统考英语冲刺 语法篇.docx
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统考英语冲刺语法篇
统考冲刺-语法
第一讲时态、语态、语气、情态动词、主谓一致
一、时态和语态
（一）时态
◆一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时
◆一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时
◆一般将来时
◆过去将来时
（二）语态
◆主动语态
◆被动语态
●一般现在时
1.Everyyearthousandsoflives______inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.
A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.arelost
答案.D
2.TodayChinese_________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.
A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak
答案：
B
3.Nobody_________tosmokeinthecinema.
A.allowB.allowsC.isallowedD.areallowed
答案：
C
4.-Takethismedicinetwiceaday,Peter?
-DoIhavetotakeit?
It________soterrible.
A.istastingB.istastedC.tastesD.hastasted
答案.C
5."TownHallisthetallestbuildinginthecity.""_______fromhere?
"
A.CanitseeB.CanitbeseenC.CanbeseeingD.Cansee
答案：
B
●现在进行时
6.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.
A.ischangingB.hasbeenchangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange
答案：
A
●现在完成时
7.John'sfather______mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.
A.taughtB.teachesC.hastaughtD.isteaching
答案.C
8.She_______100pagesofthebooktoday.
A.hasalreadyreadB.alreadyreads
C.alreadyreadD.wasalreadyread
答案.A
9.Theyoung_______eatenupalmosteverythingonthetable.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
答案.D
●一般过去时
10.He______tomelastweek.
A.iswritingB.writesC.wroteD.iswritten
答案.C
11.Atthattime,she______onajourneywithherfriend.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.isbeing
答案.B
12.Alongtimeago,I_______inLondonforthreeyears.
A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.livedD.havebeenliving
答案.C
13.Everyoneofthem_______tiredandwantedagoodrest.
A.seemsB.isseemedC.wasseemedD.seemed
答案：
D
14.It________thattheyhadnoideaatthemoment.
A.seemedB.wasseemedC.isseemingD.isseemed
答案：
A
15.Unfortunately,hisfather________inthetrafficaccidentyesterday.
A.deadB.waskilledC.killedD.wasdead
答案：
B
16.JamesWatt______thesteamengine.
A.wasinventingB.invented
C.hadinventedD.hasinvented
答案.B
17.-Nancywasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.
-Oh,really?
I_________.I________visither.
A.didn'tknow;willgotoB.don'tknow;willgoto
C.didn'tknow;amgoingtoD.haven'tknown;amgoingto
答案.A
18.TomwaswatchingTVwhensomeone______.
A.comesB.comeC.cameD.hascome
答案.C
19.Thegarden_______whiletheGreenswereawayfromhome.
A.tookgoodcareofB.wastakengoodcare
C.wastakengoodcareofD.wastakinggoodcare
答案：
C
●过去进行时
20.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_______dinnerinthekitchen.
A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked
答案.B
21.IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday.
A.wasplayingB.amplaying
C.playD.played
答案.A
●过去完成时
22.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI__________tohalfadozenothergroups.
A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven
答案.C
●一般将来时
23.Whentherailwayiscompleted,we____gettotownmucheasily.
A.canB.couldC.areabletoD.willbeableto
答案.D
24.You____buysomereferencebookswhenyougotocollege.
A.mustB.willhaveto C.musttoD.haveto
答案.B
25.-Nancywasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.
-Oh,really?
I_________.I________visither.
A.didn'tknow;willgotoB.don'tknow;willgoto
C.didn'tknow;amgoingtoD.haven'tknown;amgoingto
答案.A
26.There'snofoodinthefridge.They_______shopping.
A.goB.aregoC.aregoingD.aregoingtogo
答案：
C
27.There_______abasketballmatchthisafternoon.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtoisD.isgoingtohas
答案：
A
28.IfMary_______shoppingthisafternoon,pleaseaskhertowriteashoppinglistfirst.
A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone
答案：
B
29.We'llholdasportsmeetingifit_____raintomorrow.
A.won'tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.has
答案.C
30.Thesedesksandchairs______tothechildreninthemountainvillagesnextweek.
A.aresentB.willsendC.havesentD.willbesent
答案：
D
●过去将来时
31.-Don'tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeGeorgeatthemeeting?
-Yes.Ireallydidn'tthinkhe____here.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen
答案.C
32.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____________officesoon.
A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft
答案：
B
二、情态动词
◆must
◆oughtto,should
◆may
◆can
◆will
◆need
●must
1）必须2）肯定推测mustdosth,musthavedonesth
33.Theyoungladycomingovertous_____ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!
A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe
答案.A
34.Mywalletisnowheretobefound.I____inthestore.
A.mustdropitB.musthavedroppedit
C.shouldhavedroppeditD.oughttohavedroppedit
答案.B
●oughtto,should
1）应该oughttodosth,shoulddosth;oughttohavedonesth,shouldhavedonesth
35.Hedidn'tpassthefinalexamination.He_______it.
A.musthavepreparedforB.oughttopreparefor
C.oughttohavepreparedfor D.shouldpreparefor
答案.C
●may
1）可以MayIuseyourpencil?
2）也许maydosth,mayhavedonesth
36.--____Iputmycoathere?
--Sorry,you______.
A.May;mustn'tB.Do;don't
C.can;needn'tD.May;can't
答案.D
●can
1）可以2）表示惊讶3）否定推测cannothavedonesth
37.How______yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?
A.canB.mustC.needD.may
答案.A
●will
1）表示意愿
38.-Writetomewhenyougethome.
-OK,I_______.
A.mustB.shouldCwillD.can
答案.C
●need
1）需要
39.You_____dothat,ifyoudon'twantto.
A.won'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't
答案：
C
40.You______tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.
A.needn'ttocomeB.don'tneedcomeC.don'tneedcomingD.needn'tcome
答案：
D
三、虚拟语气
◆宾语从句中的虚拟语气
◆定语从句中的虚拟语气
◆状语从句中的虚拟语气
◆表示条件的从句和表示结果的主句中的虚拟语气
●宾语从句中的虚拟语气
41.ThedeanofthePhilosophyDepartmentrequestedthatthevisitingscholar____alectureonSartre.
A.gaveB.giveC.wouldgiveD.hadgiven
答案.B
42.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient____inhospitalforanotherweek.
A.stayedB.stayingC.stayD.tostay
答案：
C
43.Iwisheverybody______themeetingtomorrow.
A.willattendB.wouldattend
C.hadattendedD.isgoingtoattend
答案.B
44.Iwouldrather_______twoweeksearlier.
A.youshouldcomehereB.youcomehere
C.youmustcomehereD.youcamehere
答案.D
●定语从句中的虚拟语气
45.It'stimewe____thelecturebecauseeverybodyhasarrived.
A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started
答案.D
46.It’shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryand_________anewlife.
A.startB.startedC.startingD.tostart
答案.B
47.Itishightimethatwe_______workingtotakeabreak.
A.shouldstopB.wouldstopC.stoppedD.stop
答案：
C
48.Itishightimewe______somethingtostoproadaccidents.
A.didB.aredoingC.willdoD.do
答案：
A
●状语从句中的虚拟语气
49.Theoldladyisquarrellingasifshe______mad.
A.wasB.isC.areD.were
答案.D
●表示条件的从句和表示结果的主句中的虚拟语气
50.Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,you_____thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.
A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaught
C.couldcatchD.shouldcatch
答案.B
51.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_____thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.
A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaught
C.couldcatchD.shouldcatch
答案.B
52.Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild____________.
A.wouldnotdieB.couldnothavedied
C.mightnotdieD.shouldnothavedied
答案：
B
四、主谓一致
◆不可数名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。
◆可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。
◆专有名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。
◆表示时间、金钱等的名词作主语时，表示整体时谓语动词用单数。
◆可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词一般用复数。
◆both…and…结构作主语时，谓语动词一般使用复数。
◆在therebe结构中，谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。
◆either…or…结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。
●不可数名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。
53.Thehomework______today.
A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinished
C.havefinishedD.havebeenfinished
答案：
B
54.Three-fourthsofthehomework______today.
A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinished
C.havefinishedD.havebeenfinished
答案：
B
●可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。
55.Theboyverynaughty.
A.beB.isC.areD.have
答案：
B
56.Look!
Here_______thefamousplayer.
A.comesB.comeC.hadcomeD.coming
答案：
A
57.Onmyleft_______awideriver;onmyright,adarkforest.
A.hasbeenB.wasC.areD.wouldbe
答案：
B
●专有名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。
58.Mathematics________studyorscienceofnumbers.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
答案.A
●表示时间、金钱等的名词作主语时，表示整体时谓语动词用单数。
59.-Doyouwanttowait?
-Fivedays________toolongformetowait.
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
答案.C
60.Twothousanddollars______enoughforthecar.
A.beingB.wereC.areD.is
答案.D
●可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词一般用复数。
61.Myspectacles________whatIneedatthemoment.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
答案.B
62.Apairofspectacles________whatIneedatthemoment.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
答案.A
63.Anumberofpeople_____atthestreetcorner.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
答案：
C
64.Thenumberofstudentsofthisschool______large.
A.areB.arenotC.isn'tD.aren't
答案：
C
●both…and…结构作主语时，谓语动词一般使用复数。
65.Boththekidsandtheirparents______English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.
A.isB.beenC.areD.was
答案.C
●在therebe结构中，谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。
66.There________abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.
AisB.areC.haveD.has
答案.A
67.There________somemagazinesandabookonthedesk.
AisB.areC.haveD.has
答案.B
●either…or…结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。
68.Eithertheshirtsorthesweater______a
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