高考短语动词归纳.docx

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高考短语动词归纳.docx

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高考短语动词归纳.docx

高考短语动词归纳

高中英语热点短语动词归纳

一、break组成的短语

1.breakaway

(1)突然逃掉或离开Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.

(2)断绝往来,脱离,和-----决裂Hetriedtobreakawayfromme.

(3)改掉(习惯),破除旧法Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabit.

2.breakdown

(1)(机器、车辆等)坏了Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.

(2)(计划,谈话等)失败,坚持不下去Allourplansbrokedown.

(3)(身体)跨了,感情控制不住(哭起来了)Hishealthbrokedown.

(4)(谈话、通讯等)中断Theconversationbrokedownatthispoint.

(5)分解,分化Aftermanyyears,rocksbreakdownintodirt.

3.breakin

(1)强行进入,突然进来Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.

(2)插嘴,打岔,插话,打断……说Don’tkeepbreakinginwithyourremarks.

4.breakinto

(1)强行进入,破门而入Wehadtobreakintothehouseaswehadlostthekey.

(2)突然……,一下子……Hebrokeintosongs.

5.breakoff

(1)突然停止,中断谈判Theybrokeofftheirconversation.

(2)断绝(关系),解除(婚约)Shebrokeoffwithherbestfriend.

(3)停止(工作,休息一会儿)Let’sbreakoff(work)andhavesometea.

6.breakout

(1)爆发Awarbrokeoutthefollowingyear.

(2)突然发生(争吵,疾病等)Thequarrelbrokeout.

(3)突然(大声……)Hebrokeoutlaughing.

7.breakthrough

(1)突破,打通,穿透Thecrowdbrokethroughthelinesofpolice.

8.breakup

(1)散(会),驱散(群众等)Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.

(2)(中小学学期)结束,停课放假(制教长的假期),散学WebreakuponJuly25th.

(3)分开,分散,拆散Thetwofriendsbrokeup.

二、burn组成的短语

1.burndown烧毁Afireburnedthehousedown.

2.burnout烧坏,烧光,烧完(燃料)Thefactory(was)completelyburntout.

3.burnup烧掉,烧毁;烧旺起来Heburnedupalltheoldletters.

三、bring组成的短语

1.bringabout引起,实现,造成Thisfailurehasbeenbroughtaboutbyyourowncarelessness.

2.bringback带回来,归还Ifyou’regoingthemarketpleasebringmebacksomeeggs.

3.bringdown击落,使降落,使倒下,使倒台,打倒;使降低,使减少

Thepilotbroughttheplanedown.

4.bringforward提出Pleasebringthematterforwardatthenextmeeting.

5.bringin有收入,赚得钱,收获庄稼Theboysarebringingin$60aweek.

6.bringon引起,使发生Dirtoftenbringsondisease.

7.bringout

(1)使表现出来,讲解清楚Usethefollowingwordsinsentencestobringouttheirmeanings.

(2)出版,生产,提出Hebroughtoutanewplay.

8.bringup

(1)提出Whybringthatupagain?

(2)抚养大,教养JoewasborninAmericabutbroughtupinEngland.

(3)呕吐Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.

四、call组成的短语

1.callat

(1)拜访,访问callatsomeplace

(2)(船,列车)等停靠.Thetraincalledateverystation.2.callback

(1)叫……回来callsb.back

(2)回某人电话callyoubackaftersupper/callbacklater

3.callfor

(1)去接某人,去拿某物callforyouat6o’clock/callforthebooks

(2)要求,需要callformoremen

(3)大声呼叫callforhelp

4.callin

(1)叫……进来callXiaoLiin

(2)召来,邀请callinadoctor=sendforadoctor

(3)命令收回,请求交还Thelibraryiscallinginallbooksthatareoverdue.

5.calloff

(1)取消,停止calloffthetrip

(2)喊走,把……叫走Pleasecalloffthedog;it’sbarkingatthechildren.

6.callon

(1)拜访某人callonsb.I’llnowcallonTomforananswer.=I’llcallonTomtoanswer.

(2)要求,号召,呼吁callonsbforsth/todosth.

7.callout

(1)叫喊calloutforhelpThedrowningboycalledoutandeverybodyrushedtohisrescue.

(2)命令……行动,召唤……行动Thefirebrigadewascalledouttwiceyesterday.

8.callup

(1)打电话给……callmeuptomorrow

(2)使人想起,使回忆起Yourlettercallsupthedaysweworkedtogether.

(3)征召入伍TomwascalledupinAugust,2004.

五、carry组成的短语

1.carryabout随身携带

2.carryaway

(1)拿走,搬走Let’scarryawaytherubbish.

(2)抢走,冲走Theinvaderscarriedawayblotsofcattle.

(3)吸引住某人Theaudiencewascarriedawaybyhersongs.

3.carryback

(1)将……送回原地,拿回来Pleasecarrythebooksback.

(2)使人回忆起……Thesightoftheplacecarriedherbacktoherchildhood.

4.carryoff

(1)拿走,运走=carryaway

(2)赢得,夺去,叨走Shecarriedoffthefirstprizeinthecontest.

5.carryon

(1)继续=continuecarryon+n./doingsth.Despiteallthenoise,hecarriedonreading.

(2)经营=manageWhatbusinessdidhecarryonbeforeliberation?

6.carryout实施,执行carryoutone’sduty/one’spromise/theinstructions/experiments.etc

7.carrythrough

(1)达成目的,贯彻执行carryaplanthroughtotheend

(2)使人度过(困难/危机等)Theircouragecarriedthemthrough(thecrisis).

六、come组成的短语

eabout产生,发生,=happen,有时用it作主语,后跟that从句

Howdiditcomeaboutthatyoufailedtoturnupintimeyesterday?

eacross偶然遇见/发现

ealong

(1)赶快Comealong.It’snearly12o’clock.

(2)进行,进展,健康转好Howisyourworkcomingalong?

(3)随同 Comealongwithmeforawalk.

earound/round 随兴来访CanIcomearoundtoyourplacetonight?

eat

(1)到达Putthemedicinewherechildrencan’tcomeatit.

(2)袭击Themancameatmewithabigstick.

eback

(1)回来。

(2)恢复,复活

(3)忆起人或事ItsuddenlycamebacktomewhereIhadseenthemanbefore.

eby

(1)经过

(2)得到Goodjobsarenotsoeasytocomebythesedays.

edown

(1)降下,下来,(飞机)着陆,下(雨雪等)

(2)物价跌落,费用降低(3)(风俗习惯,传说)传下来comedownfromThesecustomshavecomedowntousthroughmanyageneration

eoff

(1)从……脱落(掉落)

(2)举行,进行Whendoestheconcertcomeoff?

eout

(1)出来,出现,(花)开,发(芽)

(2)真相大白,出版,出售Thenewfactscameoutthroughtheinvestigation.

(3)明了,清楚表达(意思)Themeaningofhisstorydidn’tcomeoutwell.

(4)(相片)照得鲜明Shealwayscomesoutwellinthephotographs.

(5)结果是……(+well/right/wrong)Great!

You’vecomeoutinthetopthree.

ethrough

(1)度过(疾病、危机)Hecamethroughhisoperation.

(2)消息到达,某人用电话联络过来

eto

(1)来到

(2)变成(某种状态,阶段),谈到Whenitcomestotennis,youcan’tbeather.

(3)苏醒=cometooneself

eup

(1)上升,从乡下上城市comeuptoBeijing

(2)地位提升或提高

(3)(话题等)被提出讨论;(价格、温度的)上升;从土中长出(发芽)

eupon

(1)偶然遇见,发现

(2)(坏事)降临

eupto

(1)走到……跟前Hecameuptome,smiling.

(2)达到某个水准Hisnewbookdoesn’tcomeuptohispreviousones.

eupwith

(1)追上,赶上

(2)(口)想出(计划等)You’vecomeupwithagoodidea.

七、cut组成的短语

1.cutacross取捷径穿越……Wecutacrossthefieldtosavetime.

2.cutaway切下,砍掉Whydon’tyoucutawaythedeadbranchesfromthattree?

3.cutdown

(1)砍倒,砍伐Theappletreewasdeadandhecutitdown.

(2)缩减Thecarindustrycutdownproduction.

(3)使人减价Imanagedtocuttheshopkeeperdownto200yuanforthewatch.

4.cutin插嘴Don’tcutinonourconversation.

5.cutoff

(1)切断(电力,煤气,自来水等)

(2)在通话中切断人的对话Wewerecutoffjustwhenwewereconnectedandsaidhello.

(3)使人或城镇孤立Thevillagewascutoffbytheheavysnow.

6.cutout

(1)切下,剪下cutoutanarticlefromanewspaper

(2)裁剪衣服,辟出道路(3)删除cutoutthefirsttwochapters.

(4)停止……Hecutoutalcoholonthedoctor’sadvice.

7.cutup

(1)切碎=cutsth.intopieces

(2)(口)使(某人)全身是伤;(精神性的)折磨(某人)

Hewasreallycutupwhenallhisfriendsrefusedtohelphim.

八、die组成的短语

1.dieaway(声音、光线、风等)渐弱、渐息Thewindhasdiedawayagain.

2.diedown(声音)静下来;(火、兴奋、光线等)渐息Thenoisedieddown.

3.diefrom因…而致死Hediedfromawound.

4.dieof因(患)…而死Hissisterhaddiedofcancer.

5.dieoff(家族、种等)相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死

6.dieout绝种;(习惯、做法等)消失,过时

九、drink组成的短语

1.drinkdown(一下子)喝下去Hismothergothimtodrinkthemedicinedown.

2.drinkin

(1)凝神倾听drinkineverywordofone’slecture

(2)陶醉于drinkinthebeautifulview

(3)吸进去Thethirtyplantsdrankinthewelcomerain.

3.drinkto为……干杯drinktosb./thefuture

4.drinkup喝干净、喝完Children,drinkupyourmilk.

十、drive组成的短语

1.driveat

(1)(用于进行时)想说Whatonearthareyoudrivingat?

(2)朝着……努力Thefactorymustdriveattheincreasedproductionthisyear.

2.driveaway赶走……;驱散……driveawaythenewsreporters/thefeelingofsadness

3.drivehome把……彻底讲清Thiswillhelpdrivehomethemeaningofthenewwords.

4.driveinto

(1)把……灌输给Can’tyoudrivesomemannersintotheboy?

(2)迫使……干……Itwilldrivehimintoanervousbreakdown.

5.driveoff

(1)驱车离开;驾车送走drivesb.offinacar

(2)把……赶走driveofftheenemy/thedisease

(3)(高尔夫球)发球Whoistodriveofffirst?

十一、drop组成的短语

1.dropback

(1)后退Thesoldiersdroppedbackbeforetheenemy’sattack.

(2)下降Productionhasdroppedback.

(3)用车送回Fatherdroppedmebackatthedormitorylastnight.

2.dropbehind

(1)落后于Hedroppedbehindtheotherrunners.

(2)拖延;推迟Hispaymentsofrentoftendropbehind.

3.dropby顺便到(某处)WedroppedbytheclubtoseeifBillwasthere,buthewasn’t.

4.dropin顺便来访=dropoverLet’sdropinatTom’s.

5.dropoff

(1)下降;减少;衰落Businessdroppedoffduringthesummer.

(2)掉下Thefruitdroppedoffthetree.

(3)睡着;(不知不觉的)入睡Shedroppedoffinfrontofthefire.

(4)让……下车Idroppedhimoffatthepostoffice.

6.dropout

(1)退出;退学Ifyoudon’tliketheides,dropout.

(2)掉出;落出(of)Akeydroppedout(oftheenvelope)

十二、feed组成的短语

1.feedback反馈Theinformationisfedbacktotheschool.

2.feedoff依靠……作为(食物或能量等)的来源Thecamelcanfeedoffitshump.

3.beoffone’sfeed胃口不好;没有精神

4.feedon(动物)以……为主食Cowsfeedonhay.

5.feedup养胖起来Thatthinlittleboyneedsfeedingup.

6.befedupwith厌烦……

十三、fix组成的短语

1.fixup

(1)修理好;修补fixupthemotor

(2)为(某人)安排,提供(with)Canyoufixmeupwitharoomforthreenights

(3)整理;收拾fixuparoom(4)解决;商妥fixupadispute

(5)约定IhavefixedupwithTomtomeetthematseveno’clocktomorrowevening.

2.fixon

(1)确定(地点、日期等)We’vefixonthedateforourwedding.

(2)归(咎)于;寄(希望)于Hefixedtheblameonhisfriends.

(3)把……集中在……fixone’seyes/attentiononsth.

十四、get组成的短语

1.getabout

(1)(消息)传出去It’sgettingaboutthathe’stobemarriedsoon.

(2)走动,到处跑Oldpeoplecan’tgetaboutverywellinthewinterweather.

2.getacross讲清楚,让……听懂得Hetaughtmehowtogetmyideasacross.

3.getalong

(1)进展(行);相处(=geton)Thebusinessisgettingalongverywell

(2)(勉强)生活Hemanagedtogetalongwithoutmuchmoney

4.getaway离开;拿走Theprisonerhadlittledifficultyingettingawayfromthepolice.

5.getback返回;放回去Hehasjustgotbackfromhislongjourney.

6.getdown

(1)下来Thechildgotthemedicinedown.

(2)跪下来  getdown(onyourknees)

7.getdownto(n./doing)开始认真(干某事)

8.getin进来(去);收获(庄稼);插嘴Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops.

9.getoff

(1)下车Don’tgetoffuntilthebushasstopped.

(2)离开,动身Theairlinergotoffth

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