新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案答案.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案答案.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案答案

Enhanceyourlanguageawareness

Unit1

Wordsinaction

①

1.bound2.appropriate

3.possessing4.permanent

5.appointed6.parted

7.hadcorresponded8.gazed

9.notion10.keen

11.preserve12.grasped

13.figured14.grounded

15.sensible16.attribute

17.united18.pursue

19.commitments20.regulating

②

1.distinguishbetween

2.checkedupon

3.torndown

4.makeafortune

5.allofasudden

6.losttrackof

7.Castinganeyeover

8.brokeup

9.takepleasurein

10.describedas

11.turnedup

12.insofaras

13.isunderarrest

14.passon

15.asto

Increasingyourwordpower

①

arrivearrival

trytrial

approveapproval

betraybetrayal

buryburial

dismissdismissal

disposedisposal

proposeproposal

refuserefusal

removeremoval

survivesurvival

withdrawwithdrawal

②

1.refusal

2.arrivals

3.removal

4.dismissal

5.survival

6.proposal

7.disposal

8.approval

③

1.e2.c3.b4.a5.d

GRAMMARREVIEW

①

1.whichevertentyouarenotusingnow

2.whoevercomes/comefirst

3.whichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthebest

4.Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo

5.whateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express

6.Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyoumayfeelaboutthesurroundings/environment/situation

7.Whoeverbreaksit

8.wheneverheconcentratesonaproblem

②

1.Itisnotluckbuthardworkthatledhimtotoday’ssuccess.

2.Prof.Moenarguesthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoround.

3.Itwasnotuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthefamily’strust.

4.Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwho/thatopenedthedoorforme.

5.

CLOZE

1）classical

2）notion

3）utility

4）ground

5）occurs

6）goodness

7）asto

8）possesses

9）preserve

10）bound

11）mirror

12）virtuous

13）commitment

14）moralexcellence

TRANSLATION

1.Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.

2.Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputergames.

3.Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.

4.Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhatwecall/iscalled"thecourtofmorality".

5.Today’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.

6.Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething,goandearn/workforit.

Unit2

Wordsinaction

①

1.curled

2.minimum

3.clip

4.yielded

5.Given

6.awaiting

7.fascinated

8.affection

9.interact

10.haste

11.harden

12.grief

13.defies

14.glance

15.presence

16.lasting

17.via

18.acquire

19.manipulate

20.restraints

②

1.let…looseon

2.fitinto

3.holdon

4.stateofaffairs

5.inthecourseof

6.invain

7.build…on

8.Inshort

9.growusedto

10.blame…on

11.reachedfor

12.giveandtake

Increasingyourwordpower

①

1.overcoat

2.overhead

3.overjoyed

4.overslept

5.overweight

6.overdue

7.overtime

8.overworking

②

1.crush

2.attributes

3.fancy

4.bubbled

5.grasp

6.drizzling

7.labeling

8.yield

③

1.Weareshortofhands.

2.Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.

3.Givemeahandwiththisbox,please.

4.Ioftenkeepadictionaryathand.

5.Thefootballfanswereoutofhand.

6.Handoutthepencilstoeveryoneintheclass.

7.Thisringwashandeddowntomebymygrandmother.

8.Time’sup.Pleasehandinyourtestpapers.

9.Pleasehandonthemagazinetoyourroommates.

10.I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.I’magreenhand

GRAMMARREVIEW

①

1.Sittingonthestairswas/Onthestairswassitting

2.Overthewallcame/flew

3.Roundthecornerwas

4.Thenfinallycame

5.Underthetablewaslying

6.At/Onthetopof（Ontopof）thehillstood

②

1.Thebeaverchewsdowntreestogetfoodandmaterialtobuilditshomewith.

2.DoyourparentsthinkTomisaniceboytogooutwith?

（Crossouthim"）

3.Thegoalsforwhichhehasfoughtallhislifeseemunimportanttohimnow.

4.NONE.

5.Theessaystartsbyaskingaquestion,towhichtheauthorthengivesapositiveanswer.

CLOZE

（1）haste

（2）stateofaffairs

（3）distinguished

（4）meetingofminds

（5）blossom

（6）innercharm

（7）intimacy

（8）emotion

（9）acquiring

（10）ideals

（11）admiration

（12）lasting

（13）affection

（14）forge

（15）honor

（16）overwhelming

TRANSLATION

1.Ineitherfriendshiporlove/Inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldneverexpecttotake/receivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.

2.Ibuiltallmyhopesonhispromise（s）,onlytofindthathewasnotamanofsincerityatall.

3.WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butalloureffortswereinvain;shefailedtosurvivethedisease.

4.Valentine’sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,aperfectdaytoexpresslovetotheobjectofyour/one’saffection.

5.Intheinformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriendsviae-mailcanbealmost/virtuallysimultaneous.

6.Lovetakestime,foritisnotforgeduntilyouhavegrownusedtotheother’scompanyandlearnedtoappreciatetheother.

Unit3

Wordsinaction

①

1.inform

2.evaluate

3.attractive

4.depression

5.leisure

6.Collective

7.decreased

8.spiritual

9.religious

10.temporary

11.scales

12.cultivate

13.suggests

14.purchase

15.inevitable

16.enable

17.reinforced

18.comparison

19.occupations

20.destructive

②

1）workout

2）haveaclearconscience

3）otherthan

4）factoflife

5）asawhole

6）relativeto

7）pointofview

8）intermsof

9）inpart

10）tookpains

11）ineffect

12）serveas

13）Leave…with

14）woreout

15）betteroff

16）hasagreatdealtodowith

17）from…derives

Increasingyourwordpower

①

1）反攻，反击

2）反要求；

3）对策；对付措施

4）对应的人（物），对手

5）产生相反效果的

6）抗癌的

7）防冻剂

8）防污染的

9）反对吸烟的

10）不合群的；反社会的

②

1）decrease

2）ranking

3）concept

4）suggest

5）central,key

6）way,pattern

7）aim,goal,end

8）buy

9）seek

10）norm,criterion

11）position

12）total,amount

13）short-term

14）honest

15）sort

16）inevitable

③

1.total

2.current

3.ideal

4.relatives

5.alternative

6.objectives

7.individual

8.maximum

GRAMMARREVIEW

①

1.wasthelaw

2.couldhefreehimselffromfeelingsofguilt

3.willhenow

4.haveIfacedsodifficultachoice

5.arevisitorsallowedtofeedtheanimalsinthezoo

6.hadwestartedlunchwhenthedoorbellrang

7.shetoldmedidIrealizethemistakeIhadmade

8.canyoubuyshoeslikethat

9.didheprotest

10.Iknownwhatwasgoingtohappen

②

1.Yourpicture/paintingisfar/muchmorebeautiful.

2.IfonlyIcoulddohalfaswellasyou（havedone）!

3.Thepublishinghousehasproducedtwiceasmanybooksasitdidlastyear.

4.Wehadtodomoreworkforlessmoney.

5.Whilepeoplearericherinmaterialwealth,theirspirituallifeispoorer.

CLOZE

（1）whole

（2）However

（3）part

（4）Ineffect

（5）derived

（6）purchased

（7）betteroff

（8）takepains

（9）necessarily

（10）todo

（11）comparison

（12）relative

（13）inevitable

（14）serve

（15）seek

TRANSLATION

1.Forthousandsofyearsphilosophershavetakenpainstoillustrate/explain/interpretthemeaningofhappinessfromtheirownpointsofview.

2.WhenIfirstcametocollege,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfleftwitheverythingtodealwithbymyself.ItwasnotuntilthendidIrealizethatlivingwithmyparentswastrulyahappyexperience.

3.Youshouldn’talwaysmakecomparisonwithothers;otherwise,youmaybetrappedin/fallintodepression,fortherearealwaysmanyotherswhoarebetterthanyou.

4.Todaypeoplearemuchbetteroffandenjoymoreleisure.Strangelyenough,theyfindlifeboring/dull.

5.Life,ineffect,islongbutshortofexcitement.Youaresuretosufferfrominevitabledisappointmentifyouexpecteverydaylifetobeasexcitingasadrama.

6.Alifethatistooeasy/smoothmayalsobedestructivebecauseitoffersnoopportunityforonetolearnhowtodealwith/handlefailures/frustrations/setbacks.That/Thisinpartexplains/accountsforthehighratesofsuicideamongyoungpeople.

Unit4

Wordsinaction

①

1.indifferent

2.prejudice

3.appealing

4.rendered

5.threats

6.respect

7.isolate

8.sucked

9.infected

10.ignorance

11.namely

12.probable

13.reluctantly

14.applause

15.wept

16.issued

17.shelter

18.contracted

19.cheated

20.tolerated

②

1.guardagainst

2.concernyourselfwith

3.makeroomfor

4.bring…toanend

5.inthehopeof

6.ontheground（s）that

7.atrisk

8.setaside

9.Asregards

10.cutoff

11.Owingto

12.Carryon

Increasingyourwordpower

①

1）accurate精确，准确（度）

2）advocate提倡；鼓吹

3）consistent一致性；连贯性

4）delicate细嫩；精美

5）efficient效能，效率

6）intimate亲密，密切

7）president总统等的职位

8）private隐私；独处

9）secret保密；保密能力

10）self-sufficient自给自足

②

1.secrecy

2.presidency

3.consistency

4.efficiency

5.privacy

6.intimacy

7.accuracy

8.self-sufficiency

9.advocacy

10.delicacy

③

1.justification

2.justice

3.justifiable

4.justify

5.justified

6.just

GRAMMARREVIEW

①

1.Icandiscussthematterwithyounowif（itis）necessary（todoso）.

2.When（theyare）watchingtheWorldCup,thestudentsoftencheerloudly.

3.Unless（youare）otherwiseinstructed,youshouldleavebythebackexit.

4.PerhapsIcould