普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷英语.docx
《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷英语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷英语.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷英语
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
I、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
(1)~(10)的相应位置上。
Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he_
(1)__(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:
neithertoomuch__
(2)__toolittle.”
Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn'tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,_(3)__notsaveabitofmoney?
”
“Thatwouldbeavery__(4)__(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.
Nick'sguests,__(5)__hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt__(6)__alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect__(7)__thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”
“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't__(8)__(possible)destroyavillage.”
“Inthebeginning,therewasonly__(9)__verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always_(10)__(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”
【答案】
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。
通过尼克叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明,要学会公平对待他人,尊重别人的付出和劳动。
(1)found
(2)nor
(3)why
(4)reasonable
(5)who
(6)at
(7)for
(8)possibly
(9)a
(10)thinking
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。
通过尼克叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明,要学会公平对待他人,尊重别人的付出和劳动。
(1)
考查动词时态。
“他发现他的盐已经用完了。
”由前一句中的Oneday,Nickinvited可知要用动词的过去式,故用found。
(2)
考查副词。
此处为neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,为固定搭配。
句意为:
付公平的价格,不要太多,也不要太少。
(3)
考查连接副词。
根据上下文可知,此处表示尼克的疑问,“如果我可以少花钱,为什么不省一点呢?
”whynotdosth.表示“为什么不……呢”。
(4)
考查形容词。
thing为名词,故要用形容词形式修饰名词。
句意:
那是一件非常合理的事情。
故reasonable“合理的”符合语境。
(5)
考查定语从句。
Nick'sguestsaskedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.是主句,__(5)__hadheardtheirconversation是修饰Nick'sguests的非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,故只能用who。
(6)
考查介词。
以较低的价格应用介绍at,at常与速度,价格等搭配。
(7)
考查介词。
showrespectfor“对……表示尊敬”,为固定搭配。
(8)
考查副词。
此处要用副词修饰后面的动词destroy,故用possibly“可能地”。
(9)
考查冠词。
averysmallamountof表示“一点儿,少量的”。
(10)
考查非谓语动词。
everyone是主语,added是谓语动词,此空应填非谓语动词形式,其逻辑主语是everyone,与think之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。
III、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)
22.你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。
[写作内容]
请根据以下信息,写一篇关于移民火星的快讯。
志愿者的选拔
到2015年,在全球选出约30名去火星*的志愿者。
志愿者的条件
至少18岁;
做好不回地球的准备;
愿与他人保持良好的关系。
专家观点
火星生活条件太艰苦;
面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧。
志愿者观点
厌倦地球生活,想体验火星生活;
如果成功,就是人类英雄。
*火星:
theMars
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。
【答案】
Version1:
Aboutthirtyvolunteerswillbechosenfromallovertheworldby2015togototheMars.Thevolunteersmustbeovereighteenyearsold,preparednottoreturntotheearth,andwillingtokeepagoodrelationshipwithotherpeople.SomeexpertsthinkthatthelivingconditionsontheMarsarehardbecauseitisdifficultforthevolunteerstofacethecoldweather,lonelinessandfear.Thevolunteersbelievethatiftheyaresuccessful,theywillbecometheheroesofhumanbeings.What'smore,theyaretiredoflivingontheearth,sotheywanttoexperiencethelifeontheMars.
Version2:
By2015,aboutthirtyvolunteerstogototheMarswillbechosenfromallovertheworld.Thevolunteers,whomustbeover18andwouldliketokeepagoodrelationshipwithotherpeople,shouldbepreparednottoreturntotheearth.SomeexpertsbelievethatitisverydifficulttoliveontheMarsbecauseofthecoldweather,lonelinessandfear.Somevolunteersholdthebeliefthattheywillbetheheroesofhumanbeingsiftheysucceed.Moreover,theywanttoknowwhatlifeislikeontheMarsbecausetheyaretiredofthelifeontheearth.
【解析】
略
23.阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Tomanypeopleeventheword“work”soundsunpleasant,notnecessarilybecausetheyarelazy.Thesameman,whodislikeshisjobinthefactoryorevenintheoffice,mayworkhardattheweekend,paintingthehouseordiggingthegarden.
Whatisthereason,then?
Inmostcases,itisbecausethesepeoplesimplydonotenjoythejobtheyaredoing.Itdoesnotgivethemanyrealsatisfaction.Itmaybequiteeasy,likemakingupwoodenboxes,butitisveryboring.Veryoftentheyaredoingajobwhichisjustasmallpartofamuchlargerone,suchasattachingadoorhandletoacar.Buttheparttheyplayinactuallymakingthecarissosmallthattheycanneversay:
Ihavemadesomething!
Yetinmodernsocietysomebodyhastodoordinaryjobssuchascleaningstreetsbecausethisisthewaysocietyisorganized.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.Societycannotfunctionasingledaywithoutthe“dullandboring”jobs.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法,内容包括:
(1)描述清洁工工作的艰辛;
(2)假如没有清洁工,环境会变得如何?
(3)你对平凡工作的看法。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
【答案】
Inthepassage,theauthormainlystressedtheimportanceofsmallandordinarywork,suchascleaningthestreetbecauseoftheiressentialityfortheorganizationofthesociety,andthinksthosedoingsuchjobsshouldberespectedgreatly.
Thereisnodoubtthatwhatacleanerdoesismorehardercomparedwithanyotherjobsinthesociety.Ononehand,theymustgetupintheearlymorningeverydaytocleanthestreetwhilewearestillinthesweetsleepingdreams.Ontheotherhand,theyalsosufferfromlessrespectandlowerpay,workingalldayonthestreetnomatteritishot,snowyorwindy.
Nobodycouldimaginewhatabadenvironmentwewouldliveiniftherewerenocleanersinthecity.Whereverwego,thereisrubbish.Maybewewouldsoonbedrownedinthemountainofrubbish.Evenworse,iftherewerenochangeaboutthat,diseaseswouldspreadataveryquickspeed.Isthereanythingthatcanbeworsethanthis!
Fromtheabove,Icandrawtheconclusionsafelythateventhesmallestandthemostordinaryjob,suchascleaningthestreetisalsothenecessaryparttokeepthesocietygoingsmoothly.Consequently,thosewhodothosemostinsignificantjobsshouldgetrespectasmuchasthosebeingengineersorteachers.
【解析】
略
II、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共38.0分)
A
Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afouryearoldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.
Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.
Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),butfinallysheagreed.
ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.
Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,“Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.”
Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretestedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?
A.Hewasseriouslyill. B.Hewasadishonestboy.
C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic. D.HewasDr.Epstein'spatient.
3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom'smother?
A.Shewasarichlady.
B.SherefusedTom'srequest.
C.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero.
D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain.
4.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he______.
A.pretendedtobepainful B.actedlikeasuperhero
C.appearedinpoorspirits D.arguedwithhismother
5.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised______.
A.togothroughsomedifficulttests
B.towakeupfromyourwilddreams
C.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmind
D.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews
6.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Totellusaninterestingstory.
B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.
C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.
D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D (3)B (4)C (5)D
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为夹叙夹议文。
小男孩汤姆身患癌症,但他充满幻想,总是把自己想象成超人,结果手术成功。
由此阐述想象力作用巨大,从而鼓励我们让思想自由驰骋、大胆想象。
(1)
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后两句“...withacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpain...”可知,他病得很严重,故选A项。
(2)
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段第三、四句“Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),butfinallysheagreed.”可知,她并不富有;但最终还是同意了汤姆的请求,为他购买昂贵的戏装,由此推断,她是希望汤姆能度过痛苦关。
故选D项。
(3)
细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句“...TomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.”(穿着买来的超人服装)可知,他看起来像是一个强大的超人一样,精神振奋地穿过医院的大厅,很酷地向沿路同他打招呼的人招手。
故选B项。
(4)
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中第一句可排除D项;A项(经历一些困难的测试)和B项(从不羁梦中醒来)与原文最后一句信息不符;由第三句“Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchalle