专八写作常用过渡词语.docx
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专八写作常用过渡词语
记住一些常用句型、过渡词语以及佳句对于考作文非常有用;句型就像一块一块的模板,
积累了足够的模板,考试时就能信手拈来,轻松对应。
而过渡词语的使用,能使作文条理分
明,逻辑性强,佳句可以增加写作素材,提高写作速度:
我们不仅要牢记下面的句型、过渡
词语和佳句,还要善于在阅读中发现和分析这类句型、过渡词语、佳句的运用。
写作时我们
还反对生搬硬套的滥用,否则容易产生僵化的、蹩脚的劣质作文。
第一节英语高分作文
常用典型句型
一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型
1.Ingeneral,Idon’tagreewith...
2.Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn’tholdwater.
3.Thechiefreasonwhy...,isthat...
4.Thereisnodoubtthat...
5.Itisnottruethat...
6.Itcanbeeasilydeniedthat...
7.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat...
8.Whatismoreseriousisthat...
9.Butitisapitythat...
10.Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat...
11.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore....
12.Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIbelievethat...
13.PerhapsIwillquestionwhy...
14.Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwith
regardto...
15.Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith...,but...
16.Whatseemstobethetroubleis...
17.Yetdifferenceswillbefound,that’swhyIfeelthat...
18.Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat...,butitwouldbefoolishto
claimthat...
19.Thereisinfactnoreasonforustobelievethat...
20.Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat...
21.Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...
22.WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.
23.TheadvantagesofBaremuchgreaterthanA.
24.AsadvantagesoundsridiculouswhenB,sadvantagesaretakeninto
consideration.
二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型
1.Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof1998.
2.Thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.
3.Ithasbeenincreasedbyafactorof4since1995.
4.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.
5.Thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.
6.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear1996.
7.Thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.
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8.Itrosefrom10-15percentofthetotalthisyear.
9.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent.
10.Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof1995.
11.Ithasdecreasedalmosttwoandhalftimes,comparedwith...
三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明
1.Everybodyknowsthat...
2.Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...
3.Itistruethat...
4.Noonecandenythat...
5.Onethingwhichisequallyimportanttotheabovementionedis...
6.Thechiefreasonisthat...
7.Wemustrecognizethat...
8.Thereisnodoubtthat...
9.Iamoftheopinionthat...
10.Thiscanbeexpressedasfollows:
11.Totake..,foranexample....
12.Wehavereasontobelievethat...
13.Nowthatweknowthat...
14.Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgiven,oneshouldbementioned...
15.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
16.Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin...,first....
second...,finally...
17.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthedevelopmentin...
18.Perhapstheprimaryreasonis...
19.Itischieflyresponsiblefor...
20.Thereasonsfor..,arecomplicated.Andprobablytheyarefoundinthefact...
21.Thereareseveralpossiblereasons,exceptthat...
22.Somebodybelieves/argues/holds/insists/thinksthat...
23.Itisnotsimpletogivethereasonforthiscomplicatedphenomenon...
24.Differentpeopleobservesitindifferentways.
例句说明
1.Therearemany(different/several)reasonsforthischange(decrease/growth)
of...Foronething,...Foranother,....,Inaddition,...
例:
Thereareseveralreasonsforhisdecisionofstudyinglaw.Foronething,
heisveryinterestedinsocialaffairsanditseemsthebestwaytoenablehimto
engageintheseactivities.Foranother,hisfatherisalawyer,whohasalways
encouragedhimtodosomethingsimilar.Inaddtion,heissurethathecangeta
jobaftergraduation.
2.Anumberoffactorscontributeto(something/doing)—.......and...
例:
Anumberoffactorscontributetochangingmoralvalues--self-indulgence,
thelackofsocialconsciousnessandthedegenerationofthesocietyitself.
3.Wemay(regard/thinkof/take/consider)the(phenomenon/decrease/development)
asa(n)(sign/evidence/symbol)of...,butthetruthisthat...
例:
Wemaytakethechangeasasignofsocialdevelopment,butthetruthis
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thatitwillonlyleadtosocialcorruption.
4.Theexplanationforthephenomenonof...involvesmany(different/complicated)
factors.例:
Theexplanationforthephenomenonoftherisingteenagesuiciderate
involvesmanycomplicatedfactors.Someattributetherisetoanoveremphasisonearly
success,otherspointtomountingpeerpressure,andstillotherstoconfusionover
changingsocialvalues.
5.Thereasonsfor...aremany,butforthemostpartcenteron...例:
The
reasonsforpovertyaremany,butforthemostpartcenteronilliteracy,thelack
ofopportunitiesandinsomecasespurelaziness.
四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型
I.Withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityofInternetsurfing(computers
/cars/mobilephones/pagers/.PDPtelevision/...)inChina,thequalityofourlives
isimprovingforthebetter.
2.Withthe(rapid)growthofoureconomy(heavyindustries/transportation
system/marketeconomy/population/privateenterprises/housingindustry/...),an
increasingnumberofproblems,suchas(watershortages/trafficjams/industrial
pollution/wasteofenergy/desertspreading/...),arebeginningtosurface.
3.Astheproverbsays...(Itgoeswithoutsayingthat.../Generallyspeaking,...
/Itisoftensaidthat...)
4.Withthe(rapid)developmentofscienceandtechnology(market
economy/electronicindustry/informationindustry/highereducation/...)an
increasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat(knowledgeispower/aweaknation
hasnoInternationalprestige/educationisofvitalimportance/...).
5.Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernoverdrugabuse(highunemployment
rate/wildlifeextinction/environmentalpollution/desertification/organized
crime/widespreadcorruption/energycrisis/watershortages/trafficjams/increasing
trafficaccidents/...).
6.Itisquiteclearthat(Themisnodoubtthat/Somepeoplebelievethat)..,
because...
7.Thereisawidespreadconcernthatmanylargestate-ownedcompaniesarein
deficit(quiteafewChinesecitiesfacetheproblemofwatershortages,industrial
pollutionandwasteofenergy/variouskindofsuperstitionflareup/...)
8.Thegovernmentis(Weare)seriouslyconcernedwithwildlifeextinction(drug
abuse/widespreadcorruption/organizedcrimes/highunemploymentrate/...).
9.Manypeopleoftenasksuchquestion:
”...’?
(Moreandmorepeoplehavecome
torealize...)
10.Inthepasttwodecades(Inthepastfiveyears),millionsofprivate
enterprises(privateschools/supermarkets/fastfoodrestaurants/...)have
mushroomedalloverChina.
11.Inrecentyears,manyChinesefamilieshaveownedcars(computers/mobile
phones/videocameras/houses/...).
12.Recentlytheissueof...hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.(Currently
thereisawidespreadconcernthat.../Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingto
realizethat...)
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13.Nowadays,aheateddebate(discussion)abouttheaccessiontoWTO(private
cars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinasfootball/...)isunderwayinChina.
14.Asthemarketeconomy(thelegalsystem/thelivingstandard/thehigher
educationsystem/thehighwaynetwork/theinfrastructure/...)improvesinChina,
freecompetitionwillincreasinglyreplaceallsortsofmonopolies.
15.Onegreatmansaidthat...
16.Asthepublicawarenessofthemarketeconomy(populationcontrol/socialism
andcommunism/wildlifepreservation/environmentalprotection/higher
education/humanrights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/lawsand
regulations/...)heightens,thegapbetweenChinaandthedevelopedcountrieswill
graduallyvanish(manysocialproblemswillbesolvedgradually).
17.Recently,extensivestudies(statistics/surveys/investigations/...)show
(reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/...)that107Chinesecitiesand1231smalltowns
sufferwatershortages.
18.Thesedaysweoftentellthat...,butisthisreallythecase?
19.Therearethreemajorvaluesofowningacar(acomputer/anapartment/amobile
phone/abeeper/...).Tobeginwith....Next....Last....Thereare,onthe
otherhand,morereasonsagainstit.First(ly)...Second(ly)....Finally.....
20.Therearesomereasonsforowingacar(trafficaccidents/bigfiresinbig
cities/watershortages/destructionofvirginforests/...).
21.Inthepastseveralyearstherehasbeen...
22.Nowanincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethattimeismoney
(knowledgeispower/scienceandtechnologyenergizeeconomicgrowth/wemustlearn
toliveinharmonywithwildlife/weaknationhasnointernationalprestige/cheating
neverpays/scienceandtechnologyconstitutetheprimaryproductiveforce/...).
23.Therearethreebasicdifferencesbetweenthelargeandsmalluniversities
(citiesandcountryside/ceramicsandplasticsmaterials/...).Inthesmall
university,you...Inthelargeuniversity,you...
24.Therearevariousways(atleastthreeways/possible
techniques/problems/methods/approaches/...)todosomething.
25.Nowitiscommonlyheldthat...butIdoubtwhether...
26.Thepolicy(Thepresident/Themajor/Thereform/Thebiddingforthe2008
OlympicSummerGames)enjoysgrass-rootsupportforthreemainreasons,
27.Smoking(alcoholicbeverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/...)shouldbebanned
fromcollegecampusesfortworeasons.Thefirstreasonisthat...Theotherreason
isthat...(ontheonehand....Ontheotherhand....)
28.