届高三英语上学期周末检测卷七.docx

届高三英语上学期周末检测卷七.docx

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届高三英语上学期周末检测卷七

浙江省杭州市十八中2018——2019上学期

高三英语周末检测卷七

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereisthemantryingtogo?

A.Apark.B.Acafé.C.Apostoffice.

2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Buyaguidebook.

B.CancelthetriptoVancouver.

C.Borrowaguidebookfromthelibrary.

3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayaltogether?

A.Twelvedollars.B.Sixteendollars.C.Twenty-fourdollars.

4.WhyisthewomangoingtoTraderJoe’snow?

A.Toenjoyaspecialsale.

B.Toavoidallthepeople.

C.Toseethefamiliarfolks.

5.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?

A.Relieved.B.Tired.C.Anxious.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyhasthewomanmadeherdecision?

A.Shecan’tfindparking.

B.Transportationistooexpensive.

C.Gettingtoworkistoodifficult.

7.Whatisthewomanmostsatisfiedabouthernewplace?

A.Thesize.B.Therent.C.Thepetpolicy.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atabank.B.AttheAppleStore.C.Atapostoffice.

9.Whatdoesthemanclaim?

A.Hewaschargedlessbymistake.

B.Hewaschargedtoomuchforapurchase.

C.Hedidn’tmakeoneofthepurchasesonhisbill.

10.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$3800.B.$490.C.$380.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatwillthewomanchoosetoeat?

A.Eggs.B.Soycheese.C.Dairy.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’snewdiet?

A.It’sgoingtobetough.

B.Herfoodwillalltastebad.

C.Shewon’tbeabletoeatanything.

13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanintheend?

A.Heisbeingrude.

B.Heshouldbeaveganaswell.

C.She’llmakehimsomeveganfood.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Howdoesthewomangetthepaperonweekday?

A.Itgetsdeliveredtoher.B.Shereadsitinacafé.C.Shebuysitonthestreet.

15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayaccordingtotheman?

A.Aroundtendollarsamonth.

B.Aroundtwentydollarsamonth.

C.Aroundfortydollarsamonth.

16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?

A.Pleased.B.Uncertain.C.Annoyed.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidn’tthespeakerwantasmartphoneatfirst?

A.Becauseofitsunnecessaryfeature.

B.Becauseofitsappearance.

C.Becauseofthecost.

18.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowithhersmartphone?

A.Chatwithherfriends.B.Checkamap.C.Downloadapps.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikemostabouthersmartphone?

A.Theimprovedsound.B.Differentapps.C.Theentertainmentonline.

20.Whatcanwelearnattheendofthetalk?

A.Thespeakerpaid$100forhernewphone.

B.Thespeakerdroppedheroldphonealot.

C.Thespeaker’soldphonebrokeoften.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

阅读理解：

A

ScientistsinDenmarkhavedevelopedavenomtestkit（毒液试剂盒）tohelpdoctorstreatvictimsofsnakebites.Thekitwascreatedtobesimpleandhasonlytwopiecesofequipment:

acentrifugeandasmartphone.

Forvictims,survivingthesnakebiterequirestheuseofatreatment,knownasanti-venom.However,receivingthecorrectformoftreatmentcanbedifficult.Thevictimmustfirstknowwhichkindofsnakebitthem.Thatisbecauseeachpoisonoussnakeproducesadifferentkindofvenom.Thevenomtestingkitcanhelpsolvethisproblem.

IvanDoudkaisascientistattheTechnicalUniversityofDenmark,orDTU.Heexplainedthatthekitworksbyusingasmartphoneapptoanalyzeabloodsamplefromthepatient.Tocreatethesample,thepatient'sredbloodcellsneedtofirstbeseparated,whichisdonebyusingacentrifuge.After30minutes,thesampleisplacedintoaclearcontainercalledacuvette.Thecuvetteisusedwithamachinewhichanalyzestheliquidbymeasuringtheamountoflightthatisabsorbedbyit.Connectingthemachinetoasmartphone,asmartphoneappcanshowtheresultswhichidentifythetypeofsnakeandsuggestthemosteffectiveanti-venom.

AndreasLaustsen,anotherDTUscientist,saidthetestkitwillhelpdoctorsmakequicker,possiblylife-savingdecisions.Theteam'sworkcouldhelptheestimatedfivemillionpeoplewhoarebittenbysnakeseachyear.Thosebiteskillatleast100,000people,andleadtoaround400,000venom-relatedamputations.

21.Whyisitdifficulttoreceivepropertreatmentafterasnakebite?

A.Themedicineisrare.

B.Thetreatmentneedsalotoftime

C.Therearedifferentkindsofsnakes.

D.Victimsneedtofigureoutthetypeofvenom.

22.Whatisthefunctionofacentrifuge?

A.Toanalyzetheblood.

B.Toconnectwithasmartphone.

C.Toidentitythetypeofvenom.

D.Toseparatethebloodcells.

23.WhichoffollowingistrueaccordingtoAndreasLaustsen?

A.Thevenomtestkitcanmakequickdecisions.

B.Thevenomtestkitcanbelife-saving

C.Mostpeoplediedaftersnakebites.

D.Nearly100,000peoplegotbitteneveryyear.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.Aspecialvenomtestkit

B.Thedangerofsnakebites

C.Smartphoneappshelpsnakebitevictims

D.Survivingthesnakebitesisdifficult

B

Onafrosty,wintermorninginJune,weawokeatabout7:

30a.m.tofindthatourdeargoatClarabelle,whowasslightlyoverdue,hadgivenbirthto—andlost—herbaby.Thiswashersecondpregnancy.Shehadtwinsthepreviousyear,butthistimesheonlyhadtheoneandshewasverydistraught.Herbigeyeslookedsadlyintomine.

OneofthemostmemorablethingsthatoccurredduringthemorningwastheprocessionofanimalsthatwentinandoutofthepentopaytheirrespectstoClarabelleandherlittleone,whichwedecidedtonameRosie.Catswentinwithchickensandducksand,ofcourse,theothergoats.

HerbestfriendAnniecameinwithhernewborntwinkids,whileGusandRoddy,ourmalegoats,lookedonthroughtheirfencedpaddock.

Therewerenofightsanditwasunusuallyquiet;alltheanimalswereverysomber.OurcatTabithaevenlickedthebabyandrubbedaroundClarabelle,whichwouldnotnormallyhappen.Birdssatquietlyandlookedonfromthetrees,andtheairwasheavywithgrief.ItissomethingIwillalwaysremember.

WeleftClarabelletogrievewithherbabyforaday.Shedidn’twanttoleaveit.Shewasfretfuland“cried”fordaysanddidn’twanttoeatanything.Ittookafortnightormoreforhertogetthroughhermourningperiod.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"distraught"?

A.disappointedB.delightedC.depressedD.disturbed

26.Whatisthething“I”willalwaysrememberinparagraph4?

A.ThecatrubbedaroundClarabelle.

B.Thebadwhetherwithgrief.

C.Thedeathofthebabygoat.

D.Thesorrowamonganimals.

27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToshowthepityofClarabelle.

B.Toshowthemercytothebabygoat.

C.Toshowthatanimalsfeelthesameemotionshumansdo.

D.Toshowtheharmonybetweenhumansandanimals.

C

ElonMuskisknownforusingcreativemethodstoraisemoneyforhisbusinesses.Hehassuccessfullygottentensofthousandsofinterestedbuyerstoplacedeposits（保证金）ofatleast$1,000forelectricTeslavehiclesthatwerenotyetmanufactured.Lastyear,SpaceXannouncedthattwoprivatecitizenshadpaid"asignificantdeposit"torideononeofthecompany'srocketsforafuturetriparoundthemoon.

SoitisnotsurprisingthatMuskrecentlylaunched（启动）anothermoneyraiser—TheBoringCompany.Butwhatdidsurprisemanypeoplewastheitemhewasselling—flamethrowers（喷火器）.

Thecompany'swebsitebeganofferingthefireshootersonJanuary27.Dayslater,Muskannouncedthatall20,000flamethrowersofferedhadbeensold.Thismeansthepre-saleprocessbroughtin$10milliondollars.

Aboutamonthlater,Muskjokedthatthedevicewouldbe"greatforroastingnuts."Healsosuggested:

"Whenthezombiedisasterhappens,you'llbegladyouboughtaflamethrower.Worksagainsthordesoftheundeadoryourmoneyback!

"

Atonepoint,heeventweetedthatowningaflamethrowerwasa"terribleidea,"urgingpeoplenottobuyone.Buthequicklyfollowedupthatcommentwith,"unlessyoulikefun."Butthejokes,andfactthattheitemwashighlyunusual,didnotstoppeoplefrombuyingupflamethrowersbythethousands.Somepeople—andatleastoneCalifornialawmaker—raisedconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheflamethrowers.

Muskrespondedbystatingthatfederalrulesallowtheuseofanyflamethrowerwithaflameshorterthanthreemeters.Hesaidtheyweredesignedtoprovidethemostfunwiththeleastdanger."I'dbewaymorescaredofasteakknife,"hesaid.

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theflamethrowercharges500dollarsforeach.

B.TwocitizenshavebeensenttothemoonbySpaceX.

C.Theflamethrowercanbeusedtoroastmeals.

D.ElonMusksuggestspeoplenotbuyingflamethrowers.

29.WhatdoesElonMuskimplybysayingthewordsunderlinedinparagraph6?

A.Heisreallyscaredofasteakknife.

B.Theflamethrowerisquitesafe.

C.Theflamethrowerisfunbutalittledangerous.

D.Thefederalrulesencouragetheuseofflamethrowers.

30.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablyappear?

A.safetyreportB.newsreportC.technologyjournalD.businessmagazine

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoTreattheFlu

Flu,isaviral（病毒性的）infectionthatmainlyattacksthebodysystem. Althoughtheillnessmaylastonlyaweekortwo,theflucanbeverydangerous,especiallyforchildrenandtheelderly. ___31___.Butifyouaresick,youwilllearnhowtotreatyoursymptoms