口语 第一第二次课.docx
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口语第一第二次课
¢总共：
6道题
¢时间：
大约20分钟
最为紧张刺激的20分钟
“Ifanythingcangowrong,itwill,intheworstpossibletime.”
----Murphy’sLaw
No.1:
familiartopics
熟悉的主题
No.2：
比较型主题
比如：
有人喜欢一个人吃饭，有人喜欢和朋友一起吃饭，你喜欢哪个？
准备：
15s回答：
45s
3校园生活
•阅读：
某个新政策
•听力：
两个人讨论有关阅读内容
•要求：
总结讨论内容和阅读内容
准备:
30s
回答:
60s
4.专业讲座
•阅读：
介绍一个概念/专业术语
•听力：
详细介绍相关问题的细节/反驳阅读的观点
•要求：
总结关键内容
流畅表达
准备:
30s
回答:
60s
5校园生活:
Problem/Solution
•听力：
两学生探讨某问题和解决方案
•要求：
1.归纳问题
2.总结解决
3.你的观点
准备:
20s
回答:
60s
6.专业问题:
总结
•听力：
anexcerptfromalecturethatexplainsatermorconceptandgivesexamplestoillustrateit.
•要求：
summarizethelectureanddemonstrateanunderstanding
准备:
20s
回答:
60s
¢评价标准：
Ø整体：
发音pronunciation正确
语速适中pacing
语音语调Intonation自然纯正
Ø语言运用：
会使用复杂结构+高级词汇
ØTopicDevelopment
¢总结重点内容
¢有逻辑!
!
!
!
!
!
¢观点间的衔接清晰
允许有小错误
¢中国学生常见问题
发音
¢美式发音特点：
SmoothandSoft
¢R–were,word,whirl,wore,arrive,earn,hurt,pert,pearl,smurf,surf,murky,churn
¢Bettyboughtabitofbetterbutter.
¢/θ/thin,thunder,both,month,tooth,healthy,bathroom
¢/l/Eel,bowl,pull,bell,smell,well
¢Shesellsseashellsontheseashore,andtheshellsshesellsareseashells.
¢Anoisynoiseannoysanoystermost.
¢Agreenglassglobeglowsgreenly.
¢AnnandAndy'sanniversaryisinApril.
¢Aloyalwarriorwillrarelyworrywhytheyrule.
¢Facade
¢Canal
¢Choir
¢Penalize
¢Cello/Concerto
¢Criteria
¢Hierarchical
¢Economy/Economical
¢Necessary/Necessarily
¢Photographphotographer/photographic
¢Compete;competition;competitor;competent;
¢Apply;application;applicant
¢Ranoutofit
¢Fititin
¢Bikekey
¢Wouldyou?
…Couldyou?
¢Juststickaroundhere
¢MumandDad
当元音与辅音搭配组合时，需要连读
¢Pickup,thinkof,fedupwith
¢endupwith,cutitout
¢tiredof
¢I’mafraidit’soutofstock.
¢语调
¢Intonation
¢A:
canyoubringmesomecoffeeontheroad?
¢B:
sorry
¢A:
don’tworryaboutyourfellowshipnextyear,Youdidquitewellinthefinalexam
¢B:
Ido
3）A:
someoneopposedtheproposal.
B:
What?
¢语调
“thepersonalityyoudidn’trealize”
----24’40
Authentic地道的美语
--Ihavetogotothelabinaminute.CanItakearaincheck?
--checkitout
--itcostsmealeg
--moneyalwaysburnsaholeinmypocket.
¢Iamkindofbroke.
----Iamreallyinaflap
----Relax,takeiteasy
¢Youreallylookrundown
¢Ikindoffeelundertheweatherrecently.
¢Igotloosebowels.
¢Ihavesevereskinrash.
¢Heisreallyshaky.
¢Iamsopissedoffwithherattitude
¢语法问题
1.whenhehavemoney,hecandowhateverhewantto.
2.IthinkIcansuccess
3.Ilovemymotherforhecaresaboutme.
---中国特色
¢误区之一
¢Tense时态问题
¢我的最好的朋友是Mary。
¢我们十年前在一个圣诞party上认识。
¢有一次我吃花生吃到过敏，脸都肿了，她细心地照顾我。
¢从她搬家去了毛里求斯，我们就没见过面了。
¢我下星期就会见到她
¢MybestfriendisMary.
¢weaccidentallymeteachotheronaChristmaspartytenyearsago.
¢onceIhadasevereallergytopeanutsandmyfacewasswollen,Shetookreallygoodcareofme.
¢However,wehaven’tseeneachothersinceshemovedtoMauritius。
¢Iwillseehernextweek.
¢Jasper__（be）oneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinmyths.
¢Hejust____（buy）anewhouseinaremotevillage,
¢buteversincehemovedin,he____（be）confusedbynoisesinthemidnight.
¢Oncehewokeup,hefoundawhitesedan轿子__（park）outsidehisgate.
¢误区之二
¢Vocabulary=alotofvocabulary？
¢MypremiumcompanionshipisMary.Imadeacquaintanceswithhertenyearsago.
¢Inonceoccasion,Iwassufferingfromanailment,shecateredspecialattentiontome.
¢However,we’vebeenapartforaconsiderableextensiveperiodoftime.…
¢误区三--小问题
词性问题
¢Myfatherisaphotograph.
¢Thenumberisveryastonished!
¢Atthattime,Iwasstudiedatuniversity.
¢逻辑问题
¢Oh,inmyopinion,Iamaperson.
¢Today,moreandmorepeoplearegettingold.
¢Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.
¢Ilikewritingbecauseitisgoodforyourhealth.
1.Delivery表达:
清晰，地道，纯正
2.LanguageUse语言运用:
有效使用高级语法&词汇
3.TopicDevelopment:
Howfullyyouanswerthequestion
howcoherentlyyoupresent
¢对策
1.Tothepoint--直接
2.加强词汇和语法
3.pronunciation,intonation—
注意发音，语调和重音
4.Timing–计时
¢如何提高
1.口头总结每天上课的内容
2.总结每一段听力
3.跟读电影或者美剧
4.每天给自己的口语录音，每次一分钟
5.找个languagepartner
¢托福口语第一题
¢AnIPod
¢性质：
anelectronicdevice
¢aproductmadeinyourcountrybutdoesn’tbelongtoyourcountry.
¢和你的关联：
agiftyouhavereceivedatbirthday
¢Or:
anexpensivethingyouwanttobuy
¢Or:
somethingyouhavelost
¢Or:
anobjectyouuseeveryday
1.Free-choiceresponse:
¢Whatnewskillwouldyouliketolearn?
Explainwhythisskillwouldbegoodforyoutohave.
¢Favoritetransportation
¢马车
¢Carriage
¢Favoriteplace
¢沙滩
TST原则：
¢T–topicsentence:
主旨句
¢S–supportingdetails:
解释
¢T–连接词:
first,second,third,last
关键：
细节和解释
T:
Guitar
S:
1.party
2.Band
3.Sound
¢第一句话：
Playguitar.
¢解释：
为什么是newskill?
---
SincenowIcannotplayanymusicalinstrument,….
¢分类：
First,causewhenIwanttothrowaparty,
¢Icantakemyguitarandplayitformyfriends.itwouldbewonderful
¢Second,it’smydreamtojoinabandandplaywithothermusicians.
¢MaybeIcouldhaveaconcertsomeday.
¢Thatwouldbeawesome.
¢Third,Ireallylovethesoftsoundofacousticguitar
¢whenmyfingersgothroughthestrings
¢string琴弦
¢Also,WhenIplayguitar,
Ifeelrelaxandrelieved,likealltroublesgoaway.
更高阶：
Playingguitarneverfailstohelpsmetorestorepeaceandclarityinmyheart.
¢T:
streetdance
S:
1.Free
2.keepfit
3.Attractive
4.Talentshow
¢….streetdance.
¢Firstandforemost,eversincealittleboy/girlIlovetodancebutIhateregulations.
¢Thereareonlyfewrulesinstreetdance,Ijustneedtodancewiththemusicandcreatemyownmoves.
¢Second,MichaelJacksonismyfavoritesingeranddancer,hismoonwalkis
¢incredible/awesome/amazing.
¢Iwanttobelikehim.
¢jock
¢3rd,streetdanceneedslotsofexercise,whilepracticingeveryday,Icanlosesomeweightandkeepfit.
¢高级版：
TobeanexcellentdancerIneedtomovemywholebodytotherhythm旋律）,thenIguessIcanbemoredexterous.
¢Third,Isecretlyloveaboy/girl,andhe/sheisahugefanofstreetdance.DeepdowninmyheartIhopeIcanattracthimbyshowingmydance.
¢Atlast,it’smydreamtoattendtalentshowlike“AmericanIdol”andstandoutinthecompetition.
Outstanding
=standout
1.Paraphrasing同义转换
2.Details细节描写
“ASAP”
“Asspecificaspossible
¢51’50
¢Plump/chucky/huge/fat
¢Giveherflowerseveryday,whiteorchid
¢Breakfastinbed,
¢6loavesofwheattoast
¢Butteronbothsides,Nocrust
¢Behershouldertocryon
¢Makeherlaugheveryday
¢经典地点话题
¢Describeaplaceyougooftenwhenyouwereachild.
¢Describeyourfavoritecity.
¢Describeacountryyouwouldliketovisit.
¢Describeaplaceofhistoricalsignificance.
举例：
Chooseaplaceyougotoveryoftenwhenyouhaveleisuretime.
¢Explainwhyyouliketogothere.
¢Includedetailandexampleinyourexplanation.
¢地点话题思路
¢TopicSentence
¢SupportingDetail
¢Transitions
¢Topicsentence
1.ThereareanumberofXXXplaces,buttheoneI’dparticularlyliketomentiontodayisXXXX.
2.ThereisoneXXXplacethatIalwaysenjoytalkingabout,andthatis…
¢不知道怎么描写
怎么办？
！
¢SupportingDetails
1.细节（将抽象物体具体化）
¢海水、沙、人、天空
¢家人、客厅、房间、床、书
¢巴黎人、铁塔、小街、食物、气氛
¢Theskywasquiteclearnowandtheseagleamedinthesunlight.
¢节选《HarryPotter》
¢AstheyenteredNovember,theweatherturnedverycold.
¢Themountainsaroundtheschoolbecameicygrayandthelakelikechilledsteel.
¢Everymorningthegroundwascoveredinfrost.
¢Harryhadneverevenimaginedsuchastrangeandsplendidplace.
¢Itwaslitbythousandsandthousandsofcandlesthatwerefloatinginmidair,wheretherestofthestudentsweresitting.
¢Thesetableswerelaidwithglitteringgoldenplatesandgoblets.Atthetopofthehallwasanotherlongtablewheretheteacherssit.
¢Place细节描述举例
¢水：
Thewateriscrystal-clearandblue.
Thewateriscoolandfresh.
¢沙：
Thesandsonthebeacharewhiteandsoft.
¢人：
¢Girlsinbikinisarerunningaroundorlyingonthebeach,baskinginthesun.
¢咖啡
Espressoshot
Latte
Cappuccino
Mocha
CaramelMacchiato焦糖玛奇朵
Grand/large/small/
添加：
sugarmilkcreamblack
Starbucks星巴克咖啡厅
美国人 coffeebreak
¢Wholemilkornon-fat
¢Milkfoam
¢UniqueFlavor
¢Aroma香气
¢Aromatic芳香的
¢Bitterness苦味
¢complexity复杂性】
¢Bean
T:
Starbucks
S:
1.smell.
2.Manykindsofcoffee
3.Cozy
4.减肥
¢WhenIhavesometimetokill,Ialwaysgotostarbuckstohaveacupofhotcoffee.
¢咖啡豆的香气
¢aromaofcoffeebean
¢咖啡的口感flavorofcoffee
¢First,Ilovethearomaticsmellofcoffeebeansintheshopandtheuniqueflavorofcoffee.
¢Second,thereisavarietyofcoffee.
Espresso–苦涩
Cappuccino--牛奶泡沫
Mocha–巧克力粉末
chocolatepowder
¢BitternessofEspresso,
¢themilkfoamontopofCappuccino,
¢Thecomplexityandsweetnessofmochawithchocolatepowder
¢Third,it’sverycozyandcomfortableintheshop.Icanreadsomebooks,surftheinternetorchatwithotherswhiledrinkingcoffee.Afterthecoffee,Iamrefreshedandfullofenergy.
¢Describeaneventthatisveryspecialinyourlife.
¢Explainwhythiseventisimportanttoyou.Don’tforgettoincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.
¢事件
¢Lovestory
第一步：
约会
Askforadate
¢Wouldyouliketogooutwithme?
¢I’dliketotakeyoutodinner
¢Maybewecanwatchamovieorsomethingafterwards.
¢
升级会员 