内蒙古开鲁县蒙古族中学学年新课标全国高考英语模拟试题二 Word版含答案.docx
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内蒙古开鲁县蒙古族中学学年新课标全国高考英语模拟试题二Word版含答案
2017-2018学年新课标全国高考英语模拟试题
（二）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all.I was lucky：
I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather.I learned about crew resource management（机组资源管理），or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions.
I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying；I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear（起落架） down.He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to：
Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now！
”That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used it in the operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”．
语篇解读：
本文体裁为记叙文。
作者从自己的一次飞行经历中学会了一个道理，从而使自己成了一名更好的医生。
这个道理就是：
一个人不论职位高低，为了所有人的安全，都要敢于表达自己的意见。
1．What does the author say about doctors in general?
A．They like flying by themselves. B．They are unwilling to take advice. C．They pretend to be good pilots. D．They are quick learners of CRM.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段的前两句“Doctors are known to beterrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all.”以及最后一段的第二句“ It further requires that when opinions are from the...”可知，医生们不愿意听取别人的意见。
答案：
B
2．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when ．
A．he saved the plane by speaking up B．he was in charge of a flying task C．his boss landed the plane too late D．his boss operated on a patient
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段的第五句“He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear（起落架） down.”及下文的“Our lives were in danger.”可知，如果不是作者及时提醒，飞机及机上人员都很危险。
答案：
A
3．In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means .
A．following flying requirements B．overreacting to different opinions C．listening to what fellow doctors say D．making a mistake that may cost lives
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据文章最后一段的最后三句可知。
答案为D。
答案：
D
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．CRM：
A New Way to Make Flying Safe B．Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C．The Making of a Good Pilot D．A PilotTurned Doctor
解析：
主旨大意题。
根据文章大意可知，作者通过一次飞行经历学会了一个道理，从而成了一名更好的医生。
答案：
B
B
In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness，Richard Burton，Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras（交响乐团）．It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400，000 people yearly.
At the same time，the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，and they didso in a public house disused for years.
Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University，and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
Today the “Fringe”，once less recognized，has far outgrown the festival with around 1，500 performances of theatre，music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959，with only 19 theatre groups performing，some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971，and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1，695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.
语篇解读：
本文体裁为记叙文。
1947年一群艺术界的著名艺术家在一位奥地利指挥家的带领下，决定在爱丁堡举办国际艺术节来使整个欧洲在二战后再团结起来。
没想到这个艺术节得到了许多人的青睐，并迅速发展。
5．What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?
A．To bring Europe together again. B．To honor heroes of World WarⅡ.C．To introduce young theatre groups. D．To attract great artists from Europe.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段的最后一句“The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.”可知答案。
答案：
A
6．Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
A．They owned a public house there. B．They came to take up a challenge. C．They thought they were also famous. D．They wanted to take part in the festival.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段的最后一句话可知，一些没被邀请的剧团想参加艺术节。
答案：
D
7．Who joined the“Fringe” after it appeared?
A．Popular writers B．University students.
C．Artists from around the world. D．Performers of music and dance.
解析：
细节理解题。
由第四段内容可知答案。
答案：
B
8．We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival A．has become a nonofficial event B．has gone beyond an art festival C．gives shows all year round D．keeps growing rapidly
解析：
推理判断题。
由最后一段的一系列数据可知答案。
答案：
D
C
Given that many people's moods（情绪）are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate，it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory，Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility（CRF） has over 100 varieties of chocolates.Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents'corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.
If the CRF seems to be a smart idea，that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony.That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored（味道）chocolates.
The CRF's produce is“green”，made within the country and divided into 10 lines，with the Alcohol Series being the mostpopular.The Exotic Series—with Sichuan pepper，red bean（豆）．cheese and other flavors—also does well and is fun to taste.And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others，the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo，Cuba，Venezuela ，and Ghana，among others.
语篇解读：
本文体裁为说明文。
巧克力可以调节人的情绪，现在新加坡的CRF正在帮你生产令你满意的巧克力。
9．What is good about chocolate?
A．It serves as a suitable gift. B．It works as an effective medicine. C．It helps improve the state of mind. D．It strengthens business relations.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段的第一句可知，巧克力可以调节人的情绪。
答案：
C
10．Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?
A．He knows the importance of research. B．He learns from shops of similar types. C．He has the support of many big names. D．He has a lot of marketing experience.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段的第一句可知Lee不仅仅是一个经验丰富的销售员，而且是一个与一些大品牌有业务往来的市场部经理，因此可知他有许多市场经验。
答案：
D
11．Which line of the CRF produce sells best?
A．The Connoisseur Series. B．The Exotic Series. C．The Alcohol Series. D．The Sichuan Series.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句话中“...with the Alcohol Series being the most popular.”可知Alcohol Series线的产品卖得最好。
答案：
C
12．The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who ．
A．are particular about chocolate B．know little about cocoa beans C．look down upon others D．like to try new flavors
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据chocolate snobs后面的定语从句可知，这些人对制作巧克力的原料很挑剔。
答案：
A
D
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day
Gift No.1
Offer to be your mother's health friend.Promise to be there forany and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.Most mothers always say“no need，”but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit.The best part ?
This one is free.
Gift No.2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records，which include the test results and medical information.Put them all in one place.Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them.“Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，”Dr.Marie Savard said.
Gift No.3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，”Savard said.“We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No.4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity（慈善机构）．Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are“green”— and then choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets the gift，she will be told that she hashelped the chosen charity.
语篇解读：
这是一则广告。
你是否为在母亲节给母亲买什么礼物而绞尽脑汁？
本篇文章为你支招。
13．What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?
A．Take notes. B．Be with her. C．Buy medicine. D．Give her gifts.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中第二句“Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.”可知，建议在母亲看医生的时候陪着母亲。
答案：
B
14．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?
A．In Gift No.1. B．In Gift No.2. C．In Gift No.3. D．In Gift No.4.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段可知，给母亲买棉被单和舒适的枕头可以使母亲有更好的睡眠。
答案：
C
15．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to .
A．enjoy good sleep B．be wellor
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