现代大学英语精读1第二版笔记Unit13.docx
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现代大学英语精读1第二版笔记Unit13
Unit1
1.ellipticalquestion省略句rhetoricalquestion反义疑问句
2.superioritycomplex自大情结
3.tomake…（out）ofsb./sth.
e.g.Hisfatherwantstomakefootballstaroutofhim.
4.convincesb.ofsth.
e.g.①Weutterly（usedtoemphasizehowcompletesth.is）failedtoconvincehim.
②aconvincingevidence/argument
5.foolaround糊弄
6.rankn.①lineofpeopleorthings;②positionorclass军衔，社会地位，职位
7.Manyemployeers,forexample,willoverlook,occasionallyinefficienciesfromtheirsecretaryprovided（相当于if,条件状语从句）shehasapleasantpersonality.
8.Flow---flew---flown流动
9.misgiving顾虑，多用于复数
10.TheEvolutionTheory进化论
11.Observant
1carefultoobeyrules,customs,tradition
2quickatnoticingthing
beobservantofobservable显著的observatory观测台
12.rivalry
—completion;theactofcompetingforthesamething
rival
—rivalfor/insth.
—havenorival/secondtonothing
13.resortto采取…通常跟不好的，但也有特殊
14.NowthatI’m90,Ifindtheexertionsoftravelingtoogreat.
既然我已年届90，出远门已力不从心。
15.Mediterranean地中海
Unit2
1.atthebeginningof+n.
inthebeginning
2.walletmen
pursewomen
moneybelt
3.authority
1powerstogivenordersandmakeothersobey.
2personwhospecialknowledge.
E.g.Sheisanauthorityonphonetics
（pl.）掌权之人，当局
theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局
4.新闻发布会press
5.1）more…than与其…不如
Thechildwasmorefrightenedthanhurt.
2）morethan:
very;extremely;beyond
That’smorethanIcantell.带有否定意味，简直不
3）nomorethan
HeisnoricherthanIam.=He’saspoorasIam.
※Ihavenottakenmorethan6coursesthissemester.没有超过六门
※Ihavetakennomorethan6coursesthissemester.课程多于六门，选得少
Awhaleisnomoreafishthanahorse.鲸鱼和马一样都不是鱼。
6.accountfor导致
beofaccount
onaccountof因为，由于后面的sth.通常unpleasant,problem
becauseof后面的原因可以是好的，也可以是坏的
takesth.Intoaccount=takeaountofsth.
onnoaccount决不
onallaccount总之，无论如何
7.dismay:
aworried,sad,feelingafteryouhaverecievdanunpleasantsurprise诧异，惊愕，灰心，丧气，
8.dismay+atn.cynicism愤世嫉俗
dismay+tov.
indismaytoone’sdismay
9.absoluteconstruction独立主格结构
10.Nowifyou’llexcuseme.Formula客套话
11.Look/Thinkbeforeyouleap.三思而后行
12.Asto+whether/concerning/about/regarding
asregards
asfor不能放在句中
asto可用于句中
owingto不能放在句中
dueto
13.may…but后者与前者看似冲突，但二者都对
Youmayberich,butyoucan’tbuyeverything.
14.alternative
1adj.thatcanbeusedtoreplacesth.else
2n.二者选一的可供选择的选择
3adj.非传统的，另类的
4alternativemedicine传统医疗，替代疗法
5alternativeenergy替代能源
其中③④⑤中的alternative可用alternate替代
15.balance:
referringtotheamountofmoneyonehasinone’sbankaccount余额
onbalance总的来说
16.Ihadmyopening./window.
17.①moveinsth.
——tolive,spendyourtime,etc.inaparticularsocialgroup涉足，出入，生活在（某群体）
Sheonlymovesinthebestcircles.她只涉足于那些精英圈子。
2moveinforsth.
——becomeactiveindoingsth.
3Moveinonsb./sth.
——approachsb./sth.Esp.in.threateningway.
e.g.Thepolicemoveinontheterrorists.警察从四面八方向犯罪分子逼近。
18.tozeroinonsb.
（originally）——toaimagunatatarget瞄准
（figuratively）——fucosonsb./sth.
18.Teller柜台工作人员
19.shrugn.＆v.
shrugsth.off/aside对什么满不在乎，不予理睬
Shruggingoffhisinjury,heplayedon.
20.protestv.重音在后n.重音在后
v.①toexpressoppositionordisapproval
②tosayfirmlythatsth.istrue.通常自己觉得对，别人觉得不对
E.g.Heprotestedhisinnocence.他坚持他的无罪。
n.theexpressionofoppositionordisapproval
※underprotest无奈的，不服气的
e.g.Shemadeanapologytohimbutonlyunderprotest.
※protestationn.郑重的声明，坚决的表示
protestern.抗议者，示威者
contradict与……相抵触/矛盾
21.Rear-mirror后视镜
22.intercept截获（情报）interchange轮替
interfuse弥漫，使混合interior内陆的，内部的
23.interfere干涉，干预+in/with
24.damnwell
——emphasizehowsureordeterminedoneisaboutsomething
Slang;veryinformal;notuseinpolitesociety
1adv.=very
emphasizehowgood/badsth.is
e.g.YouknowdamnwellwhatImean.你明明知道我的意思。
2adj.（onlybeforenoun）showhowangryorannoyed.
3n.1）notgiveadamn
——youdon’tcareaboutsth.
2）notworthadamn
——saythatsth.hasnovalueatall
4v.1）Damnyou/them/it.诅咒
5Thecriticsdamndetheplayonthefirstnight.大家都往一边倒说不好。
25.Conclude
v.①tocometoorbringsth.toanend+with
②todecidebyreasoningtodrawaconclusion
syn.Infer;deduce;terminate;end
concludetreaty/argument/deal协议/transation交易
26.livehood生计falsehood谎言，虚设likelihood可能，可能性
27.shakedown
1）getmoneyfromsb.byusingthreats,esp.ofphysicalharm
2）彻底搜查
※shakeoff摆脱
afairshakeShegotafairshake她得到公正待遇。
inacoupleofshakes/intwoshakes:
inamoment;verysoon
28.apparently:
seemingly;asitseems
compare:
obvious;evident;clear;plain;distinct;definite;manifest
29.notthat并不是说
NotthatIknowof.就我目前掌握的情况来说没有答案。
30.duck/lowerhishead
31.课后习题
Therearealwayspeoplewhowillfishinourtroubledwater.渔翁得利；浑水摸鱼
grabprofit浑水
producesaliva制造唾液
threadaneedle穿针引线
rocketedtopower平步青云
wolfdown狼吞虎咽leftovers残羹剩饭
dispos放置
Unit3
Buddhism佛教TheThagrantrice泰国香米LadyboyShow人妖
monarchy君主制titles四小虎emptynest空巢
Boanerges传教士sequel续集formidable令人敬畏的
vivisector活体解剖者tumultuous骚乱的monasticrules清规戒律
shamrock三叶草，爱尔兰国草domesticviolence家庭暴力
1.Genre
2.Transitionalsentence过渡句
Supportingdetails论据
Contrast/comparisonexemplification
3.conventionalidea传统观念attachment依恋
4.tenor本体vehicle喻体
blacksheep害群之马blackhorse黑色的马darkhorse黑马
5.zeugma式搭配syllepsis一语双叙法，兼用法
Aconstructioninwhichasingleword,especially
6.offspringafterworlddecendant后代
7.sickness更口语化，可指精神疾病
illness更正式，指生病状态，可指精神疾病9
disease传染病，疾病（具有研究课题的）
8.scarce=insufficient=deficient=rare
9.desire=longfor=covet=crave
10.beatpeacewithsb.
makeone’speacewithsb.
apeacesettlement和平解决争端
sign/concludeapeace缔结和平条约
maysb.restinpeace愿某人安息
11.sb.forcesilenceuponsb.else缺少交流
12.complainsb.of/aboutsth.向医生诉说病情，没有指控，抱怨时，用complainsb.of
Ifyoucomplainofpainorillness,yousaythatyouarefeelingpainorfeelingit.
13.strip:
anorrowpiece狭长区域striper脱衣舞娘stripe条纹
middlestrip中间地带ablue-whitestripeT-shirt
14.tiedown拴住
15.healn.伤口愈合，强调愈合过程healingn.康复，复原，强调有治疗功效的
cure表示治愈的效果，有比喻义，可作n.治疗物
16.marry
marrysb.off
bemarriedtosb.
marriedtosth.:
dedicatedtosth.献身
17.afford
a.（withcan/could）torunariskbydoingsth.
b.provide,give
c.haveenoughmoney/timetodosth.
18.theinsandouts种种复杂详情
oddsandends零碎的东西
backandforth来回的
miscellaneousexpenses零花钱
18.alocalbully土豪abullyidea绝妙的主意
playthebully横行霸道Bullyforyou.干的好
abullygooddinner极其丰富的饭菜
bullyboy流氓
19.inspiteof后面部不接句子，语气比dispite强
dispite书面用语，更正式
regardnessof（infml）=paynoattentionto
20.fertile
1）（ofland,soil）thatplantsgrowswell
2）（ofpeople,animalorplants）thatcanproducebabies.
派生词：
fertilize使受精fertizer肥料fertilization施肥，受惊
21.mindone’sownbusiness:
notintreferinotherpeople’saffair
mindone’sownP’sandQ’s:
becarefulandpoliteaboutwhatonesaysanddoes
22.bleedsb.forsth.榨干……某人的（钱财）等
23.exhaustedexhaustion
exhaustive彻底的，详尽的exhausting使耗尽的，使精疲力竭的
24.barter以物易物barterwithsb.forsth.
25.replace+（with/by）:
provideasubstitute（替代品）forsb./sth.
26.craft手工艺；职业；工艺品；手工业
needlecraft裁缝handcraft手工艺品craftman技工craftsmanship手艺（能力）
crafty狡诈的，诡计多端的=cunning=wily
27.litter
1）lightrubbish
2）makeuntidywithscatteredrubbish
synonym:
rubbishgarbagetrush
28.spring
springtolife:
suddenlybecomeactive
come/springtomind:
presentitselftoone’sthought
springfromsth.:
havesth.aasasourceorreligion
29.springtoone’sfeet一跃而起
springtoone’sassistance十万火急地赶去救援某人
springtofame一跃成名
springasurpriseonsb.使某人大吃一惊
springuplikemushrooms雨后春笋
springfromaristocracy出身贵族
30.hairdresser=beautician=barber
31.afterafashion马马虎虎
followthefashion赶时髦
makefashion装装样子
setafashion开创新时尚
beallthefashion及其时髦，风行一时
32.strikesb.one’shead
poverty-strikearea贫困地区
strikeablowagainst/to/at给予一击
strikeafear/terrorintosb’sheant使某人害怕
strikeabalancebetween在……之间达成平衡
strikeabargain/deal成交
strikeoil/gold发现石油/金矿
strikeanameoutfrowthelist把……从名单上划掉
strikeapose/anattitude摆姿势/态度
33.hitupon/comeupwith
Theideastriketome
34.shoutat相较于to,多了一点angry
shoutto
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