人教英语八上 Unit 2 How often do you exercise课文知识点自学自测学案.docx

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人教英语八上 Unit 2 How often do you exercise课文知识点自学自测学案.docx

人教英语八上Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise课文知识点自学自测学案

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

课文知识点自学自测学案

课本阅读材料

SectionA2d

A:

Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?

你好,卡拉克.下星期有空不?

B:

Hmm…nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack....我下星期都安排满了

A:

Really?

Howcome?

真的么?

怎样安排的?

B:

Ihavedanceandpianolessons.我得去上舞蹈和钢琴课

A:

Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning 你在学哪种舞蹈呢?

B:

Oh,swingdance.It’sfun!

Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.

摇摆舞,超级有趣的,我每个礼拜只有周一去一次,

A:

Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?

你多久去上一次钢琴课

B:

Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.一周两次呢周三五去咯

A:

Well,howaboutTuesday?

好吧那你周二呢?

B:

Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?

对了.我要和我朋友去打网球,你来不?

A:

Sure当然

SectionB2b

WhatDoNo.5HighSchoolstudentsDoinTheirFreeTime

Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.

Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework..

Theanswerstoourquestionsabouttelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty—fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!

Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.

ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,”oldhabitsdiehard”.Sostartexercisingbeforeitistoolate!

 

单词及知识点

1.areyoufree,befree,有空(Areyoufree);havetime(Doyouhavetime)

bebusywith;空闲时间,freetime;空闲时间的活动(whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?

=freetimeactivities)

2.isquitefullforme,befullofsth.forsb.Forexample:

Weekendsarefullofkindsofactivitiesfortheyoungchildren.

3.havedanceandpianolessons,haveclasses/lessons,havepianolessons,上课→上钢琴课

4.Whatkindof,whatkindof哪一种;allkindsof;各种各样的;differentkindsof;不同种类的;

5.swingdance,摇摆舞,swing,摆动,秋千;

6.onceaweek,一周一次,表示频率;单位时间发生的次数:

次数+单位时间。

7.Howoften,多久一次,提问频率,

8.howaboutTuesday,howabout+名词/代词/动名词(doingsth.)Forexample:

Howaboutstartingtopracticenow.

9.havetoplaytenniswithmyfriends,haveto+动词原形,不得不做某事。

10.doyouwanttocome你想要来吗?

Wouldyouliketocome?

答语:

Yes,I’dloveto;Sure/Ofcourse.

1.inTheirFreeTime,在空闲时间里,介词in

2.askedourstudentsabout,asksb.aboutsth.询问某人有关某事。

Forexample:

Mymotherasksmeaboutmyclassmate.

3.useoftheInternet,网络的使用,use,名词;

4.Herearetheresults.这就是结果,调查类文章中常见的句式。

5.Wefoundthat+句子,调查类文章中常见的句式。

Forexample:

Wefoundthatmostchildrenlikedplayingwithmobilephones.

6.fifteenpercentofourstudents,【15%的学生&学生总数中的15%】15percentofthestudents,&15percentstudents

7.fourtosixtimesaweek,一周4到6次

8.notexerciseatall.not…atall,在否定结构后面+atall,表示一点都不。

Forexample:

I’mnotinterestedintheprogramatall.

9.Weallknowthat,调查类文章中常见的句式。

=Itisknownthat….

10.goonline,beonline,指在线,=surftheInternet.

11.weweresurprised,surprised&surprising

12.Theother,表示两部分中剩下的一部分,常见的结构为:

one…theother…;90percent…theother(10percent)【one+theother=总;90%+theother=1;(theother=10%)】

13.atleast,至少

forfunandnotforhomework.为了娱乐而不为做作业。

For+名词表示目的。

Theanswerstoourquestions,to表示名词的所有格,即“答案属于这个问题”Forexample:

thekeyto…

14.threeorfourtimesaweek,一周3、4次

15.Although,虽然,表示转折关系的连词,=but,但两者不能连用。

Forexample:

Althoughitisbadweather,theplayerskeepontraining.=Itisbadweather,buttheplayerskeepontraining.

16.themostpopular,最受欢迎的,在多音节形容词或副词的前面加most,构成其最高级。

17.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternet,itis+adj.+todosth.

18.thebestwaytorelaxis,放松的最好方式。

Thewayto+地点(dosth)

19.through,通过=by,through+名词/doingsth.

【辨析】through,across,over

(1)through意为“穿过”,指从物体的内部穿过。

(2)across意为“穿过”,指从物体的表面通过。

(3)over意为“越过;跨过”,指从事物的顶端穿过。

20.suchas,表示举例子,内容的列举(词或词组)用suchas;实例的列举(句子或事件)用forexample,

21.spendtimewithyourfriends,与某人共度时光。

22.as,当…的时候;与when,while都可以引导时间状语从句,但as更接近与while,只能引导持续性动词或状态;表示前后两个动作同时发生。

23.oldhabitsdiehard,旧习难改

24.beforeitistoolate,it’stolate,为时已晚,在为时已晚之前。

 

补充阅读材料

频率及表示频率的词

单位时间内完成的有效次数。

Keywords:

单位时间+次数;forexample:

一天三次,其中一天即单位时间,完成的次数为3次;Structure:

次数在前时间在后:

threetimesaday;time(表次数)为可数名词。

Onetime=once;twotimes=twice;threetimes=thrice;两三次:

twoorthreetimes;3到5词:

threetofivetimes;

forexample:

每天一次:

everyday;5天一次:

everyfivedays;

对频率的提问用howoften;要注意与howmanytimes的区分

forexample:

总是:

always;usually;often;sometimes;hardly;never;

辨析howoften,howlong,howsoon,howmanytimes

(1)howoften意为“隔多久”,问频度。

答语:

onceaweek等。

(2)howlong意为“多久了”,问时间段。

答语:

fortwoweeks等。

(3)howsoon意为“多久以后”,常用于将来时。

答语:

intwodays等。

(4)howmanytimes意为“多少次”,问次数。

答语:

once,twice,threetimes等。

良好的习惯与健康:

Goodhabitsandgoodhealth

 

限时检测(70分)

词语运用(15分)

1.HamburgersarenothealthyfoodsoI______eatthem.

2.I’mnotsure.M______sheisanEnglishteacher.

3.Mygrandmaisprettyh_______becauseofhergoodeatinghabits.

4.Thecupis_______(满的)oftea.

5.Samplayssocceratl_________twiceaweek.

6.Whatdoyouusually_______(do)onweekends?

7.Readingalotcanopenyourm________.

8.Theworkerswereverytired,butn_______ofthemstoppedworking.

9.Theywalkedt______theforestandarrivedatthesmallhouseyesterday.

10.Jillisstillplayingoutside______it’sveryhot.

11.Allmyfamilymembersgettogether_______(one)ayear.

12.Billplayssports_______(two)aweek.

13.Stayinguplateisn’tagood_______,Ithink.

14.Kate_______(go)tothelibraryonceaweek.

15.Jim’sgrandfatheris90,butheisstillingood_______.

单项选择(20分)

()1.—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?

---No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.

A.almostB.stillC.hardD.hardly

()2.Hestoodtherewithacup______coffeeinhishand.

A.isfullofB.withfullC.fullofD.hadfull

()3.—Doesyourfatherdohousework?

---_______.Heisalwaysbusywithwork.

A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,hedoesD.No,hedoesn’t

()4.—HowmanyhoursdoyouwatchTVeveryday?

—________onehour.

A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtleastD.Atonce

()5.Weshouldpracticeour_______English_______.

A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everyday

C.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everyday

()6.—_________?

—Twice.

A.HowdoyoulikejunkfoodB.Howmanytimesdoyoueatjunkfoodinaweek

C.WhattimedoyoueatjunkfoodD.Howoftendoyouexercise

()7.______Susan______somebreadforbreakfasteveryday?

A.Do;eatsB.Do;eatC.Does;eatsD.Does;eat

()8.Vegetablesare______.Theyaregoodforour________.

A.healthy;healthyB.healthy;healthC.healthy;healthD.health;health

()9.Eatingmorevegetables________good_________yourhealth.

A.are;toB.is;toC.is;forD.are;for

()10.Monaofteneatsjunkfood,_________sheknowsit’sbadforherhealth.

A.althoughB.soC.andD.or

()11.It’sgood_________ourhealth___________vegetables.

A.for;toeatB.to;eatC.on;toeatD.at;eating

()12.Theoldmanisveryrich(富有的),__________,heisn’thappy.

A.butB.soC.howeverD.or

()13.It’sgoodtolearnEnglishby______EnglishTVprograms.

A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched

()14.—Doyouknowthe______ofthetest?

—Yes.IgotanA.

A.ruleB.placeC.timeD.result

()15.Markwent______adoorandfounditwasabigoffice.

A.acrossB.toC.throughD.on

()16.Alexwantshisbrother_______themountainswithhimthisweekend.

A.arrivingB.toarriveC.climbingD.toclimb

()17.Helenwassoexcitedatthenewsthatshecould_______sayaword.

A.everB.almostC.alwaysD.hardly

()18.—_________doeshedosportseveryday?

—Hedoessportsfortwohourseveryday.

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Whattime

()19.______ofthestudentswereintheclassroom.Theyallwenttothemusicclub.

A.ManyB.SomeC.AnyD.None

()20.—Wouldyouliketogototheswimmingclubwithme,Tina?

—Sorry,todayisquite______forme.

A.freeB.easyC.longD.full

完成句子(10分)

1.你明天有空吗?

____________________tomorrow?

2.你喜欢哪种水果?

_____________________fruitdoyoulike?

3.今天下午去游泳怎么样?

How____________________thisafternoon?

4.我喜欢运动,例如游泳、跑步和篮球。

Ilikeplayingsports,____________swimming,runningandbasketball.

5.老师告诉了我这个问题的答案。

Theteachertoldme____________________thequestion.

6.放松的最好方法是看书。

_______________________________isreading.

7.Manystudentsplaysportseveryday.(对画线部分提问)

________________domanystudentsplaysports?

8.It’sbadforyouto_____________________(熬夜到很晚).

9.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

(译成汉语)

10.Oldhabitshiehard.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate.(译成汉语)

话题阅读:

WhatDoNo.5HighSchoolstudentsDoinTheirFreeTimg

Lastmonthweaskedourstudents___1____theirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Here___2____theresults.

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexercise___3____.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexercise___4____.

Weallknowthatmanystudentsof

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