高中英语 必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future Section Ⅰ Warming Up ReadingComprehending课时训练.docx

高中英语 必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future Section Ⅰ Warming Up ReadingComprehending课时训练.docx

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高中英语必修五Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅠWarmingUpReadingComprehending课时训练

课时训练Ⅰ

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Shefeltshehadlookedattheproblemfromevery　　　（方面）. 

答案:

aspect

2.Wearetold　　　（早先的）experienceisnecessaryforthisjob. 

答案:

previous

3.Thec　　　noisestoppedmefromconcentratingonmywork. 

答案:

constant

4.Ifyouhaven’tacompass,usethestarstog　　　you. 

答案:

guide

5.Weallwore　　　（面罩）atthepartyandnooneknewwhowewere. 

答案:

masks

6.Passengers,　　　（系牢）yoursafetybelt;theplaneistakingoff. 

答案:

fasten

7.Doyouknowwhythatdriveris　　　（闪光）hislightsatus?

答案:

flashing

8.Thereisa（n）　　　（开关）onthewallforturningonthelights. 

答案:

switch

9.Wedidn’thaveapicnicbecausetheweatherwasu　　　. 

答案:

uncertain

10.We’revery　　　（乐观的）abouttheresultofthetalks. 

答案:

optimistic

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Jennifer　　　（constant）talkedaboutherwork. 

答案:

constantly

2.Youcannotbelievehimentirely,becausethereisalwayssomething　　　（certain）inhisdeeds. 

答案:

uncertain

3.The　　　（open）ofthecaveissosmallthatanadultcanbarelypassthroughit. 

答案:

opening

4.An　　　（adjust）wasmadetoimproveworkefficiency. 

答案:

adjustment

5.Youcandiscovermanytypesofwildlifeinthe　　　（surround）ofatraditionalfarm. 

答案:

surroundings

6.What’reyourfirst　　　（impress）ofHangzhou?

答案:

impressions

7.Facedwithtoomuch　　　（press）,hefoundithardtofallasleep. 

答案:

pressure

8.（2014安徽高考改编题）Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme　　　（optimism）aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere. 

答案:

optimistic

Ⅲ.选词填空

losesightof　makeanoteof　sweepup　bebackonone’sfeet　put...on　sufferfrom　slideinto　takeup

1.Angelausedtobeamodelandhasdecidedto　　　it　　　again. 

答案:

take;up

2.Sixmonthslaterafterheroperation,Sue　　　　　　　　　　again. 

答案:

wasbackonherfeet

3.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI　　　　　　it. 

答案:

lostsightof

4.Janewas　　　　　　thebitsofpaperandbrokenglasswhenwecamein. 

答案:

sweepingup

5.Thenaughtyboy　　　　　　thedriver’sseatandstartedtheengine. 

答案:

slidinto

6.HisfriendJimwassaidtohave　　　　　　illnessforsomeyears. 

答案:

sufferedfrom

7.He　　　hiscoat　　　hurriedlyandranoutofthehouseafterhearingthenews. 

答案:

put;on

8.I’ve　　　　　　　　　placesI’dliketovisitwhilewe’reinParis. 

答案:

madeanoteof

Ⅳ.翻译句子

1.孩子一见到母亲就蹦蹦跳跳围着她转。

（sight）

答案:

Thechilddancedaroundheratthesightofhismother.

2.汤姆盯着他的父亲仿佛从来都没见过他似的。

（asif）

答案:

Tomstaredathisfatherasifhehadneverseenhimbefore.

3.由于缺乏资金（fund）,这项工程被迫中止。

（lack）

答案:

Theprojecthadtostophalfwayforlackoffund.

4.他妻子死后两年,他才振作起来。

（bebackonone’sfeet）

答案:

Afterhiswife’sdeathittookhimtwoyearstobebackonhisfeet.

5.露西闪过一丝微笑,露出漂亮的牙齿。

（flash）

答案:

Lucyflashedasmile,showingbeautifulteeth.

Ⅴ.课文浓缩

IwentintothefuturebecauseIhadwona1.　　　thatgavemeatour.Isufferedfrom“timelag”whenIleftmyowntime.WangPinggavemesomegreen2.

whichcouldhelpmefeellessnervousand3.

.Hisparents’companycalled“FutureTours”4.　　　（transport）meintothefutureinatime5.

.ThefirstthingInoticedwasthepoorqualityofthe6.　　　,somyheadached.AndIfoundseveralthingsdifferent:

a7.　　　togivemeenoughoxygen,ahoveringcarriage8.　　　（drive）bycomputer,anda9.

housebelongingtoWangPing’sparents.Herethetreesactedaswallsandprovided10.　　　fortheroom;atable,somechairsandabedrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic. 

答案:

1.prize　2.tablets　3.uncertain　4.transported　5.capsule　6.air　7.mask　8.driven　9.strange-looking

10.oxygen

Ⅵ.语法填空

Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder1.　　　theworldwillbelikeinahundredyears’time. 

Thinkofspace.Perhaps2.　　　permanentstationonthemoon3.　　　（setup）.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas4.　　　.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,5.　　　（permit）longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting6.　　　planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade7.

medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time. 

8.　　　theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth’slandtobuildourcities,9.　　　floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities10.　　　thesea. 

答案:

1what　2.a　3.willhavebeensetup　4.tourists/visitors/travelers　5.permitting　6.other　7.in　8.All　9.so/thus/therefore　10.under

Ⅶ.阅读理解

ItisnowFebruary7,2035.ThesearchengineTalkTalkwillopentothepublicnextweekandthisservicewillbesomethingbeyondyourimagination.Forthefirsttimeyoucannotonlytalktothesearchengine,butyoucandiscusswithitwhatyouarelookingfor.

Forexample,ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheoilprice,TalkTalkasksifyouwanttoknowthecurrentoilprice,thedevelopmentoftheoilprice,ornewsrelatedtotheoilprice.YousaythatyouwanttoreadnewsaboutitandTalkTalkasksyouifyoupreferacertainsource.TalkTalkthendirectsyoutoyoursource,orletsyouhavethelatestnewsrelatedtotheoilpriceinorderfromthemostrespectedsources.

Comparedwithothersearchservicesthatuseacertainalgorithm（程序）toprovidedatafromasearch,theartificialintelligence（人工智能）behindTalkTalkissaidtoeasilyspotifacertainsourceisaimingtocheatthesearcher.TalkTalkalsojudgesandstoreseverygivenreplyanddiscussion,tolearnhowtogivecorrectanswers.TalkTalkisalsosettoanswerquestionsdirectlywherethereisadefiniteanswer.Howwellthiswillworkinthelongrunisyettobeseen,butthousandsofpeoplehavetestedTalkTalkandthequalityisreallygood.

Thefirsttalkingsearchenginesawthelightofdaymorethan30yearsagoandwascalledSpeegle.ItcouldreadyoutheresultsfromawrittensearchontheInternet,andwasmostlyforblindpeople.

Sofar,TalkTalkcannotreadtheinformationfromacertainsourcetoyoubyphone,ifitisnotfreelyavailable.Therearecurrentlytalkstofindanarrangementforthis,butitwouldmostlikelybedifficultbecauseofcopyright（版权）.

TalkTalkisavailableovertheInternetandalsobyphone,eventhoughitonlyspeaksEnglish.Therearenoplanstoaddotherlanguagesinthenearfuture,mostlikelybecauseitwillcostalotofmoney.WhenyouaretiredofaskingTalkTalkallyourquestions,justask,“WhereisTalkTalk?

”andyouwillgetananswerthatwillmakeyouleaveitwithasmileonyourlips.

1.TheexampleinParagraph2isgiventoshow　　　. 

A.howtousethesearchengineTalkTalk

B.howtosearchfornewsontheInternet

C.theoilpriceisaveryhotissuecurrently

D.TalkTalkhasaveryhighintelligence

提示:

推理判断题。

根据第一段末句可知“这是第一次你不仅能和搜索引擎说话,而且还可以和它讨论你要找什么”,这说明TalkTalk有很高的人工智能。

答案:

D

2.TheadvantageofTalkTalkisthatitcan　　　. 

A.beavailablewhereveryougo

B.tellifacertainsourceisreliable

C.readthesearchresultsforyou

D.offerdifferentkindsofsearchresults

提示:

细节理解题。

根据第三段的首句“...theartificialintelligence（人工智能）behindTalkTalkissaidtoeasilyspotifacertainsourceisaimingtocheatthesearcher.”可知答案。

答案:

B

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.TalkTalkcanreadalltheinformationonline.

B.TalkTalkwillspeakotherlanguagessoon.

C.TalkTalkmayhaveabrightfuture.

D.TalkTalkisveryexpensive.

提示:

推理判断题。

根据第三段末句可知TalkTalk经数千人检验后,质量的确很好,由此推断其前景可能不错。

答案:

C

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Hello,TalkTalk

B.WhereisTalkTalk?

C.TalkTalkisimproving

D.Developmentofsearchengines

提示:

主旨大意题。

全文的中心词在TalkTalk,并且重点介绍了用户可以和它进行讨论的特点。

答案:

A

Ⅷ.七选五

RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.　1　 

Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.　2　Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases. 

ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.　3　However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday. 

StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.　4　Weeatsixtimesmoresalt,sugarandfatthanourancestorswithoutusingourbodiesmore.　5　Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood. 

A.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.

B.Buttoday,weenjoyhavingalotofthese.

C.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.

D.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.

E.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.

F.Peopletodayprobablydon’twanttolivelikeourancestors.

G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization”.

答案:

1~5CEDBF