英语湖南省邵阳市某校高三模拟考试英语含答案.docx

英语湖南省邵阳市某校高三模拟考试英语含答案.docx

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英语湖南省邵阳市某校高三模拟考试英语含答案

2019-2020年湖南省邵阳市某校高三模拟考试（英语）

一、阅读理解

1. 

Chinahasahistoryofthousandsofyears,whichgivesitalotofhistoricalsites,whichincludethe SummerPlace,theForbiddenCity,theTerracottaArmy,thePotalaPalaceandtheMogaoGrottoe.Allof theseareUNESCOWorldHeritage.

TheSummerPalace:

China'sLargestImperialGarden

Location:

Beijing

TheSummerPalaceisChina'slargestimperialgarden.UNESCOaddedthis300-hectaresitetothe WorldHeritageListin1998.TherearenumerousstoresinSuzhouStreet,sellingsouvenirslikeantiques, snacks,silk,jewelryandtea.TheshopassistantstherearedressedinthecostumesoftheQingDynasty.

TheTerracottaWarriors:

FirstEmperorQin'sBuriedArmy

Location:

Xi'an

Themuseumcoversanareaof22,780squaremeters.Over8,000life-sizeterracottasoldiersandhorses, andmorethan10,000bronzeweaponswereunearthed.TheTerracottaArmyiscandidateforthetitle"eighth wonderoftheworld".

ThePotalaPalace:

MasterpieceofTibetanArchitecture

Location:

Lhasa

ItwasfirstbuiltasthepalaceofSongtsenGampo（617-650）,founderoftheTu-BoDynasty.After beingrebuiltinthe17thcentury,itwastheresidenceofDalaiLamas.Thereareplentyofprecioushistorical relicsinthepalace,includingover10,000Buddhastatuesmadeofgold,silver,jade,woodorclay.

TheMogaoGrottoes:

aHolyLandofBuddhistArt

Location:

Dunhuang

TheMogaoGrottoeshas735grottoes,450,000squaremetersofmuralpaintings,2,415coloredBuddha statuesmadeofclay,andmorethan50,000historicalrelics.AllofthesemaketheMogaoGrottoesthe largestandthemostsignificantlandofBuddhistart.

Therearesomebestsellersincludingsomeofthesehistoricalsites:

•4-DayLhasaHighlightTour

•11-DayClassicWondersTour—Beijing,Xi'an,Lhasa

•16-DayMemoriesofChinawithYangtzeCruise—Beijing,Xi'an,Yangtze,Shanghai

YoucouldalwayscontactustotailoryourownuniquetourofChina'shistoricalsites.

（1）Wherecanyoubuygiftsforyourfriendwhoisatealover?

A  AtthePotalaPalace.        B  AttheTerracottaWarriors.        C  AttheSummerPalace.        D  AttheMogaoGrottoes.

（2）Youcanseethefollowingitemsduring11-DayClassicWondersTourEXCEPT________.

A  China'slargestimperialgarden        B  Buddhastatuesmadeofjade        C  terracottasoldiersandhorses        D  grottoeswithmuralpaintings

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A  TheTerracottaWarriorsistheeighthwonderoftheworld.        B  TheMogaoGrottoesisthemostimportantplaceofBuddhistart.        C  Onlythreetourpackagesareavailablefortouriststochoose.        D  ThePotalaPalacewasfirstconstructedfortheresidenceofDalaiLamas.

2. 

Asdoctorsandnursesstruggleformedicalsuppliestofightcoronaviruspandemic,helpiscomingfromanunlikelyplace—highschoolstudents.TheCareenTechnicalEducationCharterHighSchool（CTEC）,US,hasbeenusingitsnine3Dprinterstomakefacemasksforhealthcareworkersonthefrontline.

FacemaskshavebeenparticularlychallengingtofindacrosstheUSsincetheoutbreak.ValerieCastro,16,aCTECstudent,ispartofateamofteachersandstudentswhocameupwithimprovementthatcutalmost30minutesoffthetimeittakestobuildafacemask.

"That'swhatmakesthisschoolkindofdifferent,"GavinNewsom,GovernoroftheStateofCalifornia,said."Eventhoughallthesebadthingsarehappening,we'reabletomakeanimpactpositively.It'slikeleavingyourlittlemarkontheworld."Makerbot,aNewYork-basedcompanythatmakes3Dprinters,hasalsohelpedCTECtomaximizethebuildingprocess.They'vebeenchurningoutnearly100maskseachday,andthatproductionrateissettobethreetimesas20more3Dprinterscomeonlineattheschool.

CTECstaffandstudentshaveprovidedmaskstohospitals,dentists,urgentcarecentersandretirementhomesinFresnoCountyandthesurroundingareasinCalifornia."Iwasshocked,"StacyVohratoldschoolstaffinvideo."WeweresothrilledtohavethedonationfromCTEC.Thisissomethingthatwe'vebeenneeding."

"Theentirestaffhasswitchedfromdailyteachingtofacemaskproduction,"saidJonathanDelano,directorofCTEC."Whenthenew3Dprintersarrive,someofthemwillgotostudents'housessokidscanhelpwiththehands-onprocess."

"That'showwegetthroughthesethings,"Delanosaid."Ourhighschoolfocusesongivingbacktosociety.Studentsshouldknowtheskillstheyholdcanhaveanimpactonacommunity."

（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A  HighSchoolstudentsareexpectedtohelpmakefacemasksintheU.S.        B  Valeriaalonehelpsspeeduptheproductionof3DfacemasksinCTEC.        C  TheactofthestudentsinCTECishighlythoughtofbyGavin.        D  MakerbothelpsCTECtobuildafactoryformaking3Dfacemasks.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"churningout"inParagraph3mean?

A  producingmassively        B  sellingquickly        C  importinglegally        D  exchangingequally

（3）HowdopeoplefeeltoreceivethedonationfromCTEC?

A  Shockedandembarrassed.        B  Astonishedandexcited.        C  Disappointedandfrustrated.        D  Inspiredandjoyful.

（4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A  Teenagershelpeddesignfacemasks.        B  3Dprintingtechnologywasusedtoproducefacemasks.        C  Ahighschoolmadedonationstofightthepandemic.        D  Ahighschoolmadecontributionsbyproducing3Dfacemasks.

3. 

Theyear2019sawtheendofthehitsitcomTheBigBangTheory.Now,anotherpopularcomedy, ModernFamily,followsintheirfootsteps.After11seasonsthefinalepisodeairedonApril8,bringingan endtoasitcom"widelyrecognizedasoneofthefunniestandmostdecoratedsitcomsofthiscentury", accordingtoEon-line.

Hittingourscreensin2009,theshowclaimed22Emmysintotal,anAmericanawardthatrecognizes excellenceintelevision.Atitspeaktheshowappealedtoover9millionviewersforitssimilarfamily dynamic,loveablecharactersandmockumentary（伪纪录片）style.

Overthecourseoftheseries,fanshavewitnessedthePritchett-Dunphy-Tuckerclan,anextendedLos Angelesfamily,overcometheproblemsofanymodernfamily,includingdeath,adoptionandmentalhealth. Thebigfamily'shighsandlowshavemadeitsosimilarthatweseethemaspartofourownfamilyandcare abouttheirstories.Fromfightsbetweenbrothersandsisterstoparentaldisagreementaboutchildren's education,theshow,despitebeingacomedy,dealswithseriousmodernissuesthatarefamiliartothe audience.

Asthecameracuttoeachdepartingfamilymember,JayPritchett,theheadofthefamily,expressedan importantthemeoftheshow."Lifeisfullofchange.Ilearnedalongtimeagoyoucanfightit,oryoucantry tomakethebestofit.Andthat'sawholeloteasierifyou'vegotpeoplehelpingyoufacewhateverlifethrow toyou,"hesaidemotionally.

Justasthefinalepisodeconcluded,fansweretreatedtoonelastheartfeltmoment.Aseachfamily switchedofftheirporchlight,ClaireasksPhil（acoupleintheshow）whatthey'lldonowthattheirkidshave grownupandmovedon.Philsaid,"Leavetheporchlighton—theycomeback."

（1）WecanknowfromthepassagethatModernFamily________.

A  gained22Emmysin2009        B  issetinLosAngeles,US        C  ismorepopularthanTheBigBangTheory        D  haslittletodowithseriousmodernissues

（2）WhydoesModernFamilyattracttheaudiencesomuch?

A  Becauseitsplot,charactersandstyleattractthem.        B  Becauseitisconsideredthefunniestcomedyofthecentury.        C  Becausetheywitnessthesolutionsofmodernfamilies'problems.        D  Becausetheyareunfamiliarwiththeissuesdealtwithintheshow.

（3）ThepurposeoftheauthortowriteParagraph4is________.

A  tointroduceJayPritchett        B  todescribethedepartingscene        C  toshowthetopicoftheshow        D  togiveanendtotheshow

（4）WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoPhil?

A  Whentheporchlightisturnedon,thekidswillreturnhome.        B  Theloveofthefamilyleadsthekidsbackhome.        C  Whentheporchlightislit,thekidswillmisstheirhome.        D  Withtheporchlighton,thekidscanseetheaccesstotheirhome.

4. 

Whilethehumanworldissufferingfromthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,ourplanetisactuallyshowing certainsignsof"recovery"fromthedamagecausedbyhumanactivity.AccordingtoBBC,newsatellite imagesreleasedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencyshowedthatthelevelsofairpollutantsandgreenhousegases have"fallensharply"inmajorcitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStatedeversincethelockdownstarted.

Thisisagreatexampleofhowtheworldcanchangeovernightassoonaspeoplechangetheirbehavior—especiallyafterrecentdiscoveriesinAntarctica.

Aninternationalteamof89scientistsfoundthattheiceinGreenlandandAntarcticawasmeltingsix timesfasterinthe2010sthanitwasinthe1990s.AndinFebruary,Argentina'sMarambioresearchstationin Antarcticarecordedarecordhightemperatureof20.75℃inthecontinent.

Sowhatexactlywillhappenifthetemperaturekeepsrisingandtheicekeepsmelting?

Athirdstudy mightgiveyouanidea.AteamofscientistsdrilledaholeintotheseafloorinwestAntarcticaandobtained materialfromunderground,inwhichtheyfoundtracesofroots,sporesandpollen—typicalproductsofa rainforest—thatdatedbackto90millionyearsago.Inotherwords,Antarcticawasverylikelyarainforest backwhenthedinosaurswalkedonEarth.

ButgiventhefactthattheSouthPolehasfourmonthsofdarknessduringwinter—evenmillionsof yearsago—scientistsbelievethattherainforestc