初一英语阅读表达试题.docx
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初一英语阅读表达试题
初一英语阅读表达试题
1.Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessthatwhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.
WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mum.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”
Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirsttry,Ihadcontemplated(仔细考虑)thecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,“Mum,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotrightbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”
Overtheyears,Motherkeptaskingmethesamequestionandheranswerwasalways,“No,butyouaregettingcleverereveryyear,mychild.”
Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywashurt.Everybodywascrying.MymumlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?
”
Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(迷惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowshowyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledwithtears(眼泪).Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”
Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?
”
Sheanswered,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”
ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantpartofthebodyisnotaselfishone.Itisthecaretothepain(痛苦)ofothers.
【1】Whatdidhismotherusetoaskhim?
________________________________________________
【答案】(Mymotherusedtoaskme)whatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas.
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas妈妈过去总是问我,我身体最重要的部位是什么?
可知答案(Mymotherusedtoaskme)whatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas。
【2】Didhethinksoundwasveryimportanttothemwhenhewasyoung?
______________________
【答案】Yes,hedid/Yes.
【解析】细节理解题。
根据WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttous,当我小的时候我认为声音是最重要的。
可知答案Yes,hedid/Yes.。
【3】Whendidhisgrandpadie?
________________________________________________________
【答案】Lastyear.
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied去年我爷爷可知答案Lastyear。
【4】Whyisshoulderthemostimportantpartofthebody?
__________________________________
【答案】Becauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.
【解析】细节理解题。
itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.因为当一个人哭的时候,它可以撑住你朋友的头,和去爱。
可知答案becauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.。
【5】Whatdidhismotherwanttotellhimintheend?
______________________________________
【答案】Themostimportantthingisthecaretothepainofothers.
【解析】细节理解题。
Itisthecaretothepain(痛苦)ofothers.关心别人的痛苦。
可知答案Themostimportantthingisthecaretothepainofothers.。
【考点】故事阅读类阅读。
2.It’sApril13th.It’sMary’sbirthday.(A)Sheandhermothergotoabigcitybybus.Theyseemanyclothesstoresandhotelsthere.Theycometoaclothesstorefirst.(B)Mary’smotherbuysaredskirtforMary.Thentheygotoafoodstore.(C)Theretheybuysomechickenhamburgers.ThentheygotoGreenHotel.TheygotoseeMary’suncle.(D)他在这个旅馆工作。
GreenHotelis abighotelwithonehundredroomsandtwoswimmingpools.Eachroomisverynice.Maryhasagoodtimeinthehotel.
按下列任务要求完成各项。
【1】写出划线部分(A)处的同义句
Sheandhermother_____________________________toabigcity.
【答案】takeabus
【解析】词义理解题。
Sheandhermothergotoabigcitybybus句意:
她和她妈妈一起坐车去大城市。
bybus就相当于takeabus。
【2】将划线部分(B)处译为汉语
_________________________________________________
【答案】玛丽的妈妈为她买了一条红裙子
【解析】词义理解题。
句意:
玛丽的妈妈为她买了一条红裙子。
Mary’smother意为玛丽的妈妈。
buysthforsb为某人买东西。
aredskirt一条红色的裙子。
【3】将划线部分(C)处改为否定句
Therethey__________buy___________chickenhamburgers.
【答案】don;tany
【解析】词义理解题。
句意:
在那里他们买了一些鸡肉汉堡。
此句是一般现在时肯定句,主语是they,故改成否定句时,助动词用don’t。
some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句和否定句。
因此,改成否定句时,应把some改成any。
【4】将划线部分(D)处译为英语
________________________________________________
【答案】Heworksinthehotel.
【解析】词义理解题。
他用he,放在句首应用大写。
工作用work,在这个旅馆用inthehotel。
因此,应翻译成:
Heworksinthehotel。
【5】根据短文内容回答问题
HowmanyroomsarethereinGreenHotel?
________________________________________________
【答案】100
【解析】细节理解题。
根据GreenHotelisabighotelwithonehundredroomsandtwoswimmingpools.句意:
GreenHotel是大宾馆,有100间房间,两个游泳池。
而问题问的是有几间房间,故答100。
【考点】日常生活类短文阅读
3.阅读下文并回答问题
Howmanymonitors(班长)arethereinyourclass?
Oneortwo?
InKevin’sclassthereare46monitors!
Doyouknowwhy?
Everydaythereisanew“monitor”.Eachstudentcanbethemonitorforaday!
Onthedaythestudentcanshowhimself/herselfandlearntoorganize(组织).Let’sseewhatthenew“monitor”doeseveryday.
Sayinggoodorbad
Themonitornamesthegoodstudentsandthebadstudentsbeforeschoolisover.
Writingabouttheclass
Themonitorwritesdownthespecial(特殊的)thingsinclass,justlike“…playsbasketballforthefirsttime”and“…bringssomeinterestingbookstotheclass”。
Makingplansfortheclass
Themonitorhelpstheclassteacherandstudentsmakeplansfortheclass,suchashelpingthepoorstudentandorganizingsomeactivities.
Howdoyoufeel?
Don’tyouthinkitisveryinteresting?
【1】HowmanymonitorsarethereinKevin’sclass?
______________________________________________
【答案】Thereare46monitorsinKevin’sclass.
【解析】根据短文第一段的最后一句话InKevin’sclassthereare46monitors!
,我们可以知道,在Kevin的班里,有46个班长。
故这个题的答案是46个。
【2】Whatdoesthenewmonitordoeveryday?
______________________________________________
【答案】Themonitorssaysgoodorbad,writeabouttheclassandmakeplansfortheclass.
【解析】这篇短文的第三段主要给我们介绍了新班长每天要做的事情,如sayinggoodorbad,评价班里的好学生和坏学生、writeabouttheclass,记录班里的一些事情、makeplansfortheclass,制定班级计划等。
【3】Doyouwanttobeanewmonitor?
Why?
_______________________________________________
【答案】Yes,Ido.Becauseit’sinteresting.
No,Idon’t.Becauseit’sboring.
【解析】这是一个开放性的问题,问的是你愿不愿意当班长。
这个问题我们可以分成两个方面来回答。
一个是肯定的回答,那么原因可能就是当班长很有趣;另一个是否定回答,原因可能是当班长很无聊。
同学们可以有自己的观点。
【考点】任务型阅读。
4.NanjingisthecapitalcityofJiangsuProvince(省).Itisabout1,200kilometres(公里)fromBeijing,300kilometresfromShanghai.Withapopulation(人口)ofabout5,180,000,itcoversanareaabout6,598kilometres.
Nanjinghasalonghistoryover2,460years.Ithasmountains(山),rivers,lakes,oldwallsandforests(森林).Therearemanyinterestingplacestovisit.Forexample,ifyouwanttohavealookatthewholecity,youcangototheYuejiangTower.IfyouwanttoknowthehistoryofNanjing,youcangototheMingtomb,theZhonghuaGate,theRainFlowerTerraceandsoon.Ifyouwanttowatchmapleleaves(红叶)inautumn,pleasegototheQixiaMountain.Youwillenjoythebeauty(美丽)ofNanjingifyouvisitXuanwuLake.ItisverycomfortabletowalkaroundtheZhongshanMausoleum.TheHongshanZooisagoodplaceforchildrenbecausetherearemanykindsofanimalsthere.ManyvisitorscometotheConfuciusTempletotastethedeliciousfoodandwalkaroundthebusystreet.
IfyoucometovisitNanjingnexttime,youarehereintherightplace.Alwayswelcomeyoutoourcity.
【1】What’sthecapitalofJiangsuProvince?
(请用1个词回答。
)
【答案】Nanjing .
【解析】根据NanjingisthecapitalcityofJiangsuProvince(省).可知,江苏省的省会是南京,故答Nanjing。
【2】HowlongisthehistoryofNanjing?
(请用3个词回答。
)
【答案】Over2460years.
【解析】根据Nanjinghasalonghistoryover2,460years.可知,南京有着2460多年的历史,故答Over2460years.
【3】HowmanyinterestingplacesinNanjingarementioned(被提到)inthepassage?
(请用不超过3个词回答。
)
【答案】Nine/Nineinterestingplaces
【解析】根据第二段可知,有阅江塔、明陵、中华门、雨花露台、栖霞山、玄武湖、中山陵、红山动物园和夫子庙。
共9处名胜古迹,故答Nine/Nineinterestingplaces。
【4】Wherecanwegoifyouwanttohavesomedeliciousfood?
(请用3个词回答。
)
【答案】TheConfuciousTemple.
【解析】根据可知,TheConfuciousTemple.
【5】WhyistheHongshanZooagoodplaceforthechildren?
(请用不超过7个词回答。
)
【答案】Becausethere’remanykindsofanimalsthere.
【解析】根据可知,Becausethere’remanykindsofanimalsthere.
考点:
阅读表达。
5.MrGreenisourforeign(外国的)teacher.Heisagoodteacher.Heoftenhelpsusalot.Andheisnicetoeverystudent.Hislessonsareveryinteresting.Weusuallyhavefuninhislessons.Wealllikehim.
Heisatallandstrongman.Hesaysheis40yearsold.Buthelooksveryyoung.HecomesfromNewYork.Nowhe1ivesinNanjingwithhisfamily.Hehasadaughter.Sheisaprettygirl.Andshestudiesinourschool,too.
MrGreenisvery“in”.HecansingmanyEnglishsongs.Weallliketolistentohimsinging.Healsolikessports.Heisintheschoolbasketballteam.MrGreenlikesreading.Weoftenborrowbooksfromhim.
Ithinkweare1ucky tohaveMrGreentoteachus.
Name
MrGreen
Job
A1
Nationality(国籍)
2
3
40
Whatheislike
MrGreenistalland4 .Helooks5 .His6
areinterestingandhelikesto7 hisstudents.
8
Music,sportsandreading
Family
Hehasapretty9 .She10. inourschool.
【解析】本文介绍的一位来自纽约的老师格林先生。
他40岁,他是一个又高又壮的男人,他看起来非常年轻。
他的课非常有意思,他经常帮助我们,所以我们都喜欢他。
他喜欢唱歌,做运动和读书,我们经常向他借书。
6.Letmetellyouaboutmyhometown.I