冠词补充.docx
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冠词补充
Iamatalosswhattodo
Idon’tknowwhattodo
见5*3补充如下
1)有些动词转化的名词,它们是不可数名词,如果它们后面+of时,前加a/an
Itisessentialforustohaveaknowledgeofcomputer.
Hehasalimitedunderstandingofeconomics.
2)a/an在单数可数名词前表示一类人/物
Afoxisacunninganimal.
Thefoxisacunninganimal
Foxesarecunninganimals
3)高考中常见的纯不可数名词,永远不能与不定冠词连用.
如:
advicebaggagebreadfurniturefunhomework
houseworkinformationluggagemoneynewsprogressrubbishweatherword(news)work
space(太空)equipment
见5*3补充如下
1)用在年代、朝代名词及逢十的数词(表某个年代)前
TheTangDynastyinthe1990s,
inthetwenties(在20年代),
inhistwenties(在他20多岁的时候)
2)表单位的名词前
Bythehour
Bytheyard(码)
Bythedozen
Eggsaresoldbythedozen
例外:
按重量byweight
3)打某人某部位
动词+sb+介词+the+身体的某个部位
Hithimintheface
Hithimonthehead
Take/catch/seizehimbythearm
4)发明物前,加the
Whoinventedthetelephone?
5)江河、海岸、山脉、群山、海峡和运河前加the
theChangjiangriverThePanamaCanal
补充
1)不可数名词,复数名词表泛指用零冠词
foradvice
Pensaretoolsforwriting.
2)以下词前用零冠词
月、季、星期、节假、呼语、头衔、职务前。
三餐、球类、惯用语、学科、棋类名词前。
InJuly,inspring,onMonday.OnChristmas,
Hu,presidentinChina.
Havebreakfast,playfootball,learnEnglish,
Playchess.
3)turn后的名词,前省略冠词
Iwanttobecomeadoctor
Iwanttoturndoctor.
4)零冠词+单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语,主句
Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.
Althoughheisachild,………….
5)独立主格结构
Ourteachercamein,bookinhand.
(withabookinhishand)
6)某些固定词组中
(1).名词词组
husbandandwife,brotherandsister,dayandnight,knifeandfork
(2).介词词组
inclass,
inprison,to/at/fromwork
infrontof/inthefrontof
attable/atthetable
outofquestion(毫无疑问)/outofthequestion(不可能)
inchargeof/inthechargeof
inpossessionofsth./inthepossessionofsb
bysea(由海路)/bythesea(在海边)
固定短语
Thetruthofthecaseofthemurderhascometolight.
Outofsight,outofmind.
7)交通工具前不用冠词,bybike(Onabike),
bycar(inacar)