普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷3.docx

普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷3.docx

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普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷3

2021年普通高等学校招生统一（tǒngyī）考试

英语（yīnɡyǔ）卷（三）

（时间（shíjiān）：

100分钟，总分值：

120分）

第一局部　阅读（yuèdú）理解（共两节，总分值35分）

第一节（共10小题（xiǎotí）；每题2.5分，总分值25分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A（2021·沈阳市质量监测）

1．TrueCar

Topdealerscompeteforyourbusinessbyofferinglowerprices.TrueCarspendsalotofmoneyandresourcesonmakingsuretheentirecarrentingexperienceissimpleandstraightforward.Ifyou'reinthemarketforanewcar，givethissiteatryfirst.

TrueCar'snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsthebestpriceforthecaryou'relookingfor.

2．Carvoy

Itoffersmorecontrolbyallowingyouto“buildyourcar〞andselectyourrentalplan.The“buildyourcar〞optionisoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselookingtoaddfeaturestotheircar.Ifyou'relookingforcarswithoptionslikeasunroofornavigation（导航），it'sCarvoythatmakesitveryeasytogetstartedwiththeprocess.

3．CarsDirect

Theyhavealargecollectionofnewandusedcars，andalsoprovideresourcesforcarcomparisons.Inthebusinessformanyyears，theyareoneofthefirstonlinecaroutlets.Theyhaveastaffthatcanusuallyhelpyouifyougivethemacall.TheirphonesupportisverygoodandtheyaremostlylocatedintheUnitedStates.

4．CarRentals

Itdeliversyourrentalcartothedoor，whichisactuallyahugesellingpoint.Manypeopledon'tliketogotoadealershiporevendrivesomewheretopickupacar.Imaginerentingacarandhavingitdeliveredrighttoyourdoorstep，andyouneednotdrivebyyourself.

5．CostcoAuto

Itoffersmemberonlysavings，manycarselectionsandaneasysignupprocess.ThedealsthroughCostcoaregreatandunique.ManytimestheyhavedealswithGeneralMotorscarslikeChevrolet.Therearealotofdealstobedone，buttheonethingthatCostcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice.

【语篇解读（jiědú）】　本文是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了几个出租汽车的网站（wǎnɡzhàn），包括（bāokuò）其经营特色、效劳工程等。

1．What'sthesellingpointofTrueCar?

A．Itsmostreasonablepricesforcars.

B．Thediversityofitsusedcars.

C．Itsdeliveryservicetoyourdoor.

D．Thespecialofferstoitsmembers.

A　[考查细节理解（lǐjiě）。

根据TrueCar局部最后一句“TrueCar'snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsthebestpriceforthecaryou'relookingfor〞可知，TrueCar网站可以（kěyǐ）为顾客提供最公正的汽车价格，故A项正确。

]

2．WhatisthespecialservicethatCarvoyprovides?

A．Youcanhaveotherfunctionsaddedtoyourcar.

B．Youcanrentacarmoreeasilythanelsewhere.

C．Youcandesignthewholecarbyyourself.

D．Youcanhavebetteroperationoveryourcar.

A　[考查细节理解。

根据Carvoy局部中的第二句“The‘buildyourcar’optionisoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselookingtoaddfeaturestotheircar〞可知，Carvoy的效劳特色是可以给汽车增加其他功能，故A项正确。

]

3．Ifyouareagoodbargainer，it'swisetoavoiddealingwith．

A．CarsDirect

B．Carvoy

C．CarRentals

D．CostcoAuto

D　[考查推理判断。

根据CostcoAuto局部最后一句“Therearealotofdealstobedone，buttheonethingthatCostcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice〞可知，通过Costco可以完成很多交易，但是不能与其讲价；据此可推知，如果你是个爱讨价还价的人，防止和Costco网站交易是明智的，故D项正确。

]

B（2021·广州市综合测试）

WhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder，shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked（呱呱叫）．Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn'tyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround.

“Hello？

〞shecalled.“Celia？

Marie？

〞

Therewasnoresponse.

Themoonwasrisingnow，sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit“ForgottenIsland〞becauseonlytheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn'tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind，andeventheforestrangersdidn'tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland，hiddeninaheavilywoodedsidestreamoftheriver，wasasecretamongthethreefriends—Celia，Marie，andher.

ButnowLinawasherealone，anditwasnight.Worsestill，itwasherownfault.

“Comeon，Lina，letMarierowtheboat，〞Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina，butshewasahopelessrower.That'swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform.CeliatookMarie'sside，asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft.

Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky，accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck，Lina'smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shejusthopedshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill（寒意（hányì））downherback.

Suddenly，Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat，andinsideitwereCelia，Marie，andMarie'sdad，whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwater.Astheboatapproached，theysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.

InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie'sdadand，withoutaword，huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn'tseemtomindbecomingwet.

【语篇解读】　Lina因为划船的事情（shìqing）与朋友Marie和Celia争吵了起来，结果（jiēguǒ）自己被留在了孤岛上，此时（cǐshí）天色已晚，电闪雷鸣（diànshǎnléimíng），她开始担忧起来。

最后，Marie和Celia以及Marie的父亲来接Lina了，她们之间的矛盾也得到了缓解。

4．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland?

A．Itisveryneartheocean.

B．Itisapopularplaceforboating.

C．Itissurroundedbythickforest.

D．Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers.

C　[考查推理判断。

根据（gēnjù）第四段第四句中的“hiddeninaheavilywoodedsidestreamoftheriver〞可推知，这个岛是被茂密（màomì）的森林围绕着的，应选（yīnɡxuǎn）C。

【干扰（gānrǎo）项分析】　根据第四段第二（dìèr）、三句可知，这个岛似乎没有其他人来过，地图上也找不到，故A、B两项表述错误，D项表述太绝对。

]

5．WhydidLinagetangry?

A．Mariewouldnothelprowtheboat.

B．Shewasleftaloneontheisland.

C．Mariedidn'tknowhowtorowtheboat.

D．CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement.

D　[考查细节理解。

根据第六段第五、六句“CeliatookMarie'sside，asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave〞可知，因为Celia支持Marie，所以Lina非常生气。

应选D。

【干扰项分析】　根据第六段的内容可知，是Lina不让Marie划船，并且将Marie和Celia赶走了，而不是她的朋友们舍弃了她，故A、B两项错误；根据第六段前三句可知，Lina认为Marie是个糟糕的划船者，并不是Marie不会划船，故C项错误。

]

6．WhatcausedLinatofeelachill?

A．Hershameabouttheunnecessaryargument.

B．Thefirstraindropoftheapproachingstorm.

C．Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher.

D．Thedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown.

C　[考查细节理解。

根据第七段最后两句“Shejusthopedshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill（寒意）downherback〞可知，她一想到自己会被别人遗忘，她就感到后背发冷。

应选C。

]

C（2021·福州市质量抽测）

AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA）placesindividualsfacetofacewithsome43，000artworksrangingfromChineseceramicstoInuitsculpture.

Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience，agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe（开处方（chǔfāng））museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.

“Weknowthatartcontributestoneural（神经（shénjīng）的）activity，〞saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil.“Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwellbeing.〞

HélèneBoyer，vicepresidentofaMontrealbasedmedicalassociation，explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitter（神经递质）knownasthe“happychemical〞whichhelpstoliftthemood.

AccordingtoBoyer，thesmallincreaseinhormonesassociatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise，makingmuseumvisitsprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.

Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes，spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction.“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain，〞shesays.“Whenyouenterthemuseum，youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.〞

“Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury，culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury，〞saidBondil.“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury，sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise，theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.〞

【语篇解读】　本文（běnwén）是一篇说明文。

参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓（shūhuǎn）心情、治疗疾病。

7．WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?

A．Theycancheerpeopleup.

B．Theycanreducephysicalactivity.

C．Theycanslowdownourlifepace.

D．Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.

A　[考查（kǎochá）细节理解。

根据第四段“HélèneBoyer，vicepresidentofaMontrealbasedmedicalassociation，explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitter（神经递质）knownasthe‘happychemical’whichhelpstoliftthemood〞可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席HélèneBoyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质〞的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪；据此可知，HélèneBoyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。

]

8．Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?

A．Stopthemconcentratingonpain.

B．Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.

C．Encouragethemnottobeabsentminded.

D．Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.

A　[考查细节理解。

根据（gēnjù）第六段中的“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain〞可知，参观博物馆可以让人们（rénmen）逃避痛苦，故A项正确（zhèngquè）。

]

9．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?

A．Physicalactivitywaspopularinthe19thcentury.

B．Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.

C．Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.

D．Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.

C　[考查推理判断。

根据（gēnjù）尾段最后两句“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury，sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise，theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA〞可知（kězhī），在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，他们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。

据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。

]

10．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.

B．Thehappychemicalhelpstoliftthemood.

C．Peacefulenvir