大学英语复习资料总结docx.docx
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大学英语复习资料总结docx
Unit1
Stand:
keep/stayinaposition+a.
•Theroomstandsidle.
•Standfirm一don^tletthemtellyouwhattodo.fallbehindwithsth.
②failtoproducesth.atthepropertimeTranslation
我学习拖下来了,我得想办法赶上。
Key
I'mfallingbehindwithmystudy;Imusttrytocatchup.
2.Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingand
exploring.(L2)
Asaresultofthisattitude,Americanstendtodevotetheirtimeandwnwrgytoresearching,experimentingandexploring.
©commitsb./sth.to(doing)sth.②commitoneselftosth.
―evoteto(doing)sth.
resultin(L2)
cause,haveasaresult,leadto
Translation
做事不先考虑总是会失败的。
Key
Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailing.
^resultfrom—becausedby,becauseof
Nothinghasresultedfromhisefforts.他的努力终成泡影。
Decideyourchoiceandtellwhy:
后置定语
1.Everybodyonearth(B)
ispulleddownwardsbytheearth.
A.locatedB.locating
2.Thegardenswithbeautifulflowerssparkledintheheavydew.
(B)
3.
A.crowding
Hedidn'twishit
B.crowded
•(A)
A.mentioned
B.mentioning
3.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.(L5)译文:
只有时间才能支配我们。
4.accountfor(L6)
①giveasatisfactoryexplanationfor
Translation
珍妮不得不向父亲说明每一个便士是怎么花的。
Key
Jennyhadtoaccounttoherfatherforeveiypennyshespent.
②beaproportionofsth.
Translation
女生占我们班一半人数。
^phrases:
onaccountof由于;onnoaccount绝不;takeaccountof=take…intoaccount考虑到
5.count(L9)
vi.Ifsth.counts,it,simportantor
valuable;
vt.calculate
eg.
Translation
考试前,每一秒钟都很重要。
Wewanteveryminutetocount.
^phrases:
countin把算入;counton/upon=relyon扌旨望;countout逐一数出;count
up总计
7.convention(L24)
n.customarypractice习俗,惯例
Translation
男子在正式场合穿西装是一种惯例。
Key
It'stheconventionformentowearsuitsonformaloccasions.
&muchless(L28)
stillless,letaloneandevenlesslikely更不用说
Translation
这位老人几乎不能行走,更不用说跑了。
eg.
They'realwaysshortofwatertodrink,muchlesstobathein.
Key
Theoldmancanhardlywalk,muchlessrun.
9・given+noun(L35)=(giventhatclause)
prep,takingintoaccount考虑至U…
Translation
考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们算做得不错了。
€・g・
Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingshouldbetherightcareerforher.
Cf.
Giventhattheyyreinexperienced,theyyvedoneagoodjob.
Key
Giventheirinexperience^they"vecloneagoodjob.
beingcompetentto=beabletodo
IILCheckYourself
1.Althoughmostbirdshaveonlyaslightsenseofsmell,theyhavevision.
A.vigorousB.exact
C.acuteD.vivid
2.Acompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimproved
standardsandshouldnewoperatingprocedures.
A.resultinB.matchwith
C.subjecttoD・proceedwith
3.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnationaltoagriculturethan
mostothercountries.
A.resourcesB.potential
C.budgetD.economy
4.Theoflastweek^sexaminationisnotannouncedyet.
A.resultB.consequences
C.effectD.conclusion
5.Theytriedtohardplasticsformetalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.
A.replaceB.substitute
C.taketheplaceofD.givewayto
6.Usingtherighthandtoshakehandsisa(n)・
A.conventionB.inheritance
C.traditionD.habit
7.Scientistsstudythebetweenparentsandtheirbabiestobetterunderstandhow
infantslearn.A.interchangeB・interrelation
C.intercourseD.interaction
8.Anursehasmanydutiestoincaringforthesick.
A.achieveB.complete
C.fulfillD.finish
9.Pdhisreputation(信誉)withotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthe
community,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.
A.takeintoaccountB.accountfor
C・makeupforD・makeout
10.Along-termstudybythemedicalschoolshowsthatbabiesofsmoking
motherswillbelesshealthythanthoseofnonsmokingmothers-
A.performedB.undergone
C.managed
D・conducted
Key:
CACABADCAD
《读写教程2》:
Ex.X,p.11
X.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.
1.Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.(Para.I)
这种态度的结果是,全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。
2.Theywillmisstheritualinteractionthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.
他们会怀念那和喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往,而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
3・Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.
既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的,那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。
4.Toustheimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.
对我们来说,电信交流缺乏人性化,这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大,或毫无关系。
5.Unlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthetaskbeingconsideredwereinsignificant,notworthyofproperrespect.
除非给予一定时间来处理,不然的话,在他们的眼里,手头的工作好像是无足轻重,不值得给予适当的重视似的。
Unit2
toconcernoneselfwith(L.3)
盘关心,关注
今天的年青人不应该只关心个人目标的实现,而应该胸怀祖国,放眼世界。
Theyoungpeopletodayshouldnotjustconcernthemselveswiththepursuitofpersonalgoals.Instead,theyshouldkeeptheentiremotherlandinmindandthewholeworldinview.
2.tospringup(L.5)appearsuddenly,quickly出现,涌现
改革开放的二十年间,一个个现代化的企业在中国大地上雨后春笋般涌现出来。
DuringthepasttwentyyearsofChina,sreformandopening-up9thousandsofmodernizedenterpriseshavesprunguparoundChina.
3.采取举措
toundertakeinitiatives
中央政府正在釆取一些新举措,确保农民收入稳定。
Thecentralgovernmentismakingsomefreshinitiativestoensureasteadyincomeforthefarmers.
4.把……降到低水平;使沦落到……
首toreducesth.toalowlevel(L>11)
高校扩招并不意味着要降低入学标准。
IncreasinguniversityenrollmentsdoesiTtmeanreducingtheentrancerequirementstoalowleveL
5.作为回答,作为反应
百inresponse(to)(L.12)
许多有志的年青人坚决响应党的号召,自愿到西部山区工作
InfirmresponsetotheParty9scall,manyambitiousyoungpeoplechoosetoworkinthewesternmountainousareas.
6.对……做出严格限制
矽tosetstrictlimitson(L.12)
教育部不再对参加高考者的年龄和婚姻状况做出严格的规定。
TheMinistryofEducationnolongersetsstrictlimitsontheageandmaritalstatusofthosewhointendtoparticipateinthecollegeentranceexaminations*
8.面对来自……的抗议
矽tofacetheprotestsfrom(L.18)
面对紧张的工作和生活带来的压力,越来越多的人喜欢到大自然中放松自己。
Facingthepressurefromthestressfulworkandlife,anincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertogetclosetonatureforrelaxation*
9・保持生态多样性
矽topreservetheecologicaldiversity(L.24)
正如自然界需要生物的多样性一样,一个开放的社会需要保持其文化的多元化。
Justasnaturerequirestheecologicaldiversity,anopensocietyneedstopreservethediversityofitscultures.
11・致力于,努力做
百toseek/struggletodosth.(L.30)
这家公司一直致力于开发中国西部地区丰富的自然资源。
ThiscompanyhasbeenseekingtoexploitanddeveloptheabundantnaturalresourcesinthewesternregionsofChina.
12・改弦易辙
toreversecourse(L.33)
一旦陷入困境,聪明的人不是一味地钻牛角尖,而是适时地另辟蹊径以谋求出路。
Oncestuckinadilemma,awisemandoesnotheadblindlyforadeadendbutreverseshiscourseintimetofindhiswayou仁
句型提炼
Sb.promises(undertakes)/intends(decides)todosth・/that....butquestions/doubts/worriesremainasto...
某人答应(承诺)/打算(决定)做某事/……,但人们对……仍然心存疑虑/担忧。
(划线部分可替换)这个年轻人承诺自己要改邪归正,重新做人,但人们对他是否会信守诺言仍然心存疑虑。
Theyoungmanundertakestoturnoveranewleaf,butdoubtsremainastowhetherhewillkeephispromiseornot.
14・作为……典范toserveasamodelfor(L>49)
雷锋将永远是我们整个社会学习的榜样,因为他的崇高精神已经成为中华民族的精神财富。
L&FengwillforeverserveastherolemodelforthewholesocietytofollowinthathisholyspirithasbecomethespiritualwealthofChinesenation.
15・巩固/加强基础
蔚tostrengthenthebase(L・57)
只有不断地巩固国防基础才能确保在未来局部高科技战争中的胜利。
Onlybystrengtheningthebaseofnationaldefensecanweensurethevictoryinthefutureregionalhi-techwan
16.为……带来(开发)新财源
舀tobring(develop/exploit)anewsourceofwealthtosb・(forsbj(L.57)我们彼此应开诚相见,都不要有所隐瞒,从而消除误解的根源。
Weshouldbefrankandopen,andhidenothingfromeachother,thusremovingthesourcesofmisunderstanding.
17・减缓速度
蔚toslowtherateofdoingsth.(L>58)
在讲到要点时,老师有意放慢速度以便学生们有足够的时间做笔记。
Whenitcametothekeypoints,theteacherslowedtherateofspeakingonpurposesothatthestudentshadenoughtimetotakenotes.
18.不赞成
蔚tofrownupon(L.62)
尽管上学打工或许有益处,但大多数父母不赞成他们的孩子这样做。
Mostparentsfrownupontheirchildrendoingpart-timejobsthoughtheymaybenefitfromit.
19・发起/开展运动
舀towage(conduct/launch)acampaign
学校开展了丰富多彩的活动来提高学生们的综合素质。
Theuniversityhasconductedadiversityofactivitiestoenhancethestudents9comprehensivequalities*
20・使某人转变思想,使某人接受……观念toconvertsb.totheideaof/that…就业市场上激烈的竞争使许多学生终于转变了思想,接受了这个观念:
知识加能力才是唯一的出路。
Theseverecompetitioninthejobmarketeventuallyconvertedmanystudentstotheideathatknowledgeplusabilityistheonlywayout.
21.达到自己的目标
toreachone,starget
无论做什么,我们都应该树立这样的信念:
不达目的,决不罢休。
Whateverwedo,wemustestablishsuchabelief:
Nevergiveupuntilwereachourtargets.
《读写教程2》:
Ex.IX,p.41
IX.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish*
1•自今年夏初起,海尔公司(HaieC展开了空调促销的广告大战。
Sincethebeginningofthissummer,Haierhaswagedamassiveadcampaigntopromoteitsair-conditionersales.
2•玛丽的父母不同意她去美国,因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望道丕可矩。
MaryasparentsfrownontheideaofhergoingtoAmerica,soitremainstobeseenwhethershewillrealizeherdream.
3•罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信,连回无数的玫瑰花,目的是为了赢得她的心。
RoseknowsthatcontinuouslettersfromJohn,togetherwithcountlessroses,areaimedatwinningherheart.
4•政府通过资助种植果树以使荒地重新变绿,成功地改善了生态环境。
Throughsponsoringthegrowingoffruittreestoregeneratewasteland,thegovernmentsucceededinimprovingtheecologicalenvironment
5•政府已采取了一系列新的环保措施,由此在全国各地出现了许多公园和公共绿ifeo
Thegovernmenthasundertakenaseriesofnewenvironmentalinitiatives.Asaresult,manyparksandgreenbeltshavesprungupalloverthecountry.
III.CheckYourself
1.1rangthehoteltoadoubleroomforaweek.
A>reserveB>conserve
C.preserveD.occupy
2.Thesespecialinterestgroupsrepresentsuchviewpoint