届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三十四15页word版.docx

届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三十四15页word版.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三十四15页word版

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三十四

[一]

Afterbeingburiedforcenturies,110newwarriorstatueshavebeenunearthedinXi'an,China.Thestatuesarepartofacollectionoflife-sizefiguresofwarriorsandhorsescalledtheTerracottaArmy.Thegroupofmorethan7,000life-sizeclaysculptureswasbuiltin210BCtoguardthetombofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuang.

ShenMaosheng,fromtheQinShihuangTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseum,saidarchaeologistshadlocatedanother11warriorsbuthavenotyetbeguntodigupthesculptures."Themostsignificantdiscoverythistimearoundisthattherelicsthatwerefoundwerewell-preservedandcolorfullypainted,"MaoshengtoldAFP.

Thesculptureswerediscoveredbyagroupoffarmersin1974.Whilediggingawell,theworkersfoundthreepitsfilledwiththelifelikefigures,whichweremadeofatypeofterracottaclay.Expertssaythatlongago,EmperorQinShihuangorderedthecreationoftheclayarmy,alongwitha20-square-miletombinwhichtohouseit.For36years,700,000laborerscraftedthisundergroundcity.Itcontainsmodelsofpalacesandtowers,andwasprotectedfrominvadersbyautomatically-triggeredcrossbows（弩）.Thecitylayburiedformorethan2,000years.

Today,peoplefromaroundtheworldvisitChinatoseetheterracottawarriors.Whatmakesthesoldierssospecial?

Eachfigurewasindividuallycarved,sotheyhavedifferenthairstyles,expressionsandfacialfeatures.Thedetailsmakethesoldiersappeartruetolife.Insidethepit,thestatuesarearrangedbymilitaryrank.Thehighertherank,thetallerthestatue.Theshorteststatueis5feet8inchestall.Thetallestis6feet6inches.Thelowerhalfofeachsoldierismadeofsolidclay,whiletheupperhalfishollow.Thismakesiteasierforthefigurestoremainupright.

ThediscoveryofXi'an's110newwarriorscomesafteranewfindingabouttheGreatWallofChina.AnarchaeologicalsurveyrevealedtheGreatWallofChinaismorethantwiceaslongaspreviouslythought.Thewallwasoriginallymeasuredtobe5,500milesbutisnowmeasuredat13,170mileslong.BeijingofficialsplantoopentwonewsectionsoftheGreatWallandtoexpandotherareastomakeroomformoretourists.

11.Thelife-sizeclaysculpturesweremade .

A.

forartexhibitions

B.

aspresentsoftheemperor

C.

formilitarypurpose

D.

astheemperor'stombguards

12.Accordingtothepassage,theelevenwarriors .

A.

havealreadybeendugup

B.

werebadly-preserved

C.

werepaintedwithcolors

D.

hadnotbeenlocated

13.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.

Theprocedureofmakingwarriors.

B.

Theprocessofdiscoveringterracotta.

C.

EmperorQinShihuang'scontributions.

D.

Thewarriors'history.

14.Theterracottawarriorslineupby .

A.

militaryrank

B.

hairstyle

C.

expression

D.

facialfeature

15.Howmanygreatdiscoveriesarementionedinthepassage?

A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.

参考答案：

11.D12.C13.D14.A15.B

[二]

PassengersatScotland'stwobiggestairportswillexperienceprivacy-friendlybodyscansfromthisweekend.

ThemoveispartofaUKroll-outofthesecuritytechnologydemandedbytheUS.

Full-bodyscanningmachines,whichbounce（弹回）radiowavesoffthebodytodetectblackorhiddenweapons,havealreadybeeninstalledinGlasgowandEdinburghairportsandwillgoliveonSaturday.

Travelerswilleitherberandomlyselectedforscanningorwillundergoascanifthereisasecurityconcernorametaldetectorissetoff,theairportssaid.

UnlikethecontroversialX-rayscannersusedinManchester,called"nakedscanners",thetechnologybeingsetinScotlandwillproduceamodel-style,genericimageofabody,withsuspectitemsrepresentedbyabox.Allimagestakenaredeletedassoonastheyhavebeenassessed.

ItfollowsanorderbytheDepartmentforTransportforbodyscanstobecarriedoutonallflightstotheUS,thoughpassengersonallflightswillbesubjectedtothenewauthority,theairportssaidinseparatestatements.

Itwillberequiredforselectedpassengerstohavethescanandthosewhorefusewillnotbeallowedtoboardtheirflight.

Amemberofairportstaffwillbepresentthroughouttheprocess,whichwilltakeplacewithinthesecuritysearcharea.

AmandaMcMillan,managingdirectorofGlasgowAirport,said,"TheintroductionofthebodyscannerisindirectresponsetonewrulessetoutbytheDepartmentforTransportrelatingtothescreeningofpassengers."

Thetechnologyemployedbythebodyscannerisdesignedinsuchawaythatitmaintains（维护）thesecurityoftheairportwhilealsomaintainingtheprivacyofthepassenger.

"Wewillalsobeprovidingpassengerswithleafletscontaininginformationonthescannerandthereasonsbehinditsintroduction."

GordonDewar,chiefexecutiveofEdinburghAirport,added:

"Thescanisquick,simpleandsafeforeveryoneanddoesnotdoharmtoindividual'sprivacy."

1.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.

BodyScanstoBeginatCityAirport

B.

TwoBiggestAirportsatScotland

C.

BodyScansDemandedbytheUS

D.

DifferencesbetweenBodyScansandX-rayScanners

2.Whichairportswillfull-bodyscanningmachinesbeused?

A.

TwobiggestairportsintheUS.

B.

GlasgowandManchesterintheUS.

C.

ManchesterandEdinburghintheUK.

D.

GlasgowandEdinburghintheUK.

3.Theunderlinedword"undergo"means inthe4thparagraph.

A.

sufferfrom

B.

falldown

C.

gothrough

D.

comedown

4.Whatifapassengerrefusesthefull-bodyscanning?

A.

Heorshewillbeinprisoninseparatespace.

B.

Heorshewillbethelastonetocheckin.

C.

Heorshewillbeforbiddentoboardtheflight.

D.

Heorshewillbeallowedtoboardtheplanebutbeingfined.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.

Noonewillbeinchargeofthebodyscanningprocessafterusingthenewmachine.

B.

Measureswillbetakentoadvertisetheuseofthescannerandwhyitisused.

C.

Thenewbodyscannerwillbeintendedforsecurityoftheairportsthaneverbefore.

D.

Thescanwillbesimpleandsafeforeveryonebutnotforthepassengers'privacy.

参考答案：

1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B

[三]

There’smoreevidencethatwhat’sgoodforyourheartisgoodforyourhead.Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhorun,swimordoothermoderateintensity（中等强度的）exercisehavebrainsthatlook,onaverage,10yearsyoungerthanthebrainsofcouchpotatoes.

“Ourstudyshowedthatforolderpeople,gettingmoderateintensityexercisemaybeprotective,helpingthemkeeptheirbrainsworkbetter，”saidDr.ClintonWrightoftheUniversityofMiami,wholedthestudy.Butit’snotnecessarilyeasy.Walking,golf,bowlingandyogadidn’tcount,andpeopleneedtostartbeforetheybeginshowingmemoryloss,Wright’steamreportedinthejournalNeurology.

Thestudyofnearly900peoplewhoexerciseregularlyshowedthat90percentfellintothelowintensitygroup.ThesepeoplearepartofalargergrouptakingpartinabiggerstudycalledNorthernManhattanStudy.Theywereaskedhowlongandhowoftentheyexercisedduringthepasttwoweeks.Fiveyearslater,theyweretestedformemoryandthinkingskillsandgotabrainMRI.Sevenyearsafterthat,theytookthememoryandthinkingtestsagain.The10percentwhosaidtheytookpartinmoderateintensityexercisescoredbetteronthetests.Theseincludedrunning,climbing,swimming,ridingbicyclesandsoon.

“Wefoundthatthosewithmoderateheavyactivityhadhigherscoresandslowerdeclinethaninactivepatientswhencomparingtheresults，”thestudyteamwrote.

ManystudieshaveshownthatexercisemaynotpreventAlzheimer’s（早老性痴呆病）butmaydelayit.Thefindingsfitinwithastudythatfoundtwoyearsofexercising,eatinghealthierfoodandbraintrainingcanpromotepeople’smemoryfunction.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇议论文。

作者认为中等强度的锻炼使人的大脑更年轻。

1．Accordingtothestudy,moderateheavyexercise________.

A．makespeople’sheartbetterthantheirheads

B．helpspeoplekeepayoungerbrain

C．makespeopletenyearsyounger

D．makespeoplelooklikepotatoes

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句和第四段可推知，中高度锻炼能使人的大脑更年轻。

故选B。

2．What’sTRUEaboutthestudy?

A．Mostpeoplesurveyedtooklowintensityexercise.

B．Only900peopletookpartinthebiggerstudy.

C．Highintensityexerciseisbetter.

D．Tenpeoplescoredbestonthetest.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句可知，参与研究的人中大部分都进行低强度锻炼。

故选A。

3．Howdidthestudyteamcometotheconclusion?

A．Byobservingpeopleexercise.

B．Byusingexamples.

C．Bymakingacomparison.

D．BydoingabrainMRI.

解析：

选C　写作手法题。

根据全文内容可知，研究小组通过对低强度锻炼人群和中高强度锻炼人群进行对比从而得出结论的。

故选C。

4．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Howtokeephealthy

B．Waystomakeyourbrainworkbetter

C．Toexerciseornot

D．Moderateexercisekeepsyourbrainyounger

解析：

选D　标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，文章主要论述了适当的锻炼能使大脑更年轻。

故选D。

[四]

Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation（冥想）andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression（抑郁）.TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination,donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths,reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent.

“Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedandnondepressedstudents，”saidleadauthorDr.BrandonAlderman.“Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression.”

Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffectincombatingdepression.AldermanandDr.TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombination