统考英语冲刺 语法篇.docx

1、统考英语冲刺 语法篇统考冲刺-语法第一讲 时态、语态、语气、情态动词、主谓一致一、时态和语态（一）时态一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时（二）语态主动语态被动语态一般现在时1.Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost答案.D2.Today Chinese _by more and more people around the world.A. w

2、as spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak答案：B3.Nobody _to smoke in the cinema.A. allow B. allows C. is allowed D. are allowed答案：C4.-Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? -Do I have to take it? It _ so terrible.A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted答案.C5.Town Hall is the tallest building

3、in the city. _ from here?A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can be seeing D. Can see 答案：B现在进行时6.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _so rapidly.A. is changing B. has been changed C. will have changed D. will change答案：A现在完成时7.Johns father _ mathematics in this

4、 school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching答案.C8.She _ 100 pages of the book today.A. has already read B. already reads C. already read D. was already read答案.A9.The young _ eaten up almost everything on the table.A. is B. are C. has D. ha

5、ve答案.D一般过去时10.He _ to me last week.A. is writing B. writes C. wrote D. is written答案.C11.At that time, she _ on a journey with her friend.A. is B. was C. has been D. is being 答案.B12.A long time ago, I _ in London for three years.A. had lived B. have lived C. lived D. have been living答案.C13.Everyone o

6、f them _ tired and wanted a good rest.A. seems B. is seemed C. was seemed D. seemed答案：D14.It _that they had no idea at the moment. A. seemed B. was seemed C. is seeming D. is seemed答案：A15.Unfortunately, his father _ in the traffic accident yesterday. A. dead B. was killed C. killed D. was dead答案：B16

7、.James Watt _ the steam engine.A. was inventing B. invented C. had invented D. has invented答案.B17.- Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. - Oh, really? I_. I _ visit her.A. didnt know; will go to B. dont know; will go toC. didnt know; am going to D. havent k

8、nown; am going to答案.A18.Tom was watching TV when someone_.A. comes B. come C. came D. has come答案.C19.The garden _while the Greens were away from home. A. took good care of B. was taken good careC. was taken good care of D. was taking good care答案：C过去进行时20.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her

9、mother _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked答案.B21.I fell and hurt myself while I _ basketball yesterday. A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played 答案. A过去完成时22.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups. A. wa

10、s giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given答案.C一般将来时23.When the railway is completed, we _ get to town much easily.A. can B. could C. are able to D. will be able to答案.D24.You _ buy some reference books when you go to college.A. must B. will have toC. must to D. have to答案.B25.- Nancy was badly i

11、njured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. - Oh, really? I_. I _ visit her.A. didnt know; will go to B. dont know; will go toC. didnt know; am going to D. havent known; am going to答案.A26.Theres no food in the fridge. They _shopping.A. go B. are go C. are going D. are going to go答

12、案：C27.There _a basketball match this afternoon.A. is going to be B. is going to have C. is going to is D. is going to has答案：A28.If Mary _shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A. will go B. goes C. went D. has gone答案：B29.Well hold a sports meeting if it _rain tomorrow

13、.A. wont B. isnt C. doesnt D. has答案.C30.These desks and chairs _to the children in the mountain villages next week.A. are sent B. will send C. have sent D. will be sent答案：D过去将来时31.- Dont you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? - Yes. I really didnt think he _ here.A. has been B. had been C.

14、 would be D. would have been答案.C32.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _office soon.A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left答案：B二、情态动词mustought to, shouldmaycanwillneedmust 1）必须 2）肯定推测must do sth, must have done sth33.The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the wa

15、y she walks tells us that! A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be答案.A34.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _ in the store.A. must drop it B. must have dropped itC. should have dropped it D. ought to have dropped it答案.Bought to, should1）应该ought to do sth, should do sth; ought to have done sth,

16、 should have done sth35.He didnt pass the final examination. He _ it.A. must have prepared for B. ought to prepare forC. ought to have prepared for D. should prepare for答案.Cmay 1）可以 May I use your pencil? 2）也许 may do sth, may have done sth36.-_I put my coat here? -Sorry, you _. A. May; mustnt B. Do;

17、 dont C. can; neednt D. May; cant 答案. Dcan 1）可以 2）表示惊讶 3）否定推测 can not have done sth37.How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. can B. must C. need D. may 答案.Awill 1）表示意愿38.- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _.A. must B. should C w

18、ill D. can答案. Cneed 1）需要39.You _do that, if you dont want to. A. wont B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt答案： C40.You_to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come答案：D三、虚拟语气宾语从句中的虚拟语气定语从句中的虚拟语气状语从句中的虚拟语气表示条件的从句和表

19、示结果的主句中的虚拟语气宾语从句中的虚拟语气41.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar _a lecture on Sartre.A. gave B. give C. would give D. had given答案.B 42.The doctor suggested that the patient _ in hospital for another week.A. stayed B. staying C. stay D. to stay答案：C43.I wish everybod

20、y _the meeting tomorrow.A. will attend B. would attend C. had attended D. is going to attend答案.B44.I would rather _ two weeks earlier.A. you should come here B. you come hereC. you must come here D. you came here答案.D定语从句中的虚拟语气45.Its time we _ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will start B

21、. shall start C. start D. started答案.D46.Its high time that he settled down in the country and _ a new life.A. start B. started C. starting D. to start 答案.B47.It is high time that we _ working to take a break.A. should stop B. would stop C. stopped D. stop答案：C48.It is high time we _something to stop

22、road accidents.A.did B.are doing C.will do D.do答案：A状语从句中的虚拟语气49.The old lady is quarrelling as if she _ mad.A. was B. is C. are D. were答案.D表示条件的从句和表示结果的主句中的虚拟语气50.If you had come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A. would catch B. would have caught C. could

23、catch D. should catch答案.B51.Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D. should catch答案.B52.If the doctor had been available, the child _.A. would not die B. could not have diedC. might not die D. shoul

24、d not have died答案：B四、主谓一致不可数名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。专有名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。表示时间、金钱等的名词作主语时，表示整体时谓语动词用单数。可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词一般用复数。bothand 结构作主语时，谓语动词一般使用复数。在there be 结构中，谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。eitheror结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。不可数名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。53.The homework _today. A. has finished B. has be

25、en finishedC. have finished D. have been finished答案：B54.Three-fourths of the homework _today. A. has finished B. has been finishedC. have finished D. have been finished答案：B可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。55.The boy very naughty. A. be B. is C. are D. have 答案：B56.Look! Here _ the famous player.A. comes B. come C

26、. had come D. coming答案：A57.On my left _ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.A. has been B. was C. are D. would be答案：B专有名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。58.Mathematics _ study or science of numbers.A. is B. are C. was D. were答案. A表示时间、金钱等的名词作主语时，表示整体时谓语动词用单数。59.- Do you want to wait? - Five days _ too long for m

27、e to wait.A. was B. were C. is D. are答案. C60.Two thousand dollars _ enough for the car. A. being B. were C. are D. is答案.D可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词一般用复数。61.My spectacles _ what I need at the moment.A. is B. are C. has D. have答案. B62.A pair of spectacles _ what I need at the moment.A. is B. are C. has D. have答案.

28、 A63.A number of people _at the street corner.A. am B. is C. are D. be答案：C64.The number of students of this school _large. A. are B. are not C. isnt D. arent答案：Cbothand 结构作主语时，谓语动词一般使用复数。65.Both the kids and their parents _ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A. is B. been C. are D. was答案.C在there be 结构中，谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。66.There _ a book and some magazines on the desk.A is B. are C. have D. has 答案.A67.There _ some magazines and a book on the desk.A is B. are C. have D. has 答案.Beitheror结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。68.Either the shirts or the sweater _ a