现在完成时专项练习.docx
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现在完成时专项练习
现在完成时专项练习
一、单项选择。
1、—Both his parents look sad.
—Maybe they _________what's happened to him.
A. knew B. haveknown C. mustknow D.willknow
2.He has _______been to Shanghai,has he?
A. already B.never C.ever D.still
3、Have you met Mr Li______?
A. just B. ago C.before D. amomentago
4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear. A.is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written
5、—Ourcountry ______alotsofar.
—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.
A.has changed;well B. changed;good
C.has changed;better D. changed;better
6、ZhaoLan______already ______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;studying B.will;study
C.has;studied D.are;studying
7、We______Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
A.know B. had known C.have known D. knew
8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States.
—Really?
When_____ there?
A.will they go B. did they go
C. do they go D. have they gone
10、—______you___your homework yet?
—Yes.I_____ it a moment ago.
A. Did;do;finished B. Have;done;finished
C. Have;done;have finished D. will;do;finish
11、His father ______the Party since 1978.
A. joined B. hasjoined C. wasin D. has been in
12、—Doyouknowhimwell?
— Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.
A. were B.havebeen C.havebecome D.havemade
13、—Howlonghaveyou ____here?
—Abouttwomonths.
A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
14、Hurry up!
The play__________for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun
C. has been on D. began
15、It _____ten years since he left the army.
A. is B. has C. will D. was
16、Miss Green isn't in the office.she_______ to the library.
A.has gone B.went C.will go D. has been
17、My parents______ Shandong for ten years.
A. have been in B.have been to
C. have gone to D.have been
18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom, ?
A.sothey B.don’tthey C.havethey D.haven’tthey
19、 hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe toChina?
A.Howsoon,comes B.Howoften,got
C.Howlong,came D.Howfar,arrived
20、Hisuncle formorethan9years.
A.hascomehere B.hasstartedtowork
C.haslivedthere D.haslefttheuniversity
二、句型转换。
1、Hehasneversurfed, ?
(改成反意疑问句)
2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000. (对划线部分提问)
havetheybeenhere?
3、Theoldman_________lastyear.He forayear.(die)(动词填空)
4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句转换)
Thisfactory ________fortwentyyears.
5、MissGaoleftanhourago. (同义句转换)
MissGao_______________________________anhourago.
6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.(同义句)
Her mother_______the Party three years ________.
7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)
_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.
8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
三、汉译英。
1、 吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了。
2、 他昨天收到一封信。
3、 我父亲以前到过长城。
4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、 她去过上海。
6、 他这些天上哪儿去了?
参考答案:
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。
这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。
故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B。
2、现在完成时常与already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用。
故2应选B。
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently(近来),so far(到目前为止),in the past/“last+一段时间”等时间状语连用。
因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
故4应选D。
5、C
6、现在完成时时常与“for+时间段或since+过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时)。
故6应选C。
7、C
8、现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),three times(三次),several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。
故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,last week,a moment ago等)连用。
故9的正确答案为B。
10、B
11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
故11的正确答案依次为:
D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、“have/has gone to+地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。
“have/has been in+地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用。
“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。
”故16的正确答案为A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
二、句型转换。
1、hashe?
2、Howlong 3、died,hasbeendead
4、hasbeenopen 5、hasbeenaway 6、joined;ago
7、Itis,since 8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.
三、汉译英。
1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.
2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.
3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.
4、Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.
5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.
6、Wherehashebeenthesedays?
现在完成时练习
()1.——Haveyoutravelledonthetrain.
——Yes,Ihave.
(A)never(B)ever(C)just(D)yet
()2.——Haveyoufinishedyourhomework——Not.
(A)ever(B)already(C)yet(D)just
()3.Wehaven'tfinishedourhomework.
(A)already(B)ever(C)yet(D)never
()4.——HaveyoulearnedEnglish?
——Yes,I'velearnedalot.
(A)never,ever(B)ever,never(C)ever,already(D)already.ever
()5.——Haveyoufinihedyourhomework?
——Yes,I'vedonethat
(A)yet,already(B)already,yet(C)ever,never(D)still,just
()6.John'sfatherborrowedsomepictures
(A)havealready(B)hasjust(C)haveever(D)hasyet
()7.Hefinishedhishomeworkyet
(A)doesn’t(B)haven’t(C)hasn’t(D)doesn’thave
[Exercises4]A)用since和for填空
1)______twoyears2)_______twoyearsago3)_______lastmonth
4)______19995)_______yesterday6)_______4o’clock
7)______4hours8)_______anhourago9)______wewerechildren
10)_____lunchtime11)______shelefthere
B)用since和for填空
1.HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast.
2.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.
3.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_________threeyears.
4.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity___________abouttenyears.
5.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.
()1.I'vebeenlikethiseversnice
(A)lastweek(B)foraweek(C)aweekbefore(D)thelastweek
()2.Mymotherhasworkedinthisfactory2years.
(A)about(B)for(C)in(D)since
()3.Ihaven'theardfromhimlastweek.
(A)since(B)for(C)ago(D)before
()4.Hisfatherjoinedtheparty_________
(A)forthreeyears(B)sincethreeyearsago
(C)threeyearsago(D)intwoyears'time
[Exercises7]A)用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。
A:
Where____________LiFei___________?
B:
He____________toHainanIsland.
A:
Howlong___________he___________there?
B:
He_____________thereforthreedays.
A:
Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?
B:
I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.
A:
CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?
B:
Sorry,I_________never___________there.
A:
Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?
B:
He_____________thereonlyonce.
B)用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto的各种形式填空。
1)WhereisJack?
He__________hiscountry.
2)John_______Englandsincehecameback.
3)Howlong_____have_____thisvillage?
4)TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.
5)_____youever____America?
--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.
6)I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.
C)选择填空
()4.MrGreenisn'tintheoffice,Hetothelibrary
(A)hasgone(B)went(C)hasbeen(D)willgo
()5.MrsmithtoTokyoandhewillbebackinaweek
(A)hasbeen(B)hasvisited(C)hassent(D)hasgone
()6.They_Chinafortwoyears
(A)havebeento(B)havebeenin
(c)havegoneto(D)havecometo
()1.Jim'sbeentotheGreatwallbefore,?
(A)isn't(B)wasn't(C)hasn't(D)doesn't
()2.She'sneverbeentoEngland,she?
(A)has(B)hasn't(C)isn't(D)is
()2.___________hasHanmeibeeninthelibrary.
(A)Howlong(B)Howsoon(C)Howfar(D)Howoften
()3.Howlong___he___thelibrarybook.
(A)has,borrow(B)has,kept(C)has,bought(D)did,buy
[Exercises10]A)按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词
①arriveat/insw.getto/reachsw.come/go/movetosw.
→beinsw./atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere
1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.
He__________________________Beijingfor__________________.
2)ImovedtotheUSAlastyear.
I__________________________theUSAsince____________________.
3)Iwenthomeyesterday.
I________________________homefor___________________.
4)Theycameherelastweek.
They__________________heresince___________________.
②come/goback,return→bebackcome/goout→beout
1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.
He____________________________for____________________.
2)WereturntoFuzhouyesterday.
We_________________________toFuzhousince__________.
③become→be
1)Ibecameateacherin2000.
I__________________ateacherfor__________________.
2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.
Theriver__________________dirtyfor___________________.
④close→beclosedopen→beopen
1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.
Theshop__________________________for__________________.
2)Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.
Thedoor________________________forsixhours.
⑤getup→beupdie→bedead