英语作文段落写作及常用句型1.docx

英语作文段落写作及常用句型1.docx

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英语作文段落写作及常用句型1

英语作文段落写作及常用句型

一、起始段及常用句型

1.定义法

Generationgapreferstothelackofunderstandingbetweengenerationscausedbytheirdifferentattitudesandexperiences.Itisacommonphenomenonthatexistseverywhereandhasagreatinfluenceontherelationshipbetweengenerations.

Competition,asagreatforcetocallonpeopletodevelopconstantly,hasalreadybeencriticalinthemodernsociety.

Honestyreferstothequalityofapersonwhotellsthetruthandworkswithoutcheating.Honestyisregardedasthemostimportantvirtueadmiredeverywhere.

Blogisanewfashionamongcitizens.Itsprungupwhenmoreandmorepeoplepossesspersonalcomputers.Itisanewkindoflifestyle,learningstyleandworkstyle.

2.问题法

Doyoubelievethateveryoneisborntoacertainfatethathecannotchange?

Ordoyouthink,asIdo,thateachpersonmakeshisownfate?

WiththedevelopmentofChina’sopening-upandreform,manyparentsintendtohavetheirchildrengetaforeigneducation.Whatdoyouthinkofsendingteenagerstostudyabroad?

Withtheadvanceanddevelopmentofthesociety,therequirementonindividualsbecomesmoreandmoredemanding.Thenhowtogetwellpreparedforchallengesinthiscompetitiveworldbecomesahotissueformanypeople.

Nowadaystuitionandfeesforcollegearemuchhigherthaneverbefore.Howtofinanceone’scollegeeducationhasbecomeamatterofgreatconcernformanypeople,particularlytheyoungstudentsandtheirfamily.

3.对比法

Asregardsthefarmermigrationintothecities,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongthegeneralpublicinoursociety.Themajorityofpeoplearguethatthismassmigrationisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofboththecountrysideandthecities.Otherpeople,however,holdthattherearemoredisadvantagesarisingfromthismigrationmovement.

Whenitcomestotheissueofwhethercollegestudentsshouldsetuptheircompany,somepeoplethinkthatitisagoodwaytoapplythebookknowledgetothepractice.Othersarguethatstudents,whosemaintaskistostudy,shouldnotruintheirtimeandenergylikethat,thusitshouldbeprohibited.

Thereisaheateddiscussiontodayaboutwhethertheparentsshouldsendtheirchildrenstudyingabroad.Thosewhoopposethisphenomenonarguethatitbringsagreatburdenandpressuretothefamily,andforstudentstheycannotadapttothenewculturewryquickly.Butpeoplewhoareinfavorofsuchbehaviormaintainthatchildrenwillbemorecompetitiveandwellrepaidinthefuturelife.

4.引用法

Apopularsayinggoeslikethis,“everythinghastwosides”.Itisthesamewiththeprivatecars.Theadvantagesofowningaprivatecargoalongwithitsdisadvantages.

Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney”,butIthinktimeismorepreciousthanmoney,forwecanearnmoremoneywhenwe’vespentsome,butlosttimecanneverbefoundagain.

Theeldersalwaysremindusthatslowandcarefulworkyieldsperfectresults.

AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,onlythroughreadingthousandsofbookscanonewritefluently.

5.事实陈述法

Theearthisnowburdenedwithovercrowdedpopulationwhilemanyofitsnaturalresourcesareexhaustedaimlessly.

Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,theenvironmentisbeingdestroyedwithoutanymercyfromman.Treesarecutdown,rareanimalsgetkilled,riversdraindry,andmountainsbecomebare.Withthedamagecomesthepunishmentofthenature,suchasflood,sandstorm,drought,plague,unknownvirus,etc.

Thepastfewyearshavewitnessedafranticallyincreasinginterestinbuyinglotterytickets,especiallyfortheyoungpeople.Somepeopleevengosofartoquittheirworkandmakeittheircareer,whichmeansgreatrisks.

Withtheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry,moreandmoreuniversitystudentsareengagedintheactivitiesofdoingpart-timejobs.Asacollegestudent,Ialwayswonderwhetheritisgoodorbadforustodoso.

6.观点阐述法

Itisgenerallybelievedthattheheavysummerfloodingresultsfromtheextensivedeforestation.ExpertsarguethatChinamustintroduceamassiveplantingprogramtocopewiththisdisaster.ButIdoubtwhetherthisprogramalonewillsolvetheproblem.

Itiswidelyaccepted/acknowledgedthattoomuchindulgenceispronetospoilthechildrenandbringsthemnogood.

Currently,／Recently／Nowadays／Atpresent／Atthepresentstage／thereisawidespread／widely-heldconcern／opinion/belief/viewthat…

Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat…

Recentlytheissueof…hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.

Onegreatmanoncementionedthat…Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharethisbelief.

Thereisnodenying／doubtthat…

Recentlyattention/stresshasbeenplaced／1aidupon…

Whenaskedaboutthequestion／matter／problemof…,some／many／few／mostpeople…

Nowitisgenerally／commonly／widelyheld／thoughtthat…,butIwonder／doubtthat…

Thereisaheateddiscussion／debate／controversynowabouttheissueof…

Thetopic／issue／attitudeof…isquitepopularamong…

7.图画描述法

Asisshown／describedinthepicturesabove,wecanseeclearlythataflower,withtheprotectionfromtheheavyrain,growsverywellinagreenhouse.Butonceremovedtheprotectionandexposedtothebitterweather,itwithersandfades.

Inthepicture,wecanseeclearlythatallofthemenareworkingtogethertobuildahouse.Withouttheircombinedeffort,thehousewouldbeunlikelytobecompleted.Thisisakindofteamworkspiritthatishighlyvaluedintoday’ssociety.

Theprimarypurposeofthispictureliesinthecriticismofthemoraldegradation.

ItgoeswithoutsayingthatthedrawingsaimatrevealingacommonandseriousprobleminChina:

howtoeducateandcultivatetheyoung.

Thecartoonfeaturesamanwholooksfatandwealthy.

Whatthedrawingistryingtoexpressisveryclear:

…

Afirstglanceatthiscartoontellsusthat…

Thepicturedescribesanincreasinglycommonphenomenonintoday’sworld:

…

Thisisaverythought-provokingpicture.

Thecartoonrevealsaverythought-provokingscene.

Thisisaquiteextraordinaryandmeaningfulpicture.

Itisaveryalarmingcartoon,inwhichhundredsofnew-bornbabiesarecryingforfoodbutthereareonlytwobowlsofporridgeavailable.

Thetitleofthepicturefurtherpointsoutthattoreadbooksmeanstoenlightenanddevelopourthoughtswiththehelpofother’sthinking.

Thispicturedescribesthesceneof…

Thispicturefeaturesthesharpcontrastbetween…

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthispictureaimsatrevealingacurrentproblem:

…

Itisaveryeye-catchingphotoinwhich…

Inthepicture,weareamazedtofindthat…

Basically,whatwecanseeinthispictureis…

Thepicturedepicts…

Asissuggestedbythepicture…

8.图表描述法

Asisshowninthegraph,itcanbeeasilyconcludedthatthepasttwentyyearshaveseensomeupsanddownsinChina’sgrowthratewhereastherehasbeenasteadyincreaseintheamountofGDP.

Asisshowninthegraph,theUSpopulationhasbeenincreasingdramaticallysince1800.ithadamuchsharperincreasefrom1940to1990,reachingthepeakat250million.

Fromthepiechart,wecanfindthatamong5.5billionpeopleintheworld,thesmokersalmostaccountfor20percentofthetotalpopulation.

Fromtheabovebarchart,wecanlearnthatthelifeexpectancyinthedevelopingcountriesrosegreatlyfroml960to1990withtheinfantmortalitydecliningsharply.

Thekeyfindingstakenfromthesurveyareasfollows:

differentpeopledonotusethe1ibraryinthesameway.Theirage,educationbackground,andeventheirsexmayaffecttheirchoiceoflibrarymaterialstheyneed.

Theseveralpointscomparedinthistablecallsforourattention.

二、中间段及常用拓展句型

1.描述原因句型

dueto／becauseof／forthereasonthat…

Thechiefreasonwhy…isthat…

Nowthat…

Anotherfactor／reasonisthat…

Thereareample／powerful/sufficient／variousreasonsinsayingthat…

Onemaycriticize/findfaultwith／disapproveof…,buttherealcause／motivation/root/purposeof…is…

…resultsfrom／arisesfrom／canbeattributedtothefactthat…

AsfarasIamconcerned,therearesomereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.

2.描述结果句型

Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,thereisnodenyingthefactthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanintheC1assroom.Therefore,thegreatinfluenceofparentscannotbeignoredordiscountedbytheteacher.

Onemaycriticizetheauthoritiesfortheaccident,buttherealreasonliesdeeper.

Thus／Asaresult／so/Consequently／Hence／Accordingly…

Itmayresultin/giverisetosomeotherproblems…

Itwouldcause/produce/bringaboutagreatchangein…

Amongallthereasonsof…,oneshouldbeemphasizedthat…

3.论证说明句型

Itisobvious／apparent／c1ear／conspicuous／withoutdoubtthat…

Arecentreportindicatesthat…

Accordingtothestatisticsprovidedby…,itcanbeseenthat…

Basedonthesurvey／analysis/investigationof…,thereisagrowing/increasing/numberofpeoplewhoshowconcernabout…

Thereissufficientevidenceshowingthat…

Noonecanignore／overlook/denythefactthat…

Asisknowntoall／Itiswell-knownthat…

Iamconvincedthat…

Thereisnodoubtthat…

Myidea／view／beliefcanbeproved／supportedby…

4.举例说明句型

Fakecommoditiescandogreatharmtobothconsumersandsociety.Forexample/instance,whenapersonboughtfakemedicine,itwasuselessincuringhisdiseaseandreallyawasteofmoney.Sometimesitcanevencausedeath.

Iwilltake…foranexample

Anotherspecialconsiderationinthiscaseisthat…

Take…asanexample…

Wemaycite/quote／takeacommonexampletoillustratethat…

…maybeexemplified／provedbythefollowingfactthat…

5.对比句型

Ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand…

Nothingcanrival…

…while/whereas…

…