新视野大学英语第二版第二册读写教程答案.docx

新视野大学英语第二版第二册读写教程答案.docx

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新视野大学英语第二版第二册读写教程答案

新视野大学英语第二册课后翻译答案（U1-U7）汉译英2008-05-2918:

29Unit1

1.在有些人眼里，毕加索（Picasso）的绘画会显得十分荒谬。

Intheeyesofsomepeople,Picasso’spaintingswouldseemratherfoolish.

2.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。

Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.

3.那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上，这样孩子们就够不着了。

Themantoldhiswifetokeepthemedicineonthetopshelfsothatitwouldbebeyondthechildren’sreach.

4.有钱不一定幸福。

Happinessdoesn’talwaysgowithmoney.

5.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。

ThatcarhasgivenmenothingbuttroubleeversinceIboughtit.

Unit2

1.自今年夏初起,海尔公司（Haier）展开了空调促销的广告大战。

Sincethebeginningofthissummer,Haierhaswagedamassiveadcampaigntopromoteitsair-conditionersales.

2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国，因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。

Mary’sparentsfrownontheideaofhergoingtoAmerica,soitremainstobeseenwhethershewillrealizeherdream.

3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信，连同无数的玫瑰花，目的是为了赢得她的心。

RoseknowsthatcontinuouslettersfromJohn,togetherwithcountlessroses,areaimedatwinningherheart.

4.政府通过资助种植果树以使荒地重新变绿，成功地改善了生态环境。

Throughsponsoringthegrowingoffruittreestoregeneratewasteland,thegovernmentsucceededinimprovingtheecologicalenvironment.

5.政府已采取了一系列新的环保措施，由此在全国多地出现了许多公园和公共绿地。

Thegovernmenthasundertakenaseriesofnewenvironmentalinitiatives.Asaresult,manyparksandgreenbeltshavesprungupalloverthecountry.

Unit3

1.人生充满了欢乐与痛苦。

Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.befullof/befilledwith

2.我始终知道他会以优异的成绩毕业。

Iknewallalongthathewouldgraduatewithdistinction.

3.工作人员对这一说法的真实性有些保留看法。

Theworkingstaffhadsomereservationsaboutthetruthoftheclaim.

4.当地政府将毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施对付犯罪分子。

Thelocalgovernmentwillnothesitatetotaketheseverestmeasuresagainstcriminals.

5.他企图以滔滔不绝的谈话来拖延时间。

Hetriedtobuytimebydoingalotoftalking.

Unit4

1.对大多数父母来说，送孩子出国学习的决定是经过仔细考虑后做出的。

他们会尽力在孩子离开之前安排好一切。

Formostparents,thedecisiontosendchildrenabroadforstudyismadeaftercarefulthinking.Theywilltrytohaveeverythingworkedoutbeforetheirchildrenleave.

2.杰克才开始工作了三个月，经验尚不足，所以让他独立完成这项任务是有困难的。

Jackhasonlybeenworkingforthreemonths,so,forlackofexperience,hewillhavedifficultyfinishingthetaskalone.

3.只要你详细说明要我们做些什么，我们就会尽力帮你做好一切准备的。

Aslongasyouspecifywhatweareexpectedtodo,we’lltryourbesttohelpyougeteverythingready.

4.苏珊以为自己会很快适应那儿的生活，可后来发现事情没那么容易，于是她开始想家（homesick）。

Susanhadthoughtshewouldadapttolifetheresoon,butshefoundlaterthingswerenotsoeasy,andshebegantofeelhomesick.

5.当离别时刻到来时，这些孩子忐忑不安起来，因为他们不知道自己是否能适应没有父母在身边的生活。

Tensiondescendedonthesechildrenwhenitwastimefordeparture,sincetheydidn’tknowwhethertheycouldadapttothelifewithoutparents.

Unit5

1.我父亲太忘事，老是在找钥匙。

Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.

2.再没有收到过他的信，于是我们开始怀疑他是否还活着。

Nothingmorewasheardfromhimsothatwebegantowonderifhewasstillalive.

3.对于这位科学家来说，凌晨两、三点钟上床睡觉是很平常的事。

Itisnotunusualforthescientisttogotobedattwoorthreeinthemorning.

4.那人弯腰从地上把书捡起来。

Themanbentdownandpickedupthebookfromthefloor.

5.丽贝卡（Rebecca）把头靠在丈夫的肩头哭起来了。

Leaningherheadonherhusband’sshoulder,Rebeccabegantocry.

Unit6

1.她误解了自己最好的朋友，感到非常内疚。

Shewasveryguiltyaboutnothavingunderstood/havingmisunderstoodherbestfriend.

2.她容貌秀美,举止优雅，很吸引人。

Hergoodlooksandelegantmannersareveryattractive.

3.显然，他总以为自己的学历和工作经历肯定会给人深刻的印象,但实际并非如此。

Obviously,hetakesitforgrantedthathiseducationalbackgroundandworkexperiencearesurelyimpressive.Butactuallytheyarenot.

4.他引用一位著名艺术评论家的话，为自己的绘画才能增加一点自信心。

Byquotingfromawell-knownartcritic,hetriedtoaddabitofself-confidencetohistalents.

5.每个学生都有自己的不同特点，友善或拘谨，长相平平或漂亮妩媚。

老师不应该歧视中间任何人。

Everystudenthashisorhercharacteristicqualities,suchasfriendlinessorreserve,plainnessorcharm.Ateachershouldnotbeprejudicedagainstanyofthem.

Unit7

1.医生建议说,有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情,来发泄负面情绪。

Thedoctorremendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomenew,interestingandchallengingthingsinordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet.

2.那个学生的成绩差，老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量。

Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentswhohasbadgrades,insteadofallowinghimtocutthatdown.

3.尽管我已经把许多任务分派给其他人去做，我依然担心这项计划无法赶在4月1日截止期前完成。

AlthoughI’vedelegatedmanytaskstootherpeople,I’mstillafraidthatIwon’tbeabletofinishtheplanbeforetheApril1deadline.

4.从医生的角度看，脾气越急躁的人越易于失控。

因此他们往往容易患心脏病。

Fromadoctor’sviewpoint,thehotter-temperedpeopleget,themorelikelytheyaretolosecontrol.Consequently,theytendtosufferfromheartdiseases.

5.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性。

Ateacher’sprioritiesincludeexcitingstudents’interestsandstimulatingtheircreativity.

UnitTwo

SectionA

I.prehensionofTheText

1.ShefeltthatNikolaiwasquitedifferentfromwhatshehadexpected;still,shewasquitenervous.

2.No.ActuallyshewasquitesurprisedwhenNikolaisuggestedthat.

3.Theywentthroughalotofhardtrainingsessionsfullofpainandtears.Yetthetrainingwasreallyproductive.

4.Yes,hedid.Hewasalwayspracticingwhileotherswererelaxingthemselves.

5.Intraining,theywerestrictcoachanddeterminedathlete;atothertimes,theywereongoodtermswitheachother,likefriends.

6.BecauseNikolaisangoutinstructionsinaregularmanner,similartothoseofadanceinstructor.

7.thewriterachievedafourthplaceinthenation,buttheydidn’tmanagetoparticipateintheOlympics.

8.BesidesimprovingherskillsunderNikolai’sinstruction,shealsolearnedtheimportanceofdeterminationwithcourage,heart,anddiscipline;mostimportantofall,shelearnedtobethankfulandlovingwhilelivinginthisworld.

Vocabulary

III.

1.promising2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank

6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning10.approximately

IV.

1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.out

V.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.A

WordBuilding

VI.

1.observe—observer:

onewhoobservesapersonoranevent

2.ski—skier:

onewhoskis

3.visit—visitor:

onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace

4.learn—learner:

onewholearnssomething

5.report—reporter:

onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper

6.drink—drinker:

onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp,toomuch

VII.

Tropicalglobaldangerouscentralenvironmentaloccasionalmusicalnatural

1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental

5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central

SentenceStructure

VIII.

1.theydidn’tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustration.

2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.

3.Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.

4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.

5.Despitetheirincreasedine,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.

IX.

1.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso

2.norwouldtheygotomysister’s

3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber

4.NorwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately

5.norwouldI

Translation

X.

1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.

2.Mikedidn’tetothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.

3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.

4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.

5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.

6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.

XI.

1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。

2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。

3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？

4.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。

5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误。

6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。

Cloze

XII.

1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D

XIV.

puters,justlikeanynewtechnology,haveanegativeside.Asmoreandmoreputersareusedinproductionlines,manyjobsarebeingtakenoverbyputer-controlledmachines.Asaresult,manyworkersarefindingthemselvesjobless.Thisconstitutesathreattosocialsecurity.Anotherproblemisputercrimes.Forexample,somepeoplearefindingwaystobreakintothebankputersystemsandtransferlargesumsofmoneytotheirownaccounts.Therehavebeenmanyreportslikethis.Onemorenegativeeffectofputersisthattheybringabouthealthproblems.Sittinginfrontofputersalldayundoubtedlyaffectspeople’shealth.Backpain,wristpain,failingeyesight,tonameonlyafew.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B

prehensionoftheText

II.

1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B

Vocabulary

III.

1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive

6.overe7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped10.denied

IV.

1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinhergroup.

2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.

3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthesakeofsociety.

4.Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.

5.Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.

6.Yearsofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.

7.Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.

8.Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.

9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.

10.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.

第三单元

Vocabulary

III.

1.mutual2.ill