室数据laboratorydata
一般资料physicaldata
生理指标physicalsigns
其他检查数据otherlabdata
住院治疗情况hospitalcourse
卡的种类medicalcard
医疗卡socialsecuritycard
医保卡medicalinsurancecard
信用卡bankcard/fiscard
句型：
shehasmuchexperiencewiththatkindofcase.
Shemadeaclinicalrecordforthepatient.
Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.
Topic3
单词：
诊断方法diagnosticmethod
望诊inspection
问诊inquiry
听诊auscultation
叩诊percussion
触诊palpation
面部facialorgans
眉毛eyebrow
睫毛eyelash
眼皮eyelids鼻子nose
下巴chin鬓角temple瞳孔pupil嘴mouth舌头tongue额头forehead
眼睑eyelid
面颊cheek
嘴唇lip
药物种类：
止痛药analgesics?
?
[n?
l'd?
i:
z?
ks]
止咳药antitussive[?
?
nt?
't?
s?
v]
利尿药diuretics[da?
'j?
?
ret?
ks]
止泻药antidiarrheal['?
nt?
d?
ri:
l]
解毒药antidote[?
?
ntid?
?
t]
抗癌药anticarcinogen[?
nti:
kɑ:
's?
n?
d?
?
n]
抗凝药anticoagulant[?
?
ntik?
?
?
?
gj?
l?
nt]美[?
?
ntiko?
?
?
gj?
l?
nt]
血管舒张药vasodilator[?
v?
s?
?
da?
'le?
t?
]
退烧药antipyretics[?
nt?
pa?
'ret?
ks]美[?
nt?
pa?
'ret?
ks]
祛痰药expectorant[?
k?
spekt?
r?
nt]美[?
k?
sp?
kt?
r?
nt］
止血药hemostatic[?
hi:
m?
'st?
t?
k]
止痒药antipruritic[?
nti:
p'r?
?
r?
t?
k]美[?
ntai:
p'r?
?
r?
t?
k]
抗风湿药antirheumatic[?
nt?
:
'hu:
m?
t?
k]美[?
nt?
:
'hu:
m?
t?
k]
抗菌/抗生素antibiotics[?
?
nt?
ba?
'?
t?
ks]
强心药cardiactonic[?
kɑ:
di:
?
?
k?
t?
n?
k]
血管收缩药vasoconstrictor[?
v?
s?
?
k?
n'str?
kt?
]
抗癫痫药antiepileptic[?
nta?
p?
'lept?
k]
镇静药sedative[?
sed?
t?
v]
解痉药antispamodic***anesthetics[?
nt?
sp?
z'mɑd?
k]＊＊＊[?
n?
s'θ?
t?
ks]
句型：
whatarethesymptoms?
Canyoutellmehowdiditgetstarted?
Topic4
单词：
处方prescription
看处方you’reyourprescription
过敏beallergicto
消毒sterilize[?
ster?
la?
z]棉球swab[sw?
b]
皮试skintest反应reaction
预约makeanappointmentwiththereceptionist
可能引起过敏的食物：
小麦wheat
鸡蛋egg
乳制品dairyproducts[?
de?
ri]
香蕉banana
花生peanut
鱼fish
腰果lumbar[?
l?
mb?
（r）]beans
芝麻sesame
酱油soysauce
句型：
Holdstillplease.
Itisimportantthatyoudon’tskipaday,orthetreatmentwillbeofnoeffect.
Youshouldfollowyourtreatmentwithplentyofrestinbed.
急诊室
Topic1、receivingthecallandsendingtheambulance
Topic2、emergencypatientreceiving
Topic3、inquiryandsettlement
Topic4、Emergencyarrangement
Topic1
单词：
救护车ambulance
急救医护人员paramedic[?
p?
r?
?
med?
k]
现场scene
医院医师内科医师pysician[f?
z?
?
n?
]
神外医师neurosurgen
麻醉科医师anesthetist[?
'nesθ?
t?
st]
理疗科physiotherapist[?
f?
zi?
?
?
θer?
p?
st]
营养科医师dietician[?
da?
'?
t?
?
?
n]
流行病医师epidemiologist[?
ep?
d?
i:
m?
'?
l?
d?
?
st]
妇科医师gynecology[?
ga?
n?
'k?
l?
d?
?
]
泌尿外科医师urologicalsurgeon[?
j?
?
r?
'l?
d?
?
kl]
药剂医师pharmacist[?
fɑ:
m?
s?
st]
整形科医师plasticsurgeon
传染病科医师doctorforinfectiousdiseases[?
n?
fek?
?
s]
卫生医师hygienist[ha?
d?
?
i:
n?
st]
助产士midwife
急救makinganambulance
人工呼吸artificialrespiration[?
resp?
?
re?
n?
]
输氧oxygentherapy
输血bloodtransfusion[tr?
ns?
fju:
?
n]
止血stop/arresttheblood
止咳喘relievedyspnoeaandcough[d?
s'pni:
?
]
句型：
pleasetellmewhatthematteris.
Trytocalmdown,madam.
Sotellmewhereyouareandwe’llbethere.
Couldyoutellmeexactlywhereyouare?
Canyoutellmeyourphonenumber?
Wewillhaveanambulanceinabouttenminutes.
Pleaseputabandageroundthewound.
Cleanclothinsteadofbandageisokay.
Don’tmovehim.Holdstill.Arrestingbleedingisthemostimportantthingatthis
moment.ThereisanaccidentontheThirdRingRoadandamanhasbeenknocked
downbyacar.I’llgettothescene.Telltheambulancedrivertobeprepared.
Topic2
单词：
担架stretcher
轻点easydoesit.
氧气罩oxygenmask
遭遇encounter
人体所需营养：
糖sugar
蛋白质protein
无机盐inorganicsalt/mineral
脂肪fat
水water
维生素vitamin
句型：
Prepareicepackforthepatient.Bandagethewound.Putapieceofclothonthe
woundtodiminishtheinflammation.Hehasn’tgotupyet.
Topic3
单词：
诊断diagnosis开药方prescribe
打针inject
肌肉注射intramuscularinjection
预防注射inoculation
止血arrestthebleedingofblood
治疗treatment
配药fillaprescription皮下注射hypodermicinjection静脉注射intravenousinjection
点滴注射fluidinfusion
句型：
Trytomoveyourarmaslittleaspossible.Yourelbowseemstobenotallright.
Sotobeonthesafeside,you’dbettergotoseethedoctor.Wheredoyoufeel
uncomfortable?
Topic4
单词：
关节joint
膝盖骨kneecap
骨盆pelvis
肝脏liver
胆囊gallbladder
胰腺pancreas
脾spleen
十二指肠duodenum
阑尾appendix
盲肠blindgut
食管gullet
热敷hotcompress
冷敷coldcompress
洗胃gastriclavage
灌肠enema
导尿urethralcatheterization
包扎dress
拆线removethestitches
止血hemostasis
缝合切口sewuptheincision
心脏按摩cardiacmassage
句型：
Areyouthepatient’srelation?
Wearearrangingtheoperation.Becalmandlistento
me.Hisconditionisalittleserious.Hislegswasseriouslydamaged.Soperhapsithas
tobeamputated.Hehaslostmuchblood.Butitonlyreleasedhiscondition.
Yes,wewilltrybutnotdefinitely.Weneedyoursignatureontheoperation
report/theguaranteeletter.Thatcanreleasehiscondition.Heneedsblood
transfusion.Ipromiseyoutotryourbest.
外科
Topic1、handlinginjuryorwound
Topic2、operationscheme
Topic3、preoperativepreparation
Topic4、recuperationaftertheoperation
Topic1
单词：
割伤cut
烫伤burn出血bleeding
瘀伤bruise
外伤trauma
晒伤asunburn
手指扭伤sprainedfinger
骨折fracture
扭伤sprain
擦伤scratch
烫伤scald
脱臼dislocation蜜蜂蛰伤abeesting
句型：
Putheronthebed.Herearesomeanti-inflammatorytablets.Takeoffherwatch,ring
andanythingboundingher.Don’rtipawaytheclothontheburn,oritwouldbe
infected.Helpherwashthewoundundertherunningwater.Don’tapplyanything
totheburntillitissuggestedororderedbythedoctor.Forexamplesomeonewill
applysomegentianviolettotheburn,butthecoloristoodarkthatitmakes
impossibleforthedoctortoseetheburnclearly.
Topic2
单词：
器官移植organtransplantation
心脏heart
肺lung肾kidney
骨髓bonemarrow
肝移植livertransplantation
胃gastrictransplantation
毛发hairtransplantation
干细胞移植stemcelltransplantation
疗法therapies针灸疗法foodtherapy
中医疗法traditionalChinesemedicinetherapy
音乐疗法musictherapy
精神疗法psychiatrictherapy
句型：
AreyoutherelativeofYolanda？
Wehaveworkedouttheoperationscheme.What
functionscanthisprogramperform?
Topic3
单词：
大脑brain
食道esophagus
小肠smallintestine
大肠largeintestine
直肠rectum
句型：
Doyoufeelbetter?
Youshouldbeverycarefulinaweekortwo..Dothedoctorshave
muchexperienceinoperating?
Youwillgetintensivecareifyourhusbandstayswithyou..Thatishelpfulforyourrecovery.Bytheway,isthereanyproblemIneedtopay
attentiontobeforetheoperation?
Yourdietshouldbegivenspecialattention.Youjustneedtorelaxandkeepcalm.Hasitgottenworse?
Topic4
单词：
吃药takemedicine
洗澡takeabath
上厕所spendapenny
换床单changebedsheets
句型：
Youaregoingtobedischargedfromhospitaltomorrow.Thedoctorhaswrittenyoua
certificateforyou.Completerecoverywillstilltakealongtime.Donnotmentionit.
Thatisoutduty.
内科
Topic1、diagnosisofdiseases
Topic2、consultation专家会诊
Topic3、prescriptionandsuggestions开药及提示
Topic4、furtherdiagnosi复诊检查
Topic1
单词：
咳嗽cough
咽喉痛sorethroat
花粉热hayfever
痉挛convulsion
神经痛heartdisease
痢疾dysentery
失眠insomnia
发烧fever
流感influenza
肝炎hepatitis
湿疹eczema
肾结石renalcalculus
心力衰竭heartfailure
阑尾炎appendicitis
疱疹herpes脑中风stroke
打喷嚏sneeze破伤风tetanus风湿症rheumatism
贫血anemis
腹膜炎peritonitis
句型：
Isthereanyothersymptom？
Lastnightshehadaterribleheadacheandhernose
wasstuffedup.Followthedoctor’swords.Bytheway,doesshehasahistoryofpulmonitis?
Iwillwriteyouaprescription.Andisshegotworse,takehertothe
hospitalimmediately.Thisoftenoccursatthisage.Itseemsthatmythroatisinflamed.
Topic2
单词：
镇静药sedative
特效药specificmedicine
抓药haveaprescriptionmadeup
轻泻药laxative
服药takemedicine
退热药antipyretic换药changedressings预防药preventativemedicine
血液成分：
血小板platelets
白细胞whitebloodcells
红细胞redbloodcells
血浆plasma
句型：
Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Letmeintroducetheseexpertstoyou.Theycome
fromseveralwell-knownlocalhospital.Iwanttoaskmoredetailedquestions.What
arehersymptomsthesedays.Haveyoutakenhertemperature?
Doesshehaveapersistantcough?
Ishercoughmorelikewheezing?
Isshesufferingfromlackof
appetite?
Wereachedaconclusionthatshehascaughtpulmonitis.Theillnessusuallyoccursonchildrenwhoareinpoorhealth.Themedicineonitwillhelpheragreatdeal.Youcanchangedressingsforthepatient.
Topic3
单词：
药片tablet
药膏ointment
药丸pill
药粉medicinalpowder
药水liquidmedicine
医院分类children’shospital
句型：
Canyoufilltheprescriptionforme，please？
Bytheway，yougotthisprescription
fromDr.Karl，didn’tyou？
Taketwoofthesetabletsthreetimesadayaftermeals.Youcanalsorefertotheinstructionsonit.Makesureyoureadthemcarefully.Shake
thebottlebeforedrinking.Ihopeyoucanrecoversoon.Ihaveaseverepaininmystomach.You’dbettergotochildren’shospitalforhelp.Justamoment,please.
T
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