精读课Unit 9 课件.docx

精读课Unit 9 课件.docx

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精读课Unit9课件

精读课：

Unit9课件

Unit9GlobalizationsDualPower1.Theme:

1.Theme:

Globalizationisadouble-edgedsword:

apromisetohelpeveryoneandaperiltohurteveryone.2.Structure:

PartI（1-2）:

Theauthorputsforwardthetopic---globalizationandpointsoutthatitisadouble-edgedsword.PartII（3-17）:

Theprocessofglobalizationandthepositiveeffectsofit.PartIII（18-31）:

Thenegativeeffectsofglobalization.PartIV（32-34）:

Generalizationabouttheroleofglobalization.3.TextAppreciation:

3.TextAppreciation:

☞☞Paragraph1:

P:

Attheedgeofanewcentury,globalizationisadouble-edgedsword:

apowerfulvehiclethatraiseseconomicgrowth,spreadstechnologyandraiseslivingstandardsinrichandpoorcountriesAttheedgeofanewcentury,globalizationisadouble-edgedsword:

apowerfulvehiclethatraiseseconomicgrowth,spreadstechnologyandraiseslivingstandardsinrichandpoorcountriesalike,butalsoanimmenselycontroversialprocessthatassaultsnationalsovereignty;erodeslocalcultureandtraditionandthreatenseconomicandsocialinstability.alike,butalsoanimmenselycontroversialprocessthatassaultsnationalsovereignty;erodeslocalcultureandtraditionandthreatenseconomicandsocialinstability.Thisisatypicalintroducingsentence,highlycondensedyetconveysahugeamountofinformation:

bothpositiveandnegativeeffectsofglobalizationhavebeensummarizedbytheauthordeliberatelyandcomprehensively.Trytofollowthispatternandgiveintroducingsentencesforthefollowingtopics.☆总分式写法（结论解释型）☆1.Marketization市场化2.Liberalization自由化3.Democratization民主化4.Nationalization国有化5.Privatization私有化attheedgeof:

itmeansbeveryclosetovehicle:

heremeanssth.usedtoachievesth..工具，手段e.g.Artmaybeusedasavehicleforpropaganda.Theplayisanidealvehicleforhertalents.alike:

（1）adj.verysimilar.（notbeforen.）e.g.MymotherandIare~inmanyways.

（2）adv.Inasimilarway./equallye.g.Thetwinsaredressed~.Ibenefitalotfrombooksandpractice~.assaultnationalsovereignty:

threatennationalsovereignty危害国家主权assault:

toattackerode,todestroygraduallye.g.Tomsconfidencehasbeenslowlyerodedbyrepeatedfailures.P:

Asthenewcenturyapproaches,globalizationmeanstwodifferentthings.Itcanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Onetheonehand,itcangreatlyincreaseeconomicproduction,spreadnewtechnologyandimprovethelivingstandardsinbothrichandpoorcountries;ontheotherhand,itishighlycontroversialbecauseitthreatensnationalsovereignty,destroyslocalcultureandtraditions,andislikelytocauseeconomicandsocialinstability.☞☞Paragraph3:

insomerespects:

hererespectmeansaparticularaspectordetailofsth.e.g.inall/many/somerespectsInthisrespectweareveryfortunate.inrespectofsth.（fml.）关于；就而言e.g.moneyreceivedinrespectofovertimeworked.trendy:

（infml.）fashionable;ofthelatestfadorfashion.retard:

v.tomakethedevelopmentorprogresslessslowern.（AmE.）（slang）apersonwhoisstupidorwhohasnotdevelopednormally弱智P:

Tosomeextent,globalizationisnotnew.Ithasalwaysbeenintheprocessofmarketexpansion.Whatisnewisthetermglobalization,whichbecamefashionableonlyrecently.☞☞Para4:

Coldwar---astateofextremehostilitybetweencountrieswithoppositepoliticalsystemsexistingafterWWII.socialistgroupfreeworld（WarsawTreatyOrganization）NATO（headedbytheSovietUnion）（headedbyU.S）Theyfighteachothernotthroughshootingwars,butthroughfierceeconomiccompetition,aswellasthroughpoliticalpressureandthreats.DuringtheColdWar,theU.S.foughtfortradeliberationpartlyinordertocombatcommunism.champion:

tofightfor;tosupportordefendaprinciple,movementorperson.e.g.Hehasalwayschampionedthecauseofgayrights.combat:

tofightagainst.e.g.combatcrime/terrorism/inflation/disease/drugabuse.asuccessionof:

anumberofthingsorpeoplefollowingeachotherintimeororder;aseriesofe.g.Lastweekwehadasuccessionofvisitors.Thepoormanhadasuccessionofmisfortunes.insuccession接连地e.g.Victoryfollowedvictoryinrapidsuccession.Hiswordscameoutinquicksuccession.insuccession（to）继承e.g.Theeldestsonisthefirstinsuccessiontohisfathersproperty.☞☞Paragraph5:

antidote:

n.achemical,esp.adrug,whichlimitstheeffectsofaposition.（fig.）awayofpreventingoractingagainststh.bad.e.g:

anantidoteforsnakebite毒蛇咬伤的解毒药anantidotetoboredom解除厌倦的方法anantidoteagainstinflation反通货膨胀的手段P:

Manyfar-sightedpoliticiansinEuroperegardedeconomicunificationasawaytopreventnationalism,andnowtheyalsowanttoturnEuropeintoapoliticalunion.ThedevelopmentoftechnologyalsosupportsthepoliticalconcernofuniteEurope.favor:

v.tobeortendtobeinsupportof;toprefer;totreatbetter,esp.inanunfairwaye.g.Thewarmclimatefavorsmanytypesoftropicalplants.Manycountiesfavorapresidentialsystemofgovernment.Theteacherseemstofavorbeautifulgirls.inflation:

apersistentincreaseinthelevelofconsumerpricesorapersistentdeclineinthepurchasingpowerofmoney,causedbyanincreaseinavailablecurrencyandcreditbeyondtheproportionofavailablegoodsandservices通货膨胀ant.deflation通货紧缩monetarysituation银根☞☞Paragraph6:

Q:

Whatdoesthismean:

Now,thisisbecominglesstrue?

A:

Nowadayscountriesarenolongerviewedasdistincteconomicentities.disregard:

notconsider;totreatasunimportantmultilateral:

involvingmorethantwogroupsorcountries.credit:

heremeansanamountofmoneyplacedbyabankatthedisposalofaclient,againstwhichhemaydraw.信贷☞☞Prefix①multi-:

fromLatin,meaningmany,much,multiple,manytimes,morethanone,composedofmanylikeparts,inmanyrespectse.g:

multicolored,multivitamin,multilateral,multinational②mono-:

fromGreek,meaningone,single,lonee.g:

monarch,monastery,monochrome,monogamy,monograph,monolingual,monotonous,monosyllable③bi-:

fromLatin,meaningtwice,twoe.g:

biennial,bisect,bicentennial,biped,bigamy,binoculars,bilateral,biweeklyInsomewordsreferringtotimeperiods,theprefixbi-hastwomeanings:

twicea+-andeverytwo+-s.Thus,biannualmeansbothtwiceayearandeverytwoyears.④tri-:

fromLatin,meaningthreee.g.triatomic,trilateral⑤quadri-:

meaningfoure.g.quadrilateral,quad⑥penta-:

fromGreek,meaningfivee.g.Pentagon⑥sex-:

fromLatin,meaningsixe.g.sexpartite⑦octa-:

fromGreek,meaningeighte.g.octagon⑧deci-:

fromLatin,meaningten.e.g.decibel,deciliter⑨poly-:

fromGreek,meaningmuch,manye.g:

polyglot,polyandry（thecustomofhavingmanyhusbands）Asias1997-1998financialcrises亚洲金融危机flow:

n.thesteadyandcontinuousmovementofsth.inonedirection.e.g:

theflowofriver/blood/information/refugees/goods.dwarf:

v.tomakesth.seemsmallbycomparison.bond:

n.acertificateofdebtissuedbyagovernmentorcorporationguaranteeingpaymentoftheoriginalinvestmentplusinterestbyaspecifiedfuturedate债券e.g.governmentbonds国库券equityinvestment产权投资,直接投资☞Paragraph9:

binge:

n.（infml）ashortperiodwhenyoudotoomuchofsth,esp.drinkingalcohol狂欢作乐，大吃大喝e.g.Eachholidayisabingeofeatingandsleeping.vi.（on）Toeatalotoffoodinashorttime.e.g.Wheneversheisdepressed,shebingesonchocolates.togoonabinge:

（infml.）todotoomuchofsth.,suchaseating,drinking,shoppinge.g.Hemusthavegoneonabingewithhisfriends,becauseheisaddictedtoalcohol.cross-border:

betweencountries.cross-:

fromonetoanotherorbetweentwothingse.g.cross-culture,cross-state,cross-breed,cross-examinationmerger兼并n.（c）theactofjoiningtogether2ormorecompaniesororganizationstoformonelargerone.e.g.Alotofworkershavebeenlaidoffasaresultofthe~.merge:

vt./viA~withBAandB~together~AandBacquisition:

e.g.TheyhavemadeacquisitionsinseveralEUcountries.othermeanings:

e.g.theoriesoflanguageacquisitionThemoneywillbespentonacquisitionsfortheuniversitylibrary.☞Para.11corporateconviction:

afirmbeliefofcorporationseconomiesofscale规模经济stayabreastof=keepabreastof:

tomakesurethatyouknowallthemostrecentfactsaboutasubject☞Para.13:

Butitisnotjustmultinationalcompaniesseekingbiggersalesandprofitsthatdriveglobalization.relentless:

adj.（antonym---relenting）Ifsbis~,heneverstopsbeingcruel,strict,determined,etc.e.g.~struggleforsocialstatusandpower.aking~inoppressionofcitizens.relent:

vi.tochangeyourattitudeandbecomelesssevereorcrueltowardsb.变宽容，变温和e.g.Ibumpedintoheronthestreet.Atfirstshewouldshoutatme,butshe~edwhensherecognizedme.hard-pressed:

adj.havingalotofproblemsandnotenoughmoneyortime（todosth）处于困境的，遭受巨大压力的sb./sth.is~todosth.:

itisdifficultforsb.todosth.e.g.Becauseofshortages,theemergencyserviceswerehard-pressedtodealwiththeaccident.awidespreadrecognition:

ageneralopinion;ageneralagreement;ageneralconsensushamstring:

tocripple;todestroyorhindertheefficiencyofe.g.Thecompanyishamstrungbyitspoormanagement.fragmented:

brokenintopartse.g.afragmentedsociety.P:

InEurope,thepersistentandunremittingefforttoturnallcountriesonthecontinentintoasinglemarketshowsthatthereisageneralagreementthatiftheEuropeanmarketremainsdividedintomanysmallpartsbehindnationalborders,theircompanieswillnotbeabletocompeteintheinternationalmarket.☞Para.14-15:

clamor:

anoisyoutcryseekmembership:

totrytojoin;toapplyforthemembershipengage:

（fml.）vt.towinoverorattract;toconnectwithorinvolve.e.g.Hissmile