吉林省东辽五中学年高二英语上学期期中试题.docx

吉林省东辽五中学年高二英语上学期期中试题.docx

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吉林省东辽五中学年高二英语上学期期中试题

吉林省东辽五中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试用时120分钟，满分150分。

考试结束，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共计90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?

A.Gotoseehersister.B.Gototheconcert.C.Lookafterherbrother’sson.

2.Howmanypillsshouldthewomantakeatatime?

A.5.B.3.C.2.

3.WhatdoesLauraneedatthemoment?

A.Blame.B.Encouragement.C.Helpwithherchemistry.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyalight.B.Gettothenearestlight.C.Gotothesupermarket.

5.Whatistheman’ssuggestionaboutseriouspollution?

A.Don’tbreathethepoisonousair.

B.Thegovernmentshouldtakeaction.

C.Thegovernmentshouldprotecttheenvironment.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whereistheman’smothernow?

A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.

7.Howlongdoesthemanneedbeforegoingbacktowork?

A.Aweek.B.Afewweeks.C.Afewdays.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Employerandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.

9.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?

A.Hewantstobreatheinsomefreshair.

B.Hehasheardhisneighbor’sphone.

C.He’sbeenwaitingsolongforaphone.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.

11.Whatkindofsteakwillthemanhave?

A.Rare.B.Well-done.C.Medium.

12.Whatdoesthemanstarthismealwith?

A.Acreamandonionsoup.

B.Somebakedpotatoes.

C.Anicedteawithalemon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Toreserveacar.B.Toreservearoom.C.Torentacar.

14.Whatsizeofthecardoesthemanintendtohire?

A.Large.B.Middle.C.Small.

15.Howmuchneedthemanpayfortherentedcarfortheweekend?

A.$80.B.$89.C.$120.

16.Wherecanthemanfindhisrentedcar?

A.IntheHotel.B.OnPeterStreet.C.Intheparkinglot.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhathappenedtotheCuyahogaRiverin1969?

A.Itwascleanedup.

B.Itwasseriouslypolluted.

C.Itbecamethemostoutstandingriver.

18.Howlongdidittakefortherivertobecomeclean?

A.Afewmonths.B.Severalyears.C.Afewdays.

19.Whatcanmaketherivercleanaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Hardwork.

B.Somethingimaginable.

C.Thecontrolofusingyourcreditcard.

20.Whatshallwedowhenfacinganimpossiblesituation?

A.Waitforsomethingtochange.

B.Imaginesomethingoutstanding.

C.Justbepatientanddosomething.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MahaleMountainsNationalPark

THEPARK

TheparkisahometosomeoftheAfrica’slastremainingwildchimpanzees.ItislocatedintheWesternTanzaniatotheSouthofKigomatown,borderingLakeTanganyika--theWorld’slongest,seconddeepestandleastpollutedfreshwaterlake--harbouringanestimated1000fishspecies.

BESTTIMETOVISIT

Thedryseason（May-October）isthebestperiod.Duringthisperiod,chimpanzeesarelikelytobeseeninbiggroups,thesunshineilluminatesthefishintheLakeandthebeachisaninvitingplacetorelaxin.However,MahaleMountainsNationalParkisaccessibleallyearround.DirectflightstoMahalearetheeasiestwaytoreachMahale.Duringthepeaktouristseason,threetouroperatorsinMahalescheduleregularflightsbetweentheparkandArushatown.Avisitintherainyseasoncanalsobeamemorableexperience,maderemarkablebyviewsoftheneighboringcountryDRCongoacrossthewaterandbyincrediblelightningstormsthatlightupthelakeatnight.

TOURISTATTRACTIONS

TheChimpanzees

ChainofMountains（Mahalerange）

Forestfaunaandflora（Angolacolobus,redcolobus,red-tailedandbluemonkeys,forestbirds,alpinebamboo,montanerainforestetc）.

BeachalongLakeTanganyika

Experiencingthelifeofthelocalfishermen

SunsetontheLakehorizon

PARKREGULATIONS

Donotdisturbwildanimalsinanyway.

Donottakeanypetsorgunsintothepark.

Donotuproot,pick,cutordamageanyplant

Donotlightanyfireordiscardanyburningobject.

Donotdiscardanylitter.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutMahaleMountainsNationalParkfromthetext?

A.ItisgovernedbyKigomatown.

B.ItisahabitatforwildchimpanzeesinAfrica.

C.Threetravelagentsofferthreemeansoftransportationtogetthere.

D.TheeasiestwaytogetthereisthedirectflightfromKigomatown.

22.Duringthebesttimetovisitthepark,___________.

A.it'shardforchimpanzeestofindenoughfood

B.theunbelievablelightningstormsoftenoccur

C.touristscaneasilycatchmanykindsoffishes

D.touristsarelikelytoseechimpanzeesinlargenumbers

23.WhatcantouristsdoinMahaleMountainsNationalPark?

A.Gofishingwithlocalfishermen.B.Holdcampfirepartieswithfriends.

C.Nearthechimpanzeeswithgunsasdefence.D.Enjoywatersportsactivitieswiththeirdogs.

B

ThereisalittlegirlcalledLisa,whoisfiveyearsold,andonedayafriendinvitedhertoapartyheldatagymwhereLisadiscoveredthatsheloveddoinggymnastics.

Afewnightsaftertheparty,Lisahadadream.Shetoldhermother,Jahira,aboutthedream.Jahirasaid,"LisasaidthatinherdreamshewenttotheOlympics.Shedescribedeverythingatthisinternationalcompetition.AtfirstIdidnottakeherstoryseriously.”

ButLisakepttalkingaboutherdream.Shetoldittoherfather,David.SoJahiraandDaviddecidedtopayforLisatolearngymnastics.SoLisastartedtotrainataspecialandcompetitivegym.Thoughonly7yearsold,shewasalreadytrainingtocompeteatahighlevel.Theyearspassedquickly.Lisagotbetterandbetter.Bythetimeshewas12yearsold,LisawastrainingsomanyhourseachdaythatshedidnothavetimetodothingsthatmanyotherAmericansofthesameagedid.

WhenLisawas13,shehadachancetocompeteinanationalgymnasticsevent.Ifshedidwell,theeventwouldgiveherthechancetojointhenationalteam-theteamthattrainsfortheOlympics.

Butthefamilywasoutofmoney.JahirahadtotellLisathatshecouldnotgo.Jahirasaid,“Tearscametohereyes,andshesaid,“Iunderstand.”

Aweekortwolater,arichfamilycametovisitLisa'sgymunexpectedly.TheywatchedLisatrain.Thentheyaskedtotalktohermother.TherichfamilyofferedJahiraallthemoneytheyneeded!

Eventually,Lisacompetedatthe2012Olympictrials.Shefinished10thinallrounds.

24.Lisahadadreamto_______

A.gotothepartyB.dogymnasticsC.takepartintheOlympicsD.attendanationalcompetition

25.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat___________.

A.Lisa'sparentsweretiredofhertalkingaboutherdream

B.Lisa'sparentslovedherandweremovedbyher

C.Lisa'smothersupportedherdreamevenatthebeginning

D.Lisabecameanationalteamplayerattheageoftwelve

26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Knowledgeisameasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.B.Whereveryougo,gowithallyourheart.

C.Nothingistobegotwithoutpainbutpoverty.D.Godblessesthedeterminedandhard-working.

27Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ATalentedGirlB.TheCaringParentsC.AnOlympicDreamD.AHelpingHand

C

Sleeprepairsthebodyandthemindandhelpspreventdiseasebystrengtheningtheimmunesystem.However,manyadultsdonotgeteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageadulttodaygetsonly6.4hoursofsleep.Onlyinrecentyearshavehealthprofessionalsbeguntorealizetheseriousnessofsleepdeprivationintheworkingpopulation.Asignificantnumberofpeopleworkatnight,worklonghours,orsufferfromsleeplessnessorjetlag.

Studiesshowthatthebrainisnegativelyaffectedbysleepdeprivationbecausecertainpatternsofelectricalandchemicalactivitythatoccurduringsleepareinterruptedandthebraincannotfunctionnormally.Inonestudy,thirteenhealthyadultsubjects（实验对象）whousuallyhadnormalsleeppatternswerekeptawakeandcarefullymonitoredinalabduringaperiodof35hours.Duringtheexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedtoperformseveraltasks,suchasmathematicsandwordproblems,whileundergoingscansoftheirbrainactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatthetemporallobe（颞叶）ofthebrain,theregioninvolvedinlanguageprocessing,wasactiveduringspeechtasksinrestedsubjectsbutnotinsubjectswholackedenoughsleep.Afterseveralhourswithoutsleep,therewasnoactivitywithinthisregion.

Severalstudiesshowthatgettingfewerthansixhoursofsleepcandamageshort-termmemoryandreactiontime一thuscausingaseriousriskofaccident.Inonestudyofdrivers,researchersreportedthatsleepdeprivationhadthesameeffectasbeingdrunk.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhodroveafterbeingawakefor17hoursperformedworsethanthosewithabloodalcohollevelof0.5percent,thelegallimitfordrunkdrivinginmostwesternEuropeancountries.Theresearchersconcludedthatcountrieswithdrunkdrivinglawsshouldconsidersimilarrestrictionsagainstsleep-depriveddriving.

28.Theunderlinedword“deprivation”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.weaknessB.lossC.discomfortD.pain

29.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingascausesofsleepdeprivationEXCEPT________.

A.jetlagB.longworkhoursC.boringworkD.workingatnight

30.ThepurposeofthestudydescribedinPar