NS2安装图解.docx

NS2安装图解.docx

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NS2安装图解

Windows+Cygwin+NS2

ThisdocumentwillshowyouhowtoinstallNS2onWindowsplatform（windows2000orwindowsXP）.TheNS2versionforthisdocumentisns-2.27.Ifyouwanttousens-2.28,itisok.Thestepsaresimilar.

[Cygwin]

1.Downloadthesoftwarefromhere.Decompresstherarfile.Youwillseeasetup.exe.Clickthisfile.Itwillbelikethefollowingfigure.

2.BecausethelanguageofoperatingsystemisTraditionalChinese.ThetextofbuttonisshowninChinese.Butyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutthis.IthinkitisshowninEnglishinyourcomputer.Justclick“Next”.

3.Thenchoose“InstallfromLocalDirectory”

4.Click“Next”.

（Justkeepthesettingsastheyare.）

5.Click“Next”

6.Click“Browse”tochoosewherethesoftwareis.（Pleasechoose“ftp%3a%2f%2fftp.nctu.edu.tw%2fWindows%2fcygwin”）

7.Click“OK”.

8.Click“Next”andyouwillseethefigureshownasfollows.Inthiswindow,thecygwinsetupprogramletyouchoosewhatsoftwareyouwanttoinstall.

9.Click“View”firsttomaketheword“Category“changeto“Full”.

10.XFree86-base,XFree86-bin,XFree86-prog,XFree86-lib,XFree86-etc,make,patch,perl,gcc,gcc-g++,gawk,gnuplot,tarandgzipmustbechosen.Forexample,ifIwanttoinstallXFree-86base（upperfigure）,clickthe“Skip”of“New”column.The“Skip”willbechangedto“4.3.0-1”（lowerfigure）.

11.Click“Next”.

（Pleasebepatient.Itmaytakealongtimetofinishtheinstallation.）

12.Whensetupisdone,itwillbeshownasfollowingfigure.Click“Finish”.

13.Click“OK”tofinishthecygwinsetupprogram.

[NS2setup]

1.Clicktheicononthedesktop.

2.Forthefirsttimeexecution,itwillgeneratesomeenvironmentparametersettingfiles.Inthisexample,smallkoismyloginnametowindowssystem.Therefore,thecygwinwillcreateafoldernamed“smallko”underhomedirectory.（Theactualpathforsmallkofolderis:

c:

\cygwin\home\smallko）Itshouldbenoticedthattheloginnamecannothaveanyspaceinyourname.Forexample,“AB”maycauseerrorswhenyouinstallNS2.（smallko-hpdsismycomputername）

3.Pleasecopyns-allinone-2.27.tar.gzintoyourdirector.Inthisexample,Icopythisfiletoc:

\cygwin\home\smallko.Thendecompressthecompressedfile.Usethecommand“tarxvfzns-allinone-2.27.tar.gz”.

4.Whenthedecompressionisfinished,itwillbeshownasfollows.

5.Begintoinstallns-allinone-2.27.Changepathtothens-allinone-2.27bytyping“cdns-allinone-2.27”.Thentype“./install”.

6.Pleasetype“y”tocontinue.

7.Whenitisfinished,itisshownasfollows.

8.ButbeforeyoustartrunningNS2simulation,youshouldsetthepathfirst.Ihavepreparedonefileforit.Justcopythe“.bashrc”toreplacetheoneunderyourhomedirectory.（Inthisexample,Icopy.bashrctoc:

\cygwin\home\smallko）

[Testing]

1.Toinitialgraphicalmode.（type“startxwin.bat”）

2.Runtheexampletclscript.（Changeto~/ns-allinone-2.27/ns-2.27/ns-tutorial/examples.Thenrunthecommand“nsexample2.tcl）

3.Ifyoucanseethefollowingfigures,congratulations.Youhavesuccessfullyinstallcygwin+ns-2.27underwindowsplatform.

Lastmodified:

2005/06/24

Author:

Chih-Heng,Ke

Website:

http:

//140.116.72.80/~smallko

Email:

smallko@ee.ncku.edu.tw

Phdcandidate,EEDepartment,NCKU,Taiwan