高三英语人教版一轮课时提能练22 必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom.docx

高三英语人教版一轮课时提能练22 必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom.docx

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高三英语人教版一轮课时提能练22必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

课时提能练（二十二）

Unit2　TheUnitedKingdom

课时作业A：

基础层面

Ⅰ.语境语法填空

A

The1.description（describe）ofyouroldtableisalmost2.consistent（consist）withallourearlierfindings.Itis3.roughly（rough）estimatedthatitisanantiquemadeaboutfivecenturiesago.Wearenowholdinganexhibition,wherethereisalarge4.collection（collect）ofantiquesondisplay.Isthereany5.possibility（possible）thatyoucanbringthat6.furniture（furnish）toourexhibition?

Certainlywewillmakesome7.arrangements（arrange）toguaranteeitssafety.Ifpossible,cometousonFridaywhenitis8.convenient（convenience）toyou.

B

Canadabroke9.awayfromBritainin1931andgaineditsindependence.Itisnowacountry10.consisting（consist）ofdifferentnationalities.Canada,divided11.intotenprovincesandthreeterritories（地区）,isjoined12.totheUSbymountainsandrivers.ItusedtobeAmerica'slargesttradingpartner,butChinahastaken13.theplaceofitin2015.Smallasitspopulationis,theCanadiansneverfeelleft14.outwiththeUSprovidingsecuritytothem.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinCanada,socomeforavisit15.atyourconvenience.

C

Bettyhasbeenatopstudentinourclasstheseyears,butitisstrangethatsheshould16.havefailed（fail）thisimportantexam.17.WhatpuzzlesmemostisthatBettyseemstocarelittleaboutherfailure.18.Worried（worry）abouther,Iwenttovisitherafterschool.Shelivesinahouse19.built（build）inatraditionalChinesestyle,whichstandsoutinherneighborhood.When20.asked（ask）aboutthecauseofherfailure,Bettysaidshehaddonethatonpurposebecauseshewantedtodrawherparents'attention.Much21.tomyrelief,Bettyhasrealizedthatshedidsomethingsillyandpromisednottodosuchthingsagain.

Ⅱ.语境短文改错

根据P14课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Worryaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.HerfirstdelightfulwasgoingtotheTower.ItbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Therefore,thebuildinghadexpandedaroundit.Itisremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.Tomygreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen'sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldiers,thatstillworethefourhundredyearolduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠonspecialoccasions.ShefinishesthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace,theQueen'shouseinLondon.Oh,shehadsomanytotellherfriends!

[答案]　

aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Herfirst

wasgoingtotheTower.It

builtlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.

，the

hadexpandedaroundit.It

remainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.To

greatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen'sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldiers,

stillworethefourhundredyearolduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠonspecialoccasions.She

thedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace,theQueen'shouseinLondon.Oh,shehadso

totellherfriends!

Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1．看上去似乎很奇怪，他竟然放弃了去国外进修的好机会。

（seem）

Itseemsstrangethatheshouldhavegivenupthegoodopportunitytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

2．（安徽卷书面表达）另外，一定要保存好这些东西，他们能够让你的心保持温暖。

（keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语）

What'smore,youmusttakegoodcareofthethingsthatcankeepyourheartwarm．

3．我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做些什么来帮助（他们）。

（现在分词短语作状语）

Feelingquitesorryforthat,Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.

4．（湖南卷满分作文）当查找信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。

（状语从句的省略）

Whensearchingforsomeinformation,wecanoperatebytouchingthescreen.

5．（安徽卷书面表达）如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。

①Ifitisconvenientforyou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.（convenient）

②Atyourconvenience,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.（convenience）

课时作业B：

能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·重庆市七校联考）Beingstuckbehindcrowdsofslowwalkerswhenyou'reinahurryisoneofthemostannoyingthings.Butnow,LakesideShoppingCentreinEssex,oneoftheUK'slargestshoppingmalls,hasintroduceditsveryownfastlaneforshoppersinahurry,aimingtohelpimpatientshoppersavoidslowwalkersandtheangerthatgoeswiththem.

TheLakesideShoppingCentreinEssexhasintroduceda720foot.“Fastlane”reservedforfastwalkersonly,justintimeforthefestiverush.Thecentre'smanagementteamsaid：

“Thelanewillhelptheshopperswhoknowwheretheywanttogoquicklyanddon'twanttogetcaughtinbehindunhurriedshoppersatthebusiesttimeoftheyear.”

ThefastlanewasintroducedafteraMasterCardsurveyfoundthat80percentofconsumersfoundslowwalkerstheirbiggestannoyancewhileshopping.Theresearchalsofoundthattheaveragewalkingspeedsloweddownby21percentduringthefestiveshoppingperiod,asmostshoppersspentmoretimewindowshoppingduringthisperiod.

GaryMortimer,anexpertfromtheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,saidhewasn'tsurprisedbythepromotionaboutthelaunchofthefastlane,andthoughttheconceptwouldappealtoshoppersallovertheworld.

“Crowdedparkinglotsandbusyshoppingcentrestendtobetwoofthebiggestcomplaintsofshoppersoverthefestiveseason，”hesaid.“Ithinkthefastlanesareanewapproach.However,Isuspectitwillbeabitlikefastlanesonthehighway,soitmightendupbeingmoretroublethanitsworth.”

TheMasterCardsurveyalsoidentifiedthefourmostcommontypesofshoppers.Theyinclude“Skaters”whotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely，“Dodgers”whomovedownthepathstoavoidslowwalkers,“Bulldozers”whopushtheirwaythroughcrowds,and“Tutters”whoexpresstheirfrustrationstoslowwalkers.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。

1．Thefastlaneisintendedfortheshopperswho．

A．can'tmovequicklybecauseofphysicaldisabilities

B．buythingsontheirshoppinglistsquickly

C．taketheirtimetodowindowshopping

D．wanttoleavethemallquickly

B　[推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句“Butnow,LakesideShoppingCentreinEssex,oneoftheUK'slargestshoppingmalls,hasintroduceditsveryownfastlaneforshoppersinahurry,aimingtohelpimpatientshoppersavoidslowwalkersandtheangerthatgoeswiththem”和第二段最后一句“Thecentre'smanagementteamsaid：

‘Thelanewillhelptheshopperswhoknowwheretheywanttogoquicklyanddon'twanttogetcaughtinbehindunhurriedshoppersatthebusiesttimeoftheyear.’”可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。

]

2．WhatisGaryMortimer'sattitudetothefastlane?

A．Supportive.　　B．Indifferent.

C．Critical.D．Objective.

D　[观点态度题。

根据对第四段的整体理解可知，GaryMortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，故选D。

]

3．Whomaypatientlymovebehindaslowcrowd?

A．Skaters.B．Dodgers.

C．Bulldozers.D．Tutters.

A　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’whotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。

]

4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Shoppingcanbeannoyingsometimes.

B．Howtoavoidslowwalkerswhenshopping.

C．Theproblemsthatshoppingcentresfaceduringbusyholidays.

D．Theshoppingmallcreatesthefastlanetoavoidslowwalkers.

D　[主旨大意题。

根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物高峰期使购物迅速的人避开缓慢购物者的新闻，故选D。

]

B

（2019·沈阳市教学质量监测一）Withsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinventssmartshoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds.Called“ShiftWear”，thesneakersarethebrainchildofateamofbusinessmen,andengineersledbyNewYorkbaseddesignerDavidCoelho.

Theadaptableshoescanbecustomizedbyusingasmartphoneapp.ShoeownerswillhavetheoptionofselectingadesignfromavarietyofHDpatternsbyfamousartistsorcreatingonethemselves.Thecompany'sfoundersimaginethemarketplacewhereartistscannotonlysharebutalsoselltheirdesignstoothers.Despitebeingelectronic,thedesignsareclearlyvisibleeveninthebrightestsunlight.What'sevencooleristhatbyswitchingonbacklight,userscanevenshowtheirdesignsinthedark!

AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheirchargeforeverifonlyimagesaredisplayed.Thoughtheywillneedperiodicrecharging,activeusershavenothingtoworryabout.That'sbecausetheshoesareequippedwithspecialWalkNChargetechnologythatpowerstheshoes—witheverystep.Inactiveusersalsohaveoptionsofchargingthesneakerswithoutusingwires.

ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear.Evenbetter,theyarecompletelywaterproof（防水的）andcanevenbethrownintoanordinarylaundrymachineforaquickwash!

Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangeinpricefrom$150to$1，000dependingonthesizeoftheEPanelswherethedesignsaredisplayed.

Thisisnotthefirsttimethatelectronicsandshoeshavecombined.LithuaniabasediShuhTechnologieshascomeupwithasimilarconceptthatconnectsereaderpanelstoasmartphoneappviatheBluetooth.Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种智能运动鞋。

5．Whatcanweknowaboutthesmartshoesfromthetext?

A．Theelectronicdesignscannotbeseenclearlyatnight.

B．Thedesignersmakesureeverypairofsneakersisunique.

C．Thebottompartoftheshoescanlastlongerduetospecialmaterials.

D．Theshoeshavetobewashedbyhandtoprotecttheelectronics.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句“ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear”可知，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增强材料，可以减少正常的磨损；据此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故C项正确。

]

6．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?