How to Deal with Economic Globalization in China商.docx

How to Deal with Economic Globalization in China商.docx

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HowtoDealwithEconomicGlobalizationinChina商

中国某某某某学校

学生毕业设计（论文）

题目：

HowtoDealwithEconomicGlobalizationinChina

姓名：

000000000

班级、学号：

0000000000

系（部）：

经济管理系

专业：

商务英语

指导教师：

00000000

开题时间：

2009-4-10

完成时间：

2009-10-30

2009年10月30日

毕业设计任务书…………………………………………………1

毕业设计成绩评定表……………………………………………2

答辩申请书……………………………………………………3-5

正文……………………………………………………………6-22

答辩委员会表决意见……………………………………………23

答辩过程记录表…………………………………………………24

课题HowtoDealwithEconomicGlobalizationinChina

一、课题（论文）提纲

有利于利用外资

有利于扩大对外贸易

有利于解决劳动力就业问题

造成我国地区经济的不平衡发展

外企极大的冲击了民族企业

影响全球生态环境

4.1利用本国优势,加快民族企业的发展

二、内容摘要

20世纪90年代以来,经济全球化的热潮席卷了世界的每一个角落,以信息技术为中心的高新技术迅猛发展,推动了经济全球化的进一步发展,各国经济相互影响,相互融合。

越来越多的发展中国家也加入到了经济全球化的大潮中，中国作为最大的发展中国家，是经济全球化中不可缺少的一部分。

经济全球化是一把“双刃剑”，既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面，经济全球化对中国是机遇与挑战并存，如何应对经济全球化对中国经济的发展起着关键的作用。

三、参考文献

[1]Rev.Dr.Stan.Duncan.UnitedchurchofchristinAbington.Abington.AbingtoMAfortheGlobalizationCoordinatingCommittee[M];

[2]W.Govindarajan.A.Jiputa.APolicyfortheNewGlobaProspectsFinancialTimes[J].January1998

[3]ZHAO-Wending.EconomicDepartment[J].Hebei.Party.school.ShijiazhuangHeBei,China

[4]李惠斌全球化：

中国道路[M]社会科学文献出版社

[5]经济全球化与中国贸易政策[M]经济管理出版社2004年7月

HowtoDealWithEconomicGlobalizationinChina

00000

Abstract：

Theeconomicglobalizationisanobjectivetrendoftheeconomicdevelopmentofthecontemporaryworld.Sincethebeginningofthe1990s,scienceandtechnologyhavedevelopedrapidlyandtrans-nationalcompanieshavecontinuouslyexpandtheirscale.Theglobalizationprocesshasspeedupobviously.Economicglobalizationcanbecomparedtoatwo-bladeswordorcoinwithtwosides.GlobalizationoffersChinaopportunitiesaswellaschallenges.HowshoulditstrivetoprofitfromtheadvantagesandavoidtheharmwhichbroughtbythedisadvantagesisthekeytoChineseeconomicdevelopment.

Inthepaper,Ianalysesthedefinition,performanceoftheeconomicglobalization.OnthebasesoftheChineseeconomystricture,Italkedabouttheimpactoftheeconomicglobalization,itincludedopportunitiesandchallenges.Ialsodiscussedthemostimportantissue,facingtherapidlyexpandingeconomicglobalization,whatkindofmeasuresshouldbetakenbyChinesegovernmentandChinesepeople.

Keywords:

Economicglobalization;opportunity;challenge;cooperation

1.Introduction：

Bytheendofthe20thcentury.Economicglobalizationhasalmostengulfedcorneroftheworld.SincethehightechnologywithITasitsfocushavedevelopedrapidly,itacceleratedthefurtherdevelopmentofeconomicglobalization.Allthecountriesinfluencedandeachother,sodothedevelopingcountries.Asthebiggestdevelopingcountry.Chinaistheindispensablepartofthetrendoftheeconomicglobalization.Boththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesexistedsidebyside,Economicglobalizationisliketoswimmingintheseainsummer.Onecanenjoythecoolingfeelinthewaterandthenswimmingcanstrengththeirphysiqueandkeepbodyhealthy,butatthesametimeonealsorunstheriskofdrowing.Thedevelopedcountriesarelikegoodswimmers,whilethedevelopingcountriesarelessstronginphysicalstrengthandpoorinswimmingskillsorevenjustbeginners.Theywillfeelverydifficultnaturally,sotheissuefordevelopingcountries“howtodealwitheconomicglobalizationcorrectlyisveryimportant”.

1.Definitionofeconomicglobalization

Theworlds“economicglobalization”wasputforwardbyT-Levlin1985,ithasnotafixeddefinitionatpresent.TheInternationalMonetaryFund（IMF）definedtheeconomicglobalizationasthisin1997,economicglobalizationistheadditionofthescopeandthecircumstanceoftransnationalcommodity,servicetranscationsandinternationalcapital,aswellasthewidespreadofthescienceandtechnology.theindependenceofnationaleconomichavebeenincreaseddaybyday.

Ashortdefinitionofeconomicglobalizationisthetrans-nationalincreaseintradeandcapitaltransfersacrossnationalboundariesusuallywhenwethinkoftheglobaleconomic,wethinkofthetrade,thebuyingandsellinggoodsandservices.Butevenlargeristhemovementof“capital”meansinvestmentandspeculateswithmoneyitself.Moderntrans-nationalcorporationshaveofficesandproductionfacilitiesinadozencountriesandswearallegiancetononeofthem,sonationsarecomingtoplayasmallerandweakerroleintheeconomicglobalization.

Economicglobalizationexpresstheeconomicactivityintermofinterdependenceandintegrationbetweeneconomiesandeconomicactivity,itcanbedefinedastheprocessofthemarket.andproductionindifferentcountriesarebecomingincreasinglyindependent.Duetothedynamicsoftradeingoodsandservicesandflowsofcapitalandtechnology.Inthisfieldtherearemanyundeniablebenefits.Globalizationhaseliminatedmanyeconomicalobstacles.Theeconomicglobalizationisthecollection,fluxionandreformationwithcapital,informationtechnology,laborforceandresourceintheworldscope.

Inthe1990s,theexistenceofeconomicglobalizationisinevitability.First,aftertheendoftheColdWar,plannedeconomysecededthestageofthehistory,andmarketeconomicunifiedthewholecountry.soithascreatedthefundamentalpremisefortheeconomicglobalization.Second,Americaandotherdevelopedcountrieshaveadvocatedtheliberalismeconomicideologyinordertodominatetheworldmarket,whichhaseliminatedmanyeconomicalobstacles.

2.Theperformanceofeconomicglobalization

Intheworldmarkets,globalizationreferstotheincreasinginterdependenceamongallthecountries,whichcouldbeprovedbymoreandmoretransnationalflowsofcapitals,suchasgoodsandservices,capitalandtechnologies.Fromtheangleofinternationaleconomicinterdependence,economicglobalizationineffectistheintegrationprocessofworldeconomythathumaneconomicactivitieshavecrossednationalborders.

Therefore,themainperformanceoftheeconomicglobalizationincludesthreeaspects.Theyareproductionglobalization,tradeglobalizationandinvestmentliberalization.

2.1.Productionglobalization

Theproductionmeansproductswillbecompletedbymanydifferentcountriesandcorporations,itreferstothesourcingofgoodsandservicesfromlocationsaroundtheglobetotakeadvantageofnationaldifferencesinthecostandqualityoffactorsofproductionglobalization,suchaslaborforce,energy,landandsoon.

Theemergenceofinternationalproductionandnetworkiscausedbytheprogressedworldproduction,whichrepresentingthetrendoftheproductionglobalization.Asaneworganizationstyleofinternationalproduction,itintegratesindividualcountriy`sproductionintoglobalizationproductionsystem..Ithasaprofoundeffectoninternationaleconomic,especiallytheeconomicgrowthofdevelopingcountries.

Inthebackgroundofeconomicglobalization,enterprisesarefacingsignificantpresureofmarketingcompetition,becausetherearemanycompetitorsinthesameline,soenterprisesneedtoomuchinputsandcosts.Whiletheglobalproductionisdifferent.Inmanycases,acompanyisonlyresponsibleforonekindofthecomponentintheprocessofthewholeproduction.Thereforetheproductionskillshavebeenmoreandmoreprofessional.

Theproductionglobalizationcouldhelpthecompaniestoclosethemarketquicklyandmeettheneedsofconsumersbetter.Corporationscouldobtainmoredominanceresources,sotheproductioncostscouldbereduced,andthemarketriskscouldbereducedintheproductionglobalization.Theproductionglobalizationisgoodforcompaniestogettheadvancetechnologyandtheexperienceofmanagement.

2.2.Tradeglobalization

Withtheenhancingofthescienceandtechnologydevelopmentandnationalopening,theinternationalexchangeofthescope,scaleandextendhavebeenenhancedinthecirculation,theglobalizationoftradeisonthepremisethattechnologiesdiffusionandovertheglobe.Atpresent,multinationalcompanieswillexpandthematureandrelevanttechnologyaroundtheworldtostrengthentheeconomiccontactwithothercountries.

Accordinglytradeglobalizationtriggeredtheworldwideindustryrestructuringandtransfer.Betweenthedevelopedcapitalistcountries.Theyareallocatingresources,exploitingmarket,updatingtechnology,optimizingandupgradingindustrystructureinthelargereconomiesscalethroughthecross-investmentandcorporatemergersbymultinationalcorporations.Alongwithmorecountriesaccesstotheregionalgroup,thescopeandscaleofglobaltradeexpandincreasingly,andalsothenewconvenientandflexiblewayoftradehaveappeared.Thetradeconnectionsbetweenthecountrieshavedeepeneddaybyday.Thedependenceontheexportarealsoinprovedconstantly.

Tradeglobalizationleadingtothegrowthofthetotaltrade.From1989to1996,theamountofdoodsandserviceshasincreasedby6.2%ineachyear.In1997,thetotaltradehavereached6700billion,thedateshowedthattheworldeconomichavemadeagreatprogressinrecentyears.

2.3.Investmentliberalization

Internationalinvestmentliberalizationreferstotheeliminationofrestrictionsoncross-bordercapitalflows,andactualizesthefairtreatmenttotheforeigninvestmentandinvestors.Theliberalizationofinvestmentstartedinthe1980s,asthecapitalprojectsaccelerated,morethan140countriesachievedtheeconomicprojectsconvertible.Inordertoadapttotheinternationalinvestmentliberalizationdevelopment,thesovereignstatesareestablishinglawsandregulationstostandarlizeinvestmentbehavior.TheWTOonlysymbolizedstandardizationandlegalizationworldmarkethavebeenestablished,butalsosysmbolizedtheinves