高三英语一轮外研版复习必修5测试题.docx
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高三英语一轮外研版复习必修5测试题
必修五测试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Howmanypeoplearethereinthegroup?
A．Sixteen. B．Six.
C．Sixty.
2．Whatdidthemando?
A．Hejustcamebackfromaholiday.
B．Hewrotesomepostcardstothewoman.
C．Heforgotreceivingpostcardsfromthewoman.
3．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Theyarefriends.
B．Theyarebossandemployee.
C．Theyareteacherandstudent.
4．Whataretheytalkingabout?
A．Afestival.
B．Goingtoaconcert.
C．Puttingonashow.
5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A．LeavebyaironFriday.
B．NotcometoworkonFriday.
C．WorkonlyonFriday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A．Inastore.
B．Inafactory.
C．Inamuseum.
7．Whatisthemostprobableresultoftheconversation?
A．Themangothiswatchrepairedwithoutpayingforit.
B．Themangotanewwatch.
C．Themangothiswatchrepairedandpaidalittlemoney.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Howlongwillthemantakehisholidaythisyear?
A．Forfiveweeks.
B．Forthreeweeks.
C．Fortwoweeks.
9．WherewillthemanprobablyspendhisholidayinJune?
A．InEurope. B．InSpain.
C．Athome.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Howdidthewomancome?
A．Bytrain. B．Onfoot.
C．Bybus.
11．Howlonghadthemanbeenwaitingforher?
A．Nearlyanhour.
B．Morethananhour
C．Aboutfiveminutes.
12．Whydidn'tshetellherbossaboutherappointment?
A．Becauseshethoughttheworkwouldn'ttakelong.
B．Becauseshethoughttheworkwasn'thardtodo.
C．Becauseshedidn'tthinkthebosswouldlethergo.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．WhereareBettyandCaroltalking?
A．Overthetelephone.
B．Athome.
C．Intheoffice.
14．Whataretheygoingtodothisevening?
A．Gotothehairdresser's.
B．Gotoameeting.
C．Gotothecinema.
15．Wherearetheygoingtomeet?
A．AtBetty'soffice.
B．Outsidethecinema.
C．AtTom'splace.
16．Howwilltheygotothecinema?
A．Bybus. B．Onfoot.
C．Bycar.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Wherewasthespeechdelivered?
A．Inapark.
B．Inatheater.
C．Inachurch.
18．Whatwastheweatherlikethen?
A．Nice. B．Windy.
C．Rainy.
19．Whatdidthespeakerannounce?
A．Theroofwouldberepaired.
B．Theroofwouldbereplaced.
C．Thewholebuildingwouldberebuilt.
20．Whendidthespeakerdeliverthespeech?
A．Atthebeginningofaconcert.
B．Attheendofaperformance.
C．Attheendofalecture.
答案：
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C
10．C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B
听力材料
（Text1）
W：
Howmanypeoplearethereinyourgroup?
M：
Sixteenincludingme.
（Text2）
W：
Howwasyourvacation?
M：
Great.Hey,thanksforthepostcards.
W：
Sure.ButIdidn'treceiveanyfromyou!
（Text3）
W：
Goodmorning,Tom.
M：
Goodmorning,MrsBrown.
W：
Classstartedtenminutesago.
M：
I'msorryforbeinglate.
（Text4）
W：
Whydon'tyougotoashoworsomethingtonight?
M：
Asamatteroffact,IthoughtJudymightliketogotoaconcert.
W：
Let'sseewhat'son...YoumighttrytheMenuhinconcertattheFestivalHall.
M：
Thatsoundsnice.
（Text5）
W：
MrJones，IwonderifIcouldtaketheFridayoff.
M：
Doyoureallyhaveto?
It'sabitdifficultwithsomanypeopleawayonholiday，youknow.
（Text6）
W：
Yes，sir?
CanIhelpyou?
M：
Yousee...Iboughtthiswatchaweekagoanditgainsfiveminutesaday.
W：
Well，sir.Haveyougotyourreceipt?
M：
Yes,hereitis.
W：
Verygood，sir.Justamomentplease.Ithinkwecanmenditforyouforfree.
（Text7）
W：
Areyoutakingaholidaythisyear?
M：
Er...yes，I'mhopingtotakethreeweeksinJuneandthenperhapshaveanothertwoweeksinOctober.
W：
Good.Doyouthinkyou'llbegoingawayorstayingathome?
M：
Well，IwishIcouldgoawayinJune,butIdon'tthinkI'llhaveenoughmoneysavedupbythen.
W：
WhataboutinOctober?
M：
Oh,yes,I'mdefinitelygoingabroadthen.IhopeI'llhavesavedupenoughmoneytoaffordatriptoEurope.
W：
WherewouldyougoinEurope?
M：
Ihaven'tquitemadeupmymindyet.Spainmaybe,orItaly.
（Text8）
W：
Adam,I'msorry!
M：
Butwherehaveyoubeen，Alice?
You'reoveranhourlate.
W：
Yes.ButIcouldn'thelpit.Iwaslategettingoffworkforastart,andthenImissedthebus.ThebusIdidcatchgotcaughtinatrafficjam.Itwasonethingafteranother.
M：
Butwhywereyousolategettingoffwork?
Theofficeclosesatsix，doesn'tit?
W：
Yes，buttherewasarushonatthemoment,andmybossaskedmetodosomeurgentletters.
M：
Butdidn'tyoutellhimyouhadanappointment?
W：
Well,no.IthoughtI'dfinishinaboutfiveminutes.Ifithadn'tbeenformissingthebusandthetraffic，Iwouldn'thavebeensolate.Iamsorry.
M：
Well，you'rehere.Andthat'sthemainthing.
（Text9）
W：
Hello,BettySaunders.
M：
Betty!
ThisisTom.Shallwemeetbeforewegotothecinemathisevening?
W：
That'dbelovely,Tom.
M：
ShallIpickyouupattheofficeafterwork?
W：
Thanks.ButI'llhavetogohomeandwashmyhairfirst.
M：
Wouldyoulikemetocomeroundtoyourplace?
W：
No.Don'tputyourselfout.I'lldriveovertoyourplaceataboutseven.
M：
Fine.Seeyouatseven，then.Bye.
W：
Bye.
（Text10）
Well,now.LadiesandGentlemen.Thatwasourlastitem，andallIwanttodoistothankourperformersforthepleasuretheyhavegivenusthisevening.AndofcourseImustexpressourthankstothosewho'veworkedbehindthescenes，andespeciallyourproducer.ButmostofallIwanttosaythankyoutoallofyouforcomingherethiseveningandsupportingthisevent，especiallyinsuchweather.IthinkperhapsIshouldtakethischancetomakeanapologytothosesittinginthebackrows.We'vemadesomerepairstotheroof,butunfortunatelytheraintonightwasunexpectedlyheavy,andwe'rethankfultoyouforyourunderstandingandcheerfulgoodhumor.Wehadhopedthattherepairswouldbeenough.Butwewererecentlytoldthatthewholeroofwouldhavetobereplaced.Wewereupsettolearnthenewsbecauseit'sonlyfiveyearssincewereplacedtheroofofthechurchitself.Andsoweshallbehavinganotherconcertsoon,Ihope.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（2014·湖北·B）
London'snewestskyscraper（摩天大楼）iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.
TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire（尖顶）.Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren'tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:
theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.
TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.
Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn'twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.
Othercriticsdon'tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.
TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.
语篇解读：
本文介绍了伦敦最新的摩天大楼——碎片。
介绍了其设计理念，未来用途以及批评家们对它提出的批判。
21．London'snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof________.
A．itscost B．itssize
C．itsshape D．itsheight
答案：
C 细节理解题。
由文章第二段信息第五句“Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:
theShard.”可知，伦敦最新的摩天大楼因此形状（shape）而得名Shard，故C项正确。
22．WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto________.
A．changeLondon'sskylineB．inheritLondon'stradition
C．imitatetheEgyptianstyleD．attractpotentialvisitors
答案：
B 细节理解题。
由文章第二段信息第八句“PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.”可知，碎片这种尖顶的设计是为了伦敦传统的很重要的一部分，这个形状使他想起伦敦教堂的尖顶，或者是泰晤士河上船的高高的桅杆，即：
这样设计的目的会是为了继承伦敦的传统，故B项正确。
23．ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard________.
A．isonlypreferredbytherich
B．isintendedforwealthypeople
C．isfarawayfromthepoorarea
D．ispopularonlywithLondoners
答案：
B 推理判断题。
由文章倒数第二段内容可知，另外的批评家说碎片表明了伦敦正变得更加不平等，因为只有富人才能买得起昂贵得私人公寓和呆在这样的5星级旅馆里。
碎片就是贫富分化的标志，由此推知B项正确。
24．Whichwouldbethebest
升级会员 